Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Katrina--costliest hurricane ever?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 11:49 AM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005 +0
The Hurricane Hunters measured a cental pressure of 941 mb at 7:07am EDT, up 2mb from the 940 mb pressure recorded at 5:32am. The maximum winds recorded at flight level (10,000 feet) were just 106 knots, which meaning that Katrina is still a Category 3 storm, even though the pressure implies she could be a Category 4. The reason for this is that a significant increase in the areal extent of the storm has occurred in the past six hours, so Katrina needs to spin up a much larger area of winds, which will take time. It is likely that by this afternoon, the winds will "catch up" to the pressure, and Katrina will go from being a small, weak Category 3 storm to a medium-sized strong Category 3 hurricane. Recon noted that the eye diameter has shrunk to 9 nm, which is about as small as the eye can get before an eyewall replacement cycle begins. If this is the case, Katrina will probably not attain Category 4 status until eyewall replacement cycle ends and a new round of intensification begins, which would likely not happen until Sunday. A few of the NHC intensification models from last night suggested the possibility that Katrina could reach Category 5, which is not unrealistic, given the warm waters and light wind shear over the storm. Katrina still has a way to go to reach Category 5; the convection and outflow are still looking restricted on the north side of the hurricane, and this area will have to "catch up" before we can talk about Category 4 or Category 5.



The favorable conditions for Katrina are expected to last up until landfall, when some increase in shear may occur. But as usual, intensification forecasts are highly unreliable, and we don't really know how strong Katrina will be at landfall. The track forecast is also problematic, until Katrina makes its northward turn. She is apparently beginning to do so now, as the track has been wobbling more westward that west-southwest the past few hours.

Emergency management officials in New Orleans are no doubt waiting to see where Katrina makes her turn before ordering evacuations. However, if I lived in the city, I would evactuate NOW! The risks are too great from this storm, and a weekend away from the city would be nice anyway, right? GO! New Orleans needs a full 72 hours to evacuate, and landfall is already less than 72 hours away, so I would get out now and beat the rush. If an evacuation is ordered, not everyone who wants to get out may be able to do so.

Insurers estimate that Katrina already did about $1 to $4 billion in damage (total damage is roughly double insured damage). This is a shocking number for a Category 1 hurricane, and bodes ill for the residents of New Orleans and the U.S. insurance industry if Katrina makes a direct hit on New Orleans as a Category 4 storm, which would likely cost $100 billion. But, New Orleans' amazing run of luck could well continue at the expense of Mississippi or Alabama or Florida. Like Camille in 1969, Katrina may come ashore far enough east of New Orleans to largely spare it.

Dr. Jeff Masters
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Reader Comments
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301. leftyy420 4:02 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
check out this sat img. it is impressive. set speed to fast and enjoy

Link
Member Since: Agosto 24, 2005 Posts: 35 Comments: 1987
302. HillsboroughBay 4:05 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
Link

Here is a site for EARLY data BEFORE NHC public site.

While it is in Corpus Christy The data is NHC.

It also has a live Noaa Radio link.

See column of links to the left.

I wish Tampa had a site link this! BayNews 9 is always at least an hour late.

303. StormJunkie 4:10 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
No webcasts from in NO yet I would like to here what the local stations are saying.
Member Since: Agosto 17, 2005 Posts: 26 Comments: 15218
304. icebear7 4:11 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
Good afternoon StormJunkie ;)
Member Since: Agosto 20, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 5
305. leftyy420 4:12 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
yeah i know stormj
Member Since: Agosto 24, 2005 Posts: 35 Comments: 1987
306. whitewabit (Mod) 4:13 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
Dr Masters has a new thread up - worth reading
Member Since: Agosto 17, 2005 Posts: 323 Comments: 24103
307. Dragoon 4:16 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
Pressure up 8 mb to 949.
308. icebear7 4:16 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
hey, i got a question thatmay be kinda pointless, but i'm going to ask it anyway.


Where LA is so far below sealevel anyway, and if this hurricane makes a direct hit, i'm thinking what they sait when it bounced off the bottom most part of FL, where it was so swampy, the weather people said it basically didn't slow katrina down much because it wasn't like hitting true dry land....so when (if) she runs into LA directly, there won't be much resistance because Katrina will be making her own little warm water bay out of NO and bring in the ocean with her and basically her own fuel supply.... is it likely that she won't lose much punch on landfall and therefore wreak even more havoc further inland than normally expected...notwithstanding the expected and previously estimated damage to NO that is writen up in the link StormJunkie has been providing......



did my question make enough sense?
Member Since: Agosto 20, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 5
309. Dragoon 4:21 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
concentric eyewalls too. Katrina will weaken until this cycle is complete.. but after that, possibly beginning later today and continuing into tonight.. the storm should begin to deepen once again.
310. Skyepony (Mod) 4:21 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
central florida local news had her at 115mph, To hit bullseye on NO monday 8am 145mph
Member Since: Agosto 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29342
311. Hairball 4:26 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
To LADobeLady:

I really think you should leave now. We have lots of hotel rooms left in Galveston. Can't you take the River Road (isn't that the name of the scenic route that takes you east to I-10??) Take that to I-10 and come to Galveston. You can get off I-10 somewhere around Winnie, I think (look for sign), and that will bring you the back way into Galveston. It takes longer under normal conditions, but may in fact be shorter under current conditions. You'll have to take the ferry from Bolivar to Galveston. During Ivan we had LOTS of people here. My boyfriend and I met people from all over. I live RIGHT on the seawall here so I feel your anxiety, and if I were you I'd leave NOW. If I can help in any way (finding you a room or whatever), let me know.

~Hairball (female in Galveston)

I'll ev
312. novacancy 4:26 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
Katrina is a large and frightening hurricane. This storm is not to be taken lightly. For you folks in her line of sight please keep tune of all local advisories and warnings.
The storm is in some of the warmest waters seen in a long time. The potential for the hurricane to grow is great. There is no external weather event that appears to be capable of weakening Katrina at this time. Therefore Katrina will maintain herself to be a powerful threat to the gulf region.
Time to wait this one out from up north and see where the chips will fall in the next 72 hours. Be safe and wise down south.
313. Hairball 5:26 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
GALVESTON, TEXAS HOTEL ROOMS AVAILABLE (AS OF NOON ON SATURDAY, 8/27)

NOTE: There are many more hotels here than what I've listed. But the following hotels are ones I called in the past 15 minutes to check on availability for tonight and Sunday night. I live here in Galveston, and I haven't listed any hotels that I wouldn't stay at myself. I hope it's okay to list this here; I'm just trying to help. The national reservation numbers will have you on hold forever right now and internet access is probably hit-and-miss right now too. The following phone numbers are all local.

HOLIDAY INN-SUNSPREE 409-762-4141
SATURDAY: Handful of rooms available ($154+)
SUNDAY: Plenty of rooms available ($134+)

HOLIDAY INN ON THE BEACH
**Sold out both nights**

SAN LUIS 409-744-1500
SATURDAY: Plenty ($189+)
SUNDAY: Plenty ($149+)

BEST VALUE INN & SUITES 409-740-9000
SATURDAY: 6 rooms left ($89+)
SUNDAY: Plenty ($49+)

HILTON 744-5000
SATURDAY: Handful left ($179+)
SUNDAY: Handful left ($159+)

THE VICTORIAN 409-740-3555
SATURDAY: **Sold Out**
SUNDAY: Plenty ($89+)

LA QUINTA (1402 SEAWALL) 409-763-1224
SATURDAY: 20 rooms left ($159+)
SUNDAY: Plenty ($89)

LA QUINTA (8710 SEAWALL) 409-740-9100
SATURDAY: Less than 20 ($129+)
SUNDAY: Plenty ($99+)

COMFORT INN 409-741-8888
SATURDAY: 15 rooms left ($129+)
SUNDAY: Plenty ($79+)

BEST WESTERN 409-740-1261
SATURDAY: Plenty ($99.95+)
SUNDAY: Plenty ($59.95+)

If anyone needs any more information, just ask and I'll try to get it for you. ALL of the hotels I called said they their phones had started ringing off the hook in the past hour or so from people fleeing the hurricane, so I don't know how much longer these rooms will be available.
314. paperfrog 5:32 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
I live in Pensacola, where we've been hammered by two major hurricanes (and several tropical storms) in the past ten months.

With the memory of Ivan, in particular, still quite fresh, please allow me to urge those of you to our west to consider evacuating NOW. Get out of the way of others and spare yourselves the danger of being caught out on the highway.

As other have pointed out, the problem will be massive traffic on I-10 if New Orleans needs to take to their heels. I-10 really can't handle "routine" evacuation traffic from Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida -- much less some combination of those areas.

Right now, most people in Pensacola are staying in place. I bet there are still accommodations toward Tallahassee. Don't stop here -- just keep going east until you find something. Panama City, Tallahassee, Lake City, and Jacksonville are the big stops.

If I were in New Orleans, I'd run west. Everyone else goes east.

Good luck, y'all.


Member Since: Mayo 16, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 35
315. EZMonster 6:19 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
Bad news re: the storm surge. The LOW tides for the north Gulf Coast in the next 72 hr are all positive (~0.2-0.3 ft) with the high tides at (2+ ft)
316. wcta 8:01 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
All,

Living in Slidell LA...sent my family east just before noon on I-10. They are now east of Pensacola (driving to Cen FL)...traffic was busy but moving with no problems. I'm sure it won't last.
317. novacancy 10:36 PM GMT en Agosto 27, 2005    
I'm truly amazed at the size of Katrina. Her outer bands and squalls have reached into western Florida. Here is a great satelite view during todays eyewall replacement.

http://hadar.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/data/tropical/281.jpg

This storm has grown in diameter significantly. This storm is going to be a big problem this week right up the eastern third of the country. Flooding is of big concern.

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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