Gulf of Mexico disturbance 96L poorly organized, but may develop
An area of low pressure and heavy thunderstorms in the Southern Gulf of Mexico (designated 96L by NHC Thursday afternoon) is a threat to become a tropical depression this weekend, and all interests along the Gulf of Mexico coast should pay attention to the progress of this disturbance. The disturbance is bringing occasional heavy rains to Western Cuba, South Florida, and Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. Top winds measured in the surrounding ocean areas this morning were 27 mph, gusting to 34 mph, at the Yucatan Basin buoy between Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and the Cayman Islands. Our wundermap for the surrounding ocean areas show a ship that measured sustained winds of 30 mph near the western tip of Cuba this morning. Satellite-based surface wind measurements from the newly-available Oceansat-2 scatterometer, courtesy of India, show no signs of a surface circulation. Visible satellite loops show that 96L is less organized than it was Thursday evening, with only a little low-level spin apparent, and a modest area of disorganized thunderstorms. The decrease in organization is probably due to the moderate to high levels of wind shear of 15 - 25 knots over the region. Water vapor satellite loops show a modest region of dry air over the Central Gulf of Mexico, which is interfering with development. Ocean temperatures are 81 - 83°F in the Western Caribbean and Southern Gulf of Mexico, which is about 1°F above average, and warm enough to support formation of a tropical storm. A hurricane hunter mission is scheduled to investigate 96L this afternoon, but this mission will probably be cancelled due to the disturbance's lack of organization.

Figure 1. Morning satellite image of the tropical disturbance 96L in the Southern Gulf of Mexico.
Forecast for 96L
Wind shear is predicted to remain in the moderate range through Saturday night, which is likely low enough to allow 96L to develop into a tropical depression; NHC gave 96L a 70% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Sunday morning, in their 8am EDT Tropical Weather Outlook. By Sunday, wind shear is predicted to increase, limiting 96L's potential for intensification. Where the storm might go is anybody's guess. The GFS model has consistently been predicting that a trough of low pressure pushing off of the U.S. East Coast will be capable of grabbing the disturbance and accelerating it to the northeast across Florida north of Tampa Bay on Sunday or Monday. However, an ensemble of forecasts from the model created by running the model with slight perturbations to the initial conditions shows a wide range of possible tracks, both to the east over Florida, and to the west towards Texas and Louisiana (Figure 2.) The latest ECMWF model run (00 UTC) predicts that the trough will not be strong enough to pull 96L northeastwards across Florida. The ECMWF predicts that a ridge of high pressure will build in over the Southern U.S., forcing the disturbance westwards across the Gulf of Mexico and into South Texas by Thursday. The UKMET model also favors a track west towards Texas. The NOGAPS model takes 96L to the northwest into Louisiana/Texas by Monday.

Figure 2. Which way will 96L go? The GFS model, when run at low resolution with 20 slightly different perturbations to the initial conditions in order to generate an ensemble of different forecasts, shows two distinct possibilities: a sharp east turn to move over Florida, or a west or northwest motion towards Louisiana or Texas. The high-resolution official GFS forecast is shown in white.
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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Well said. The NHC are not in a contest or a competition. Their job is to save lives and property.
The mission statement of the National Hurricane Center: “To save lives, mitigate property loss, and improve economic efficiency by issuing the best watches, warnings, forecasts, and analyses of hazardous tropical weather, and by increasing understanding of these hazards.”
You realize most tropical cyclones form from "Tropical Waves," right?
This entire complex is a tropical wave.
The only global dynamic model that thinks otherwise is the GFS which drags the system out of the Gulf to the NE across Florida and back into the open Atlantic off the East Coast.
Hm. Is the Navy suggesting more than one storm? Just parsing #1
1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 100 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 22.6N 88.3W TO 26.0N 88.3W WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING***S*** AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 20 TO 25 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AT 221545Z INDICATES THAT ***A**** CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 22.5N 88.3W. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING NORTHWARD AT 02 KNOTS.
Note the plural on 'warnings' and the us of 'A' instead of 'THE' circulation center.
AL, 96, 2012062300, , BEST, 0, 233N, 879W, 30, 1004, DB, 34, NEQ, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1007, 225, 150, 0, 0, L, 0, , 0, 0, INVEST, M,
when is that going to happen? B/c once that happens, won't we pretty much know which direction it is going? It either moves east with the trough, or is missed by the trough and heads west?
It doesn't really matter at this point. The low/storm will end up in nearly the same exact spot in the Gulf of Mexico anyways. What matters if how the trough/ridge acts after 96L meanders for a few days.
Bada Boom
This is always a problem when storms develop quickly close to an area that needs to be evacuated. In this case, this invest will develop slowly based on all the graphs that have already been posted here. Once this system starts to develop I'm sure the TS evacuation plan will be started. Don't get me wrong, I do understand that it will occur during rough seas; but until they get a direction on this storm no one knows whether to evac the rigs on the east or the west of the gulf.
spinnin'
possible stall too not that its moving much now anyway
Of course we don't have a bloody clue, but it gives us something to talk about
Or just use the - , +, ! , hide, ignore features, and take control for yourself.
Oh, yeah, she's really cranking up in the last couple of frames there.
PHI is flying to Sunset .
yes definitley. now it needs sustained convection.
Mid level is only offset from LLC by about 1 degree now; Closest it's ever been.
Smug comments (like this one) are easy to make.
Link
Lol. Come down off your soap box. It was just a statement. The NWS relies way too much on models, and that's the whole point.
'Towers in the Tempest' is a narrated animation that explains recent scientific insights into how hurricanes intensify. This intensification can be caused by a phenomenon called a 'hot tower'. For the first time, research meteorologists have run complex simulations using a very fine temporal resolution of 3 minutes.
Combining this simulation data with satellite observations enables detailed study of 'hot towers'. The science of 'hot towers' is described using: observed hurricane data from a satellite, descriptive illustrations, and volumetric visualizations of simulation data. The first section of the animation shows actual data from Hurricane Bonnie observed by NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) spacecraft. Three dimensional precipitation radar data reveal a strong 'hot tower' in Hurricane Bonnie's internal structure.
The second section uses illustrations to show the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of 'hot towers'. 'Hot towers' are formed as air spirals inward towards the eye and is forced rapidly upwards, accelerating the movement of energy into high altitude clouds.
The third section shows these processes using volumetric cloud, wind, and vorticity data from a supercomputer simulation of Hurricane Bonnie. Vertical wind speed data highlights a 'hot tower'. Arrows representing the wind field move rapidly up into the 'hot tower, boosting the energy and intensifying the hurricane.
Combining satellite observations with super-computer simulations provides a powerful tool for studying Earth's complex systems.
Category:
pulling moisture from the epac. giant anicyclone too
A GREAT PORTION OF THE GULF IS DOMINATED BY THE SPECIAL FEATURE
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM DESCRIBED ABOVE. THIS SYSTEM IS GOING TO
IMPACT THE GULF BASIN OVER THE WEEKEND. ASIDE FROM THE POTENTIAL
DEVELOPMENT OF A TROPICAL CYCLONE...THE SURFACE TROUGH AND
DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW PRESSURE AREA IS EXPECTED TO BRING
STRONGER CYCLONIC WINDS TO THE EASTERN GULF OFFSHORE ZONES IN
ADDITION TO PLENTY OF CONVECTIVE PRECIPITATION TO THE EASTERN
GULF WATERS AND FLORIDA PENINSULA THROUGH THE WEEKEND INTO
MONDAY...guess my local met was right..sunday here by the coastline is our rain day and maybe windy too
WOW! Great visible satellite imagery. You can really make out the low pressure center on that one...
Ah yeah I've been through this many times. It's much easier when it's already a storm before it gets in the gulf. Then they have a good idea where it's going and when it's getting there. When they form in the gulf it's usually raining and rough by the time we decide to go and then it's to late for helicopters and the boats have started moving to a safe location out of the path.
Your username is awesome.
Now
Light Thunderstorm Rain
Temperature
75.7 °F
Feels Like 75 °F
That's what worries me...rainfall-wise.
soak the ground, soak it some more, and even just 30 mph wind gusts start wreaking havoc on trees and above ground power lines.
don't know about most other people, but here in Tallahassee, nearly every neighborhood has above ground power lines that are woven through the trees that line our canopy roads.
The only place in town I can think of that's beneath the ground is Southwood.
it is not too extreme, not unlike what has been happening today
I'm guessing that surge model is based on the GFS which seems to be an outlier right now?
Don't forget that we have some of the best 'Crow' recipees on here!
personally I like crow on a spit,
Thanks someone in Texas
id expect 90 by 8 am not the next two.
TD tomorrow i say.
No, they don't. The models are what have allowed them to improve their hurricane forecasts over the last twenty years--that and the improved data gathering that goes into those models.
Ok.
I'm not getting into that argument as it's totally irrelevant. Back to 96L.
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