Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Beryl a little stronger, closes in on Southeast U.S. coast
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:21 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012 +37
The beach-going weather this Memorial Day weekend will deteriorate rapidly this afternoon along the Southeast U.S. coast near the Florida/Georgia border, where Subtropical Storm Beryl is steadily closing in. A hurricane hunter aircraft found top surface winds near 60 mph in heavy thunderstorms to the northeast of Beryl's center at 9:15 am EDT this morning; top winds in the region to the southwest of the center were a little weaker, near 55 mph. This region is now approaching the coast of northern Florida. Winds at the Buoy 41012, 46 miles ENE of St. Augustine and to the southeast of Beryl's center, hit 38 mph gusting to 49 mph, at 11 am EDT this morning. Wave heights at the buoy were 12 feet, and Beryl is driving heavy surf that is generating dangerous rip currents along a large section of the Southeast U.S. coast. On Saturday, at least 32 people were rescued by lifeguards at Tybee Island, Georgia due to strong rip currents generated by Beryl's crashing surf.


Figure 1. True-color MODIS satellite image of Beryl taken at 12:20 pm EDT May 26, 2012 by NASA's Aqua satellite. At the time, Beryl was a subtropical storm with winds of 45 mph.


Figure 2. Morning radar image from the long-range radar out of Jacksonville, FL.

Forecast for Beryl
Beryl is still a subtropical storm, as evidenced by its large, cloud-free center, but the storm is steadily building a large amount of heavy thunderstorms near the center this morning, as the storm traverses the core of the Gulf Stream. The warm 27 - 28°C (81 - 83°F) waters of the Gulf Stream are helping warm and moisten the atmosphere near Beryl's core, and it is possible that Beryl will become a tropical storm before landfall late Sunday night. As I explain in my Subtropical Storm Tutorial, the fact that the storm has not been able to generate a tight inner core with heavy thunderstorms near the center will limit its intensification potential, and we need not be concerned about rapid intensification of Beryl while it is still subtropical.The clockwise flow of air around an extremely intense ridge of high pressure that is bringing record heat to the Midwest this weekend is currently driving Beryl to the west. As Beryl approaches the coast tonight, the storm will move off of the warmest Gulf Stream waters into waters that are cooler (25°, 77°F), and with lower total heat content. A portion of the storm's circulation will also be over land, and these two factors will limit the storm's potential to strengthen. Beryl is also struggling against a large amount of dry that surrounds the storm, due to the presence of an upper-level trough of low pressure. The 11 am Sunday wind probability advisory from NHC gave Beryl just an 6% chance of becoming a hurricane before landfall. Flooding due to heavy rains is probably not a huge concern with this storm, particularly since the Southeast U.S. coast is under moderate to extreme drought. The 3 - 6 inches of rain expected from Beryl will not be enough to bust the drought, since the Southeast U.S. is generally suffering a rainfall deficit of 9 - 12 inches (Figure 4.) Heavy rains from Beryl will begin affecting coastal Georgia and Northern Florida near 3 pm Sunday.


Figure 3. Predicted rainfall from Beryl, as taken from the 06 UTC May 27, 2012 run of the HWRF model. A large area of 4 - 8 inches of rain (dark green colors) is predicted for the drought-stricken areas of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia. Image credit: Morris Bender, NOAA/GFDL.


Figure 4. Much of the Southeast U.S. needs 9 - 12 inches of rain (red colors) to bust the current drought. A drought is defined as "busted" when the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) goes higher than -0.5. As seen from the HWRF precipitation forecast in Figure 3, most of the drought relief from Beryl will occur near the coast, and the most needy areas (purple colors in Figure 3) are expected to get little rainfall. Image credit: NOAA.

Links to follow
Wundermap for the FL/GA coastal region
Long-range radar out of Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, FL live pier cam

Scorching May heat wave hits much of the U.S.; severe weather expected in the Midwest
An exceptionally strong high pressure system anchored over the central U.S. is bringing record-smashing May heat to much of the country this Memorial Day weekend. Dozens of daily high temperature records fell on Saturday, including several all-time records for the month of May. Vichy-Rolla, Missouri hit 98°F, beating its all-time May heat record of 95° set on May 15, 1899. Columbus, Georgia hit 97°F, tying the record hottest May day on record. Saturday's high of 100°F in Tallahassee was the second highest May temperature since record keeping began in 1892. Pensacola's 98°F on Saturday was its second highest May temperature since record keeping began in 1879 (the record May temperature in both cities is 102°F, set on May 27, 1953.) Nashville, Tennessee hit 95°F on Saturday, just 1° shy of their all-time May heat record. That record could fall today, and numerous all-time May heat records will be threatened in the Midwest, Great Lakes, and Tennessee Valley. As is often the case when one portion of the country is experiencing record heat, the other half is seeing unusually cool conditions, due to a large kink in the jet stream. Billings, Montana received 1.3" of snow Saturday, and Great Falls had received 2.3" as of 6 am this morning. The dividing line between the warm conditions in the Eastern U.S. and cool conditions to the west lies over Nebraska and Kansas today, and NOAA's Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has placed portions of these states in their "Moderate Risk" area for severe weather--the second highest level of alert.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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451. LargoFl 6:02 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting 7544:
yeap she made it to a real tropical strom now can she reach hurricane status . ill go with 60/40 and say yes just before landfall or even over land
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452. cchsweatherman 6:02 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
I'm surprised that with this advisory, a Hurricane Watch was not issued for the St. Augustine and Jacksonville area considering the continued intensification and close proximity to minimal hurricane status. Would be a good precautionary measure just in case the tropical storm pulls a surprise and intensifies a bit further.
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453. Patrap 6:03 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Thats why a Center point, or the CoC,is not important as to where it crosses the coast as effects will be felt N and south for many Hours before the CoC comes inland.

A TS is not a single point, but a large expanse of winds, rain and squalls.

If in the warned ares now is the time to rush preps to completion, as the storm will be Hitting in earnest during the Overnight Hours.

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454. GTcooliebai 6:03 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting reedzone:
I believe Beryl will come very close to Hurricane strength, making it to 70 mph. with landfall near or at St. Augustine, Florida, strength at 65-70 mph. (depending how the cooler shelf waters affect).
Do you realize what you are saying there, "landfall near or at St. Augustine, Florida?"
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455. tropicfreak 6:03 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
65 mph good call by NHC.
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456. CybrTeddy 6:05 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
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457. LargoFl 6:05 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
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458. AllStar17 6:05 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
I'm surprised that with this advisory, a Hurricane Watch was not issued for the St. Augustine and Jacksonville area considering the continued intensification and close proximity to minimal hurricane status. Would be a good precautionary measure just in case the tropical storm pulls a surprise and intensifies a bit further.


I was going to say the same thing.
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459. Patrap 6:06 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
17:45 UTC Rainbow Image

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460. GTcooliebai 6:06 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting LargoFl:
I see we have winds starting to pick-up even in the bay area.
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461. spayandneuter 6:07 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Are we still looking at Jacksonville as the landfall point? or north of Jacksonville now??
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462. LargoFl 6:07 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting GTcooliebai:
I see we have winds starting to pick-up even in the bay area.
yes they are..going to be an interesting night for sure, wonder if we will get tropical storm force winds here?
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463. Patrap 6:07 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Viz

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464. TropicalAnalystwx13 6:08 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
If Beryl is to become a hurricane, it better show its colors when recon flies in four hours from now.
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465. SLU 6:08 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting cg2916:
CycloneOz now has a better quality stream here.


is he in the path of TS BERYL?
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466. JrWeathermanFL 6:08 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Link
Beryl
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467. tropicfreak 6:08 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
I'm surprised that with this advisory, a Hurricane Watch was not issued for the St. Augustine and Jacksonville area considering the continued intensification and close proximity to minimal hurricane status. Would be a good precautionary measure just in case the tropical storm pulls a surprise and intensifies a bit further.


Agreed.... conservatism is the NHC for you ;).
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6612
468. Jedkins01 6:09 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Guys I'm thinking hurricane strength is actually possible here, I'm looking at the radar and I'm seeing deep convection along with meso vortices on the east side of the center, that is an indication of intensification. It has the classic appearance of a tropical storm attempting to become a hurricane.

Beryl has gone from one of lamest looking systems ever yesterday to a formidable system. Never underestimate tropical cyclones when they are in a favorable region for development.
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469. BahaHurican 6:09 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Looks like it's sticking with 30N as a beeline for now...
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470. Fishaholic25fl 6:09 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
is it starting to go a tail in the around the
bahamas lol

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471. tropicfreak 6:09 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting spayandneuter:
Are we still looking at Jacksonville as the landfall point? or north of Jacksonville now??


Around or just a hair south of Jacksonville.
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472. Gorty 6:10 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Is it me or is she dealing with the dry air nicely? Which of course is not good.
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473. Patrap 6:10 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
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474. yqt1001 6:10 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Not sure if recon will be able to find 65kts winds in Beryl.

Convection isn't really deep.

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475. TropicalAnalystwx13 6:11 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:
Guys I'm thinking hurricane strength is actually possible here, I'm looking at the radar and I'm seeing deep convection along with meso vortices on the east side of the center, that is an indication of intensification. It has the classic appearance of a tropical storm attempting to become a hurricane.

Beryl has gone from one of lamest looking systems ever yesterday to a formidable system. Never underestimate tropical cyclones when they are in a favorable region for development.

There's also a fair bit of lightning going on in the eyewall.
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476. Levi32 6:11 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Rapid-scan loop indicates that the center may be made up of two vortices, or at least lobes, with one of them trying to wrap into the eastern convective band, and the other rotating westward. The overall movement is slowly westward, and the center is beginning to get covered in convection now.

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477. MrstormX 6:11 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
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478. LargoFl 6:11 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
They are reporting wind gusts in several places inland, here is just one warning.............SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MELBOURNE FL
158 PM EDT SUN MAY 27 2012

FLZ058-271845-
OKEECHOBEE-
158 PM EDT SUN MAY 27 2012

...A SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR STRONG WIND GUSTS
BETWEEN 45 AND 55 MPH OVER OKEECHOBEE COUNTY...

* UNTIL 245 PM EDT.

AT 154 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
STORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING STRONG WIND GUSTS 7 MILES NORTHWEST OF
BASINGER...MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING
STRIKES AND GUSTY WINDS OF 45 TO 55 MPH...WHICH CAN CAUSE UNSECURED
OBJECTS TO BLOW AROUND...SNAP TREE LIMBS OR CAUSE POWER OUTAGES.
HEAVY RAINFALL WILL TEMPORARILY REDUCE VISIBILITY. SEEK SHELTER
INDOORS UNTIL THE STORM PASSES.

LAT...LON 2723 8099 2726 8101 2729 8100 2730 8102
2733 8105 2736 8104 2738 8107 2739 8112
2741 8114 2745 8115 2749 8119 2757 8114
2745 8068 2734 8068 2715 8087
TIME...MOT...LOC 1758Z 283DEG 28KT 2746 8108

$$

SEDLOCK
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479. TropicalAnalystwx13 6:11 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting yqt1001:
Not sure if recon will be able to find 65kts winds in Beryl.

Convection isn't really deep.


They found two 64 kt readings this morning. I think they'll find some more this afternoon.
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480. SELAliveforthetropic 6:11 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
I have a neice at Disney World , what kind of weather will she get?
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481. BahaHurican 6:11 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Fishaholic25fl:
is it starting to go a tail in the around the
bahamas lol

It's had that pretty much all along...
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482. AllStar17 6:12 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Levi32:
Rapid-scan loop indicates that the center may be made up of two vortices, or at least lobes, with one of them trying to wrap into the eastern convective band, and the other rotating westward. The overall movement is slowly westward, and the center is beginning to get covered in convection now.



Center looks to me to be under where the convection is now blowing up right on top of it.
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483. cynvision 6:13 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Bluffton South Carolina just weathered a band of some rain and surprising wind. Now we're back in the dry slot.
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484. PennGator 6:13 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Here in daytona Bch. we have been getting continuous downpours every 10 min. or so for about an hour now.
Already 1 inch +.... This rain will be great, hopefully without the power outage!
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485. Gorty 6:13 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Levi32:
Rapid-scan loop indicates that the center may be made up of two vortices, or at least lobes, with one of them trying to wrap into the eastern convective band, and the other rotating westward. The overall movement is slowly westward, and the center is beginning to get covered in convection now.



Is that an eye?

Bw, thank goodness she doesnt have much more time over water.
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486. pottery 6:13 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Levi32:
Rapid-scan loop indicates that the center may be made up of two vortices, or at least lobes, with one of them trying to wrap into the eastern convective band, and the other rotating westward. The overall movement is slowly westward, and the center is beginning to get covered in convection now.


Whatever happens, she sure makes a Pretty Picture.....
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487. Patrap 6:13 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
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488. CybrTeddy 6:14 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

They found two 64 kt readings this morning. I think they'll find some more this afternoon.


Those where when the recon was descending and where considered suspect.
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489. MrstormX 6:15 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Gorty:


Is that an eye?

Bw, thank goodness she doesnt have much more time over water.


Not an eye
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490. Gorty 6:16 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Big convection off of central america. But it doesnt matter at all if it does not head into the water.
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491. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 6:16 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Levi32:
Rapid-scan loop indicates that the center may be made up of two vortices, or at least lobes, with one of them trying to wrap into the eastern convective band, and the other rotating westward. The overall movement is slowly westward, and the center is beginning to get covered in convection now.

time to impact 1hr 55mins
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492. gordydunnot 6:16 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Still a very broad center of ts winds, over a broad area. Look at the feeder band forming around Cape Canaveral. This system will pull a lot of energy from the gulf stream.
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493. txjac 6:16 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Was checking out the Jacksonville pier cam ...waves are getting violent
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494. mattw479 6:17 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Transitioned from Sub Tropical to Tropical Storm...now 65mph winds. Gonna be rough along the coast from St. Johns County Florida to around McIntosh County Georgia north of Brunswick....Looks like Duval will get the COC with alot of the people north of it getting the most weather.... even after landfall....MUCH NEEDED RAIN!
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495. cchsweatherman 6:17 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:
Guys I'm thinking hurricane strength is actually possible here, I'm looking at the radar and I'm seeing deep convection along with meso vortices on the east side of the center, that is an indication of intensification. It has the classic appearance of a tropical storm attempting to become a hurricane.

Beryl has gone from one of lamest looking systems ever yesterday to a formidable system. Never underestimate tropical cyclones when they are in a favorable region for development.


Glad someone else was noticing the mesoscale vorticies within the convection on the eastern side of the storm. Beryl definitely has come quite far in becoming a solid tropical storm.
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496. Jwd41190 6:17 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
How much longer does it have before it goes over the cooler water?
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497. LargoFl 6:18 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:
gee with its size, it could hit Daytona-st.Augustine AND Jacksonville all at the same time
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498. Unfriendly 6:18 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

They found two 64 kt readings this morning. I think they'll find some more this afternoon.


yes, I'm sure they'll find more FLIGHT LEVEL winds of 64kts+. If they found 64kt surface, we'd be looking at Hurricane Beryl right now. Stop overhyping, this is like the 3-4th time i've seen you post that "it has 64kt winds".
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499. Levi32 6:18 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Beryl now tropical according to ATCF:

Link
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500. Patrap 6:18 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
time to impact 1hr 55mins


The Impact is well under way as Beach erosion and Thunderstorms and Squalls are occurring.

The storm dosent magically Start with a CoC making landfall.
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501. Patrap 6:19 PM GMT en Mayo 27, 2012    
<
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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