Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Beryl makes landfall, weakens to a tropical depression
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:47 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012 +34
Tropical Storm Beryl lumbered ashore near Jacksonville Beach, Florida at 12:10 am this Memorial Day as an intensifying tropical storm with 70 mph winds. Beryl is only the second named storm to hit on a Memorial Day weekend in the U.S. (the three-day weekend was established in 1971.) The other was Subtropical Storm Alpha of 1972, which followed a path almost identical to Beryl's and made landfall as a 60 mph subtropical storm. Beryl's 70 mph winds at landfall make it the strongest landfalling May tropical cyclone since the May 29, 1908 hurricane, which had 75 mph winds when it brought tropical storm-force winds to the Outer Banks of North Carolina.


Figure 1. True-color MODIS satellite image of Beryl taken at 2:35 pm EDT May 27, 2012 by NASA's Aqua satellite. At the time, Beryl was a tropical storm with winds of 65 mph.

Damage from Beryl has been mostly minor, with reports of street flooding, trees down, one house with a roof torn off, and power outages to 25,000 people in the Jacksonville, Florida area. One swimmer is missing from Folly Beach, South Carolina, and lifeguards performed dozens of rescues along the Southeast U.S. coast over the weekend due to rip currents generated by Beryl's rough surf. A tornado warning was issued near 10:30 am EDT this morning for the region near the coast to the east of Jacksonville, and Beryl's spiral bands could produce rotating thunderstorms that will trigger more tornado warnings today. A few of the top winds generated by Beryl over the past day:

Mayport, Florida: 47 mph, gusting to 62 mph (11:10 pm Sunday night)
Buck Island, St. Johns River: wind gust of 73 mph (10:35 pm Sunday night)
Huguenot Park: 54 mph, gusting to 63 mph
Jacksonville Naval Air Station: 37 mph, gusting to 48 mph
Brunswick, GA: 31 mph, gusting to 45 mph
Buoy 41012, 46 miles ENE of St. Augustine: 47 mph, gusting to 58 mph


Figure 2. Estimated rainfall from Beryl from the radar out of Jacksonville, FL.

Forecast for Beryl
Beryl has weakened to a tropical depression, but will continue to spin and dump copious rains as it slowly treks through northern Florida, Southern Georgia, and coastal South Carolina Monday and Tuesday. Radar-estimated rainfall amounts as of Monday morning were generally 1 - 4 inches in Northern Florida and Southern Georgia, with a few regions of 4+ inches. Flooding due to heavy rains is probably not a huge concern with this storm, since the Southeast U.S. coast is under moderate to exceptional drought. The 4 - 8 inches of rain expected from Beryl will provide significant drought relief in Florida and Georgia, which are suffering rainfall deficits of 9 - 12 inches (Figure 3.) When Beryl pops off the coast of South Carolina or North Carolina on Wednesday, the storm will probably be moving fast enough that it won't have time to generate enough rain to cause serious flooding problems in those states.


Figure 3. Much of the Southeast U.S. needs 9 - 12 inches of rain (red colors) to bust the current drought. A drought is defined as "busted" when the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) goes higher than -0.5. Image credit: NOAA.

July-like heat wave continues over much of the U.S.
A strong high pressure system anchored over the central U.S. brought more record-smashing May heat to much of the country on Sunday. The heat was most notable in Indiana, where both South Bend (97°F) and Fort Wayne (96°F) set records for their hottest temperature ever recorded in May. Rockford, Illinois (99°) and Chicago (97°) both had their hottest temperature on record so early in the year. On Saturday, at least nine airports in the Midwest had their hottest May day on record, and 58 out of 456 U.S. airports set daily high temperature records. A compensating sharp dip in the jet stream allowed three airports in the Western U.S. to set daily coldest temperature records on Saturday. Numerous all-time May heat records will be threatened in the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley today, where temperatures 15 - 20°F above average are expected.

Jeff Masters
()
Jax Beach Pier pre-Beryl (jaxbeachbadger)
Jax Beach Pier pre-Beryl
Tropical Storm Beryl (Skyepony)
Pouring on Palm Bay.
Tropical Storm Beryl
Categories: Hurricane
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Reader Comments
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51. BahaHurican 4:18 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    

Here's the NHC's poster for this week. Took ages to download...
Member Since: Octubre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
52. washingtonian115 4:19 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
2004 is a good example to a certain extent due to cyclone's such as Alex, Frances, and Jeanne. I doubt we'll be able to get true Cape Verde activity like we saw with Ivan and Karl.
I don't think we'll get strong cape verde storms either.Conditions don't seem ripe for development out there this year.Storms will develop farther west.Maybe 1 2 two cape verde storms.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2010 Posts: 6 Comments: 11210
53. cyclonekid 4:22 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Member Since: Julio 14, 2009 Posts: 51 Comments: 1676
54. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:22 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41332
55. MississippiWx 4:25 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
SOI still stair-stepping...on the way back down now:

Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8925
56. MississippiWx 4:26 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Sub-surface temps:

Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8925
57. MississippiWx 4:26 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Out until later. Have a great Memorial Day!
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8925
58. BahaHurican 4:27 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
I gotta go... will catch up w/ u guys later.

I may even have some "fun in the sun" today! Whoohoo!!!
Member Since: Octubre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
59. yqt1001 4:28 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
State of emergency has been declared in our area because of flooding. We've gotten about 7 inches of rain in the last 3 days.
Member Since: Noviembre 19, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 1193
60. CybrTeddy 4:30 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
51. Could you remove that? Causing my computer to load slow.
Member Since: Julio 8, 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20658
61. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:30 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41332
62. BrickellBreeze 4:31 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting cyclonekid:


Nice Graphic Dude, keep up the good work.
Member Since: Marzo 22, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 713
63. washingtonian115 4:32 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
51. Could you remove that? Causing my computer to load slow.
I thought I was the only one.Had to put Baha on ignore until we get on the next page.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2010 Posts: 6 Comments: 11210
64. air360 4:33 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
My 10 second rant - I am getting tired of people posting "fancy" graphics taking up space that show nothing but the basic information on the storm...information that sometimes is even old...and at the very least can easily be seen on the main tropical page.

Also, I am getting tired of people every few posts saying watch so and so area - there is a Low that is suppose to develop there....um...there are Lows all over the map and just because there is a low that is over the water doesnt mean it is tropical or anything to worry about.

So many useless posts that come across as just posters trying to get attention or get their post count up.

The season has not even started and it looks like im going to have to start using the hide button! Oy Vey!
Member Since: Octubre 13, 2002 Posts: 0 Comments: 141
65. hydrus 4:34 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
This could get ugly.
Member Since: Septiembre 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14721
66. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:34 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Special weather statement for:
City of Toronto
Windsor - Essex - Chatham-Kent
Sarnia - Lambton
Elgin
London - Middlesex
Simcoe - Delhi - Norfolk
Dunnville - Caledonia - Haldimand
Oxford - Brant
Niagara
City of Hamilton
Halton - Peel
York - Durham
Huron - Perth
Waterloo - Wellington
Dufferin - Innisfil
Grey - Bruce
Barrie - Orillia - Midland
Peterborough - Kawartha Lakes
Bancroft - Bon Echo Park
Parry Sound - Muskoka.

A hot and muggy day expected.

------------------------------------------------- --------------------
==discussion==
Hot and humid air is expected to move into Southern Ontario today.
Some of the hottest temperatures so far this season are expected,
likely surpassing 30 degrees in most areas away from the cooler Great
Lakes, and reaching close to 33 in some locales. The hot temperatures
combined with increasing humidity will result in humidex values in
the high thirties in most regions.

It appears that humidex readings will likely remain just below
The advisory criteria of 40, thus an advisory does not appear
Likely at this time.

Please monitor the latest forecasts and warnings from Environment
Canada at www.weatheroffice.gc.ca

END/OSPC

Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41332
67. Hurricanes305 4:34 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Thanks for the update Dr. Masters
Member Since: Mayo 25, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 746
68. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:35 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
city health has issued a heat alert for my area today highs near 90 with heat index of 100
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41332
69. Hurricanes305 4:35 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting hydrus:
This could get ugly.


What are those maps about?
Member Since: Mayo 25, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 746
70. Articuno 4:36 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Hear hear. We've got some fine amateur photographers amongst us, most of whom do little to toot their own horns... and I think Wunderground prolly has one of the finest collections of nature and weather related photography [if not THE finest] on the net.

I want to be a professional photographer when i grow up, I have been already told I take good pictures.
I changed my mind on being a meteorologist to taking pictures of nature and weather.
Member Since: Octubre 22, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1935
71. MAweatherboy1 4:37 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Thuderstorms are intensifying in East/central Florida now

Member Since: Febrero 11, 2012 Posts: 71 Comments: 6536
72. ncstorm 4:40 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting hydrus:
This could get ugly.


so the more negative the number, the higher the threat..so the areas in red are going to catch it?
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8855
73. RitaEvac 4:40 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Member Since: Julio 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8953
74. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:41 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting MAweatherboy1:
Thuderstorms are intensifying in East/central Florida now

its an overland system now local event some rain and breezy conditions with isolated tornado threat thats it
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41332
75. cg2916 4:43 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Member Since: Diciembre 21, 2007 Posts: 13 Comments: 2955
76. K8eCane 4:44 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting MAweatherboy1:
Thuderstorms are intensifying in East/central Florida now



Make sure you listen up for any tornado threats
Member Since: Abril 26, 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 2496
77. MAweatherboy1 4:45 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
its an overland system now local event some rain and breezy conditions with isolated tornado threat thats it

I know... I didn't say Beryl is restrengthening, just that the warm, humid conditions are starting to fuel an increase in convection down there.
Member Since: Febrero 11, 2012 Posts: 71 Comments: 6536
78. K8eCane 4:46 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Beryl looks to be moving north, should i say TD Beryl as she is now a depression
Member Since: Abril 26, 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 2496
79. Sfloridacat5 4:49 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Why doesn't a 70mph tropical storm produce 70 mph sustained winds (not isolated gusts) at landfall?

Are the 70 mph sustained winds just off shore and don't make it on land?


Member Since: Septiembre 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2027
80. wunderkidcayman 4:50 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
hey guys I just look at the obs in the W and SW caribbean and there are starting to show that an area of lower pressure is developing and kind of a broad circulation is developingas well the center of this low seems to be somewhere around 13N/14N 82W/83W just keep an eye on it
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5997
81. MAweatherboy1 4:51 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting Sfloridacat5:
Why doesn't a 70mph tropical storm produce 70 mph sustained winds (not isolated gusts) at landfall?

Are the 70 mph sustained winds just off shore and don't make it on land?



I think Beryl was probably weakening as it came onshore so there probably weren't too many areas that saw winds over 60mph... Any 70mph sustained winds would have been very localized and probably right at the coast.
Member Since: Febrero 11, 2012 Posts: 71 Comments: 6536
82. AllyBama 4:53 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
city health has issued a heat alert for my area today highs near 90 with heat index of 100


same for my daughter in MD...heed the warnings!
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2006 Posts: 131 Comments: 20504
83. keithneese 4:55 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:
hey guys I just look at the obs in the W and SW caribbean and there are starting to show that an area of lower pressure is developing and kind of a broad circulation is developingas well the center of this low seems to be somewhere around 13N/14N 82W/83W just keep an eye on it



You called it with Beryl. Do you think this area would travel a similar path as Beryl?
Member Since: Febrero 7, 2008 Posts: 66 Comments: 170
84. wunderkidcayman 4:55 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
also low level convergence is now building in the area
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5997
85. CybrTeddy 4:56 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting Sfloridacat5:
Why doesn't a 70mph tropical storm produce 70 mph sustained winds (not isolated gusts) at landfall?

Are the 70 mph sustained winds just off shore and don't make it on land?




There where several reports from non-official stations of 70mph winds, and a 87mph gust. Most of it was confined in that NE quad during landfall and there wasn't much in the way of data for it.
Member Since: Julio 8, 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20658
86. AllStar17 4:58 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
REPOST
**THE LATEST**
(click to enlarge image; images can further be enlarged in Link window)

Member Since: Junio 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5145
87. wunderkidcayman 5:01 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting keithneese:



You called it with Beryl. Do you think this area would travel a similar path as Beryl?

actually yes I do because I think that this area is going to try and follow beryl's tail when beryl come out to open water however I do not see a track that take this system to a landfall in the SE US
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5997
88. 7544 5:04 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
hi all blob south of cuba looking good now maybe 95l soon
Member Since: Mayo 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6023
89. keithneese 5:05 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:

actually yes I do because I think that this area is going to try and follow beryl's tail when beryl come out to open water however I do not see a track that take this system to a landfall in the SE US


That's what I was thinking as well. Thanks!
Member Since: Febrero 7, 2008 Posts: 66 Comments: 170
90. BahaHurican 5:06 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Most interesting paragraph in the tropical discussion from this morning...

CARIBBEAN SEA...
AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH EXTENDING FROM NE FLORIDA TO THE YUCATAN
PENINSULA IS PROVIDING A LARGE AREA OF DIFFLUENCE ALOFT OVER THE
NW CARIBBEAN. THIS COMBINED WITH DEEP LAYER MOISTURE IS HELPING
PRODUCE NUMEROUS SHOWERS/SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS FROM 16N-20N
BETWEEN 77W-82W. SCATTERED SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE
ALSO S OF 15N BETWEEN 77W-84W. STRONG SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS ARE
ALSO ACROSS COLOMBIA AND PORTIONS OF PANAMA ASSOCIATED WITH THE
MONSOON TROUGH THAT EXTENDS ACROSS COSTA RICA TO COLOMBIA ALONG
10N. AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE ACCOMPANIED BY DRY AIR ALOFT COVERS
THE ERN CARIBBEAN WITH AXIS ALONG 69W. TRADEWIND FLOW OF 15-20
KTS COVERS THE MAJORITY OF THE BASIN WITH A FEW EMBEDDED
ISOLATED SHOWERS OVER THE NE CARIBBEAN. THE AREA OF MOISTURE IN
THE WRN CARIBBEAN IS EXPECTED TO DRIFT WWD OVER THE NEXT 24
HOURS AND COULD LIKELY PRODUCE HEAVY SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS OVER
CENTRAL AMERICA. A SECOND AREA OF MOISTURE IS APPROACHING THE
LESSER ANTILLES AHEAD OF A TROPICAL WAVE STILL IN THE ATLC.

Member Since: Octubre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
91. MAweatherboy1 5:08 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Member Since: Febrero 11, 2012 Posts: 71 Comments: 6536
92. BahaHurican 5:09 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
51. Could you remove that? Causing my computer to load slow.
Sorry about that... should have known better. It really took a long time to load, and is a HUGE poster [56x22 or thereabouts]. Will not do that again...
Member Since: Octubre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
93. GeorgiaStormz 5:13 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Beryl is one nice looking TD
Did you notice it has a 16% chance of becoming a hurricane?
Looks like the outer banks could get to do this again.

Also, the new GFS is setting up the trough with a nice 45 degree shear slope over the SE.
could get nasty
Member Since: Febrero 11, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 7538
94. Hurricanes305 5:13 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:

actually yes I do because I think that this area is going to try and follow beryl's tail when beryl come out to open water however I do not see a track that take this system to a landfall in the SE US


Hey Wunderkid, Could it head northeast into South Florida?
Member Since: Mayo 25, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 746
95. BrickellBreeze 5:14 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
If anyone can post the regional radar for N Florida/ S Georgia, cause I'm in my phone, you will see that convection and storms are firing over land.
Member Since: Marzo 22, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 713
96. Chicklit 5:16 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
It just got pretty dark here along the coast.
Statement as of 12:57 PM EDT on May 28, 2012

... A significant weather advisory is in effect for strong wind gusts between 45 and 55 mph over eastern Orange County... northeastern Osceola County... eastern Seminole County... Volusia County... and northern Brevard County

* until 145 PM EDT.

At 1251 PM EDT... National Weather Service Doppler radar indicated storms capable of producing strong wind gusts from New Smyrna Beach to Lake Ashby... Wedgefield and Harmony. The storm were moving northeast at 25 to 30 mph and will approach the southern Volusia and for northern Brevard County coast through early afternoon.

Locally heavy rain... gusty winds to 45 to 55 mph and cloud to ground lightning strikes are possible with these storms.

Some locations in the path of these storms include...
New Smyrna Beach... Edgewater... Oak Hill... Christmas... Canaveral Groves... lone cabbage Fish Camp and Harmony.

The primary threat will be cloud to ground lightning strikes and gusty winds of 45 to 55 mph... which can cause unsecured objects to blow around... snap tree limbs or cause power outages. Heavy rainfall
will temporarily reduce visibility. Seek shelter indoors until the storm passes.
Member Since: Julio 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10382
97. MississippiWx 5:16 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:
hey guys I just look at the obs in the W and SW caribbean and there are starting to show that an area of lower pressure is developing and kind of a broad circulation is developingas well the center of this low seems to be somewhere around 13N/14N 82W/83W just keep an eye on it


Absolutely nothing developing at the surface. All of this is induced by an upper level trough, nothing more. The majority of the thunderstorms have now dissipated.

850mb vort:



The broad circulation you are referring to is the mid-upper level low over the Yucatan.

Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8925
98. Hurricane1956 5:16 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:

actually yes I do because I think that this area is going to try and follow beryl's tail when beryl come out to open water however I do not see a track that take this system to a landfall in the SE US
Hello so don't you think that we should be worry here in South Florida (Miami) about this (possible) next tropical System? in you opinion it will miss South Florida?.
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99. ncstorm 5:19 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
the 12Z CMC has moved east which puts the center over water instead of land



Member Since: Agosto 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8855
100. obxlocal 5:20 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Quoting GeorgiaStormz:
Beryl is one nice looking TD
Did you notice it has a 16% chance of becoming a hurricane?
Looks like the outer banks could get to do this again.

Also, the new GFS is setting up the trough with a nice 45 degree shear slope over the SE.
could get nasty


You think it will gain strength before heading to outer banks?
Member Since: Septiembre 7, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 7
101. Skyepony (Mod) 5:22 PM GMT en Mayo 28, 2012    
Wunderkid~ GEOS-5 is still picking up Caribbean blob. Yesterday the run went over extreme west Cuba & landed on Tampa as a weak TS. Lastnight's run shifted west a bit...hitting Cancun & then going for the panhandle of FL with most the moisture being sheared to the east over FL. Moisture may start streaming into the state on Thursday.


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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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