Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Moderate Risk of tornadoes for Kansas; 1-year Super Outbreak anniversary
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:21 PM GMT en Abril 27, 2012 +33
A dangerous severe weather threat is developing for Kansas today, where a small but potent storm system in the western part of the state will intensify and move east. By late this afternoon, the storm will spawn supercell thunderstorms capable of bringing large hail and strong tornadoes to eastern Kansas and extreme western Missouri. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center has placed this region in its "Moderate Risk" area for severe weather, the second highest level of alert. Cities in the Moderate Risk area include Topeka, Kansas, and Kansas City, Missouri.


Figure 1. Severe weather outlook for April 27, 2012, from our severe weather page.

One-year anniversary of the April 27, 2011 Super Tornado Outbreak
One year ago today, an astonishing outbreak of atmospheric violence unparalleled in world history hit the Southeast U.S. A total of 199 tornadoes touched down, including eleven violent EF-4s and four maximum-strength EF-5s. The 4-day period April 25 - 28 was the largest and most damaging severe weather outbreak in world history, with a total of 358 tornadoes, $10.4 billion in damage, and 321 deaths.


Video 1. Remarkable video of the tornado that hit Tuscaloosa, Alabama on April 27, 2011. Fast forward to 4:15 to see the worst of the storm.


Video 2. CBS42 meteorologist Mark Prater tracks the Tuscaloosa, Alabama tornado of April 27, 2011.


Video 3. Five-minute look at the Tuscaloosa tornado of April 27, 2011 and the damage it wrought.

Jeff Masters
As Is (teach50)
My husband and I were visiting my parents in Birmingham, Alabama. We decided to take a day trip to Tuscaloosa to see the damage from the April 27 tornado. It was a sight that I will never forget. Blocks and blocks of flattened houses and stores. This area has not been touched in 2 months. It was so moving that I started to cry thinking of all these poor people.
As Is
Categories: Tornado Severe Weather
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451. Grothar 1:55 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Hey,

Don't forget about TS Marco in 2008

Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 58 Comments: 19637
452. TropicalAnalystwx13 1:58 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting hurricane23:


Guess i'll throw in a few...




Guess I'll throw in the one and only ultimate loop of Igor.

Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
453. stormpetrol 1:58 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Ivan 2004 needs a second look at, I'm made to understand
he destroyed the windspeed guage at airport clocking 219mph!
Member Since: Abril 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6491
454. Ameister12 2:02 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
Hey,

Don't forget about TS Marco in 2008


Aww... Marco was very cute. =D
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3627
455. Tropicsweatherpr 2:05 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Not again. It looks like another round of rain for Puerto Rico next week. I say not again because so far in 2012,it has been above normal the rainfall.

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JUAN PR
926 PM AST FRI APR 27 2012

.SYNOPSIS...UPPER RIDGE WILL REMAIN IN CONTROL OF THE REGION
THROUGH SUN THEN FLATTEN ON MON AS UPPER TROUGH ACROSS THE YUCATAN
CHANNEL LIFTS OVER RIDGE AXIS. FRESH TRADE WINDS WILL PREVAIL INTO
MID NEXT WEEK.

&&

.DISCUSSION...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE OVERNIGHT
AS HEIGHTS RISE UNDER STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL RIDGE.
OVERALL...VERY NICE WEATHER TOMORROW WITH JUST ISOLD SHOWERS. A SLIGHT
WEAKENING OF THE UPPER RIDGE IS EXPECTED SUN WHICH MAY ALLOW FOR
HIGHER INSTABILITY AND SLIGHTLY HIGHER POPS BUT MOISTURE REMAINS
MINIMAL. UPPER TROUGH ACROSS THE YUCATAN CHANNEL IS FORECAST TO
LIFT SLOWLY TO THE NORTHEAST OVR THE NEXT 72 HRS WITH UPPER RIDGE
WEAKENING MON. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR DEEP LAYER INSTABILITY TO
INCREASE AND THUS BETTER CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.
BROAD TROUGH WILL THEN DOMINATE THE WESTERN ATLC WITH DAILY
CHANCES OF AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS WESTERN PR.
TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK ATLC HIGH PRES WEAKENS AND SHIFTS
FURTHER EAST ALLOWING FOR WINDS TO TURN MORE SOUTHEAST AND ALLOW
DEEPER MOISTURE TO ADVECT INTO THE AREA.

&&

.AVIATION...PREVAILING VFR CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE AT ALL TAF SITES
THE NEXT 24 HOURS. HOWEVER BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN
POSSIBLE IN AND AROUND TIST...TNCM AND TKPK IN ISOLATED SHOWERS
THROUGH ABOUT 28/16Z. WINDS WILL BE MAINLY EAST AT 15 TO 20 KNOTS.

&&

.MARINE...TRADE WINDS WILL REMAIN IN THE 15-20 KT OVERNIGHT AND
SAT AND POSSIBLY STRENGTHEN INTO MINIMAL SCA SAT NIGHT AND EARLY
SUN. SCEC WILL PREVAIL THROUGH MON WITH MARGINAL SCA CONDITIONS
POSSIBLE SAT NIGHT AND SUN BOTH OFFSHORE ATLC AND CARIB WATERS.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU 77 86 77 81 / 0 10 20 30
STT 77 79 77 79 / 10 10 40 40

Member Since: Abril 29, 2009 Posts: 67 Comments: 8744
456. nigel20 2:08 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting stormpetrol:
Ivan 2004 needs a second look at, I'm made to understand
he destroyed the windspeed guage at airport clocking 219mph!

What's up storm petrol...did anyone from the NHC check the Anemometer that took that measurement?
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
457. Ameister12 2:09 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3627
458. Articuno 2:15 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Ameister12:

O_0
Member Since: Octubre 22, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1933
459. nigel20 2:19 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quick question....what is the highest flight level winds measured by recon?
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
460. wpb 2:20 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
wug- first round pick , tropical tidbits
Member Since: Mayo 28, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 499
461. PedleyCA 2:26 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Ameister12:


Marco is the perfect size for an Avatar, no need to resize, lol.
Member Since: Febrero 29, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 2270
462. nigel20 2:30 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
463. nigel20 2:35 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
464. JrWeathermanFL 2:36 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Ameister12:

Imagine Super Typhoon Tip vs Marco O.o
Member Since: Julio 19, 2011 Posts: 8 Comments: 1089
465. Tropicsweatherpr 2:38 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting nigel20:


Those sst's in the EPAC are bombing. It appears that basin will have plenty of Tropical activity and my numbers are 18/10/5.
Member Since: Abril 29, 2009 Posts: 67 Comments: 8744
466. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:38 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Cyclone Tip (largest on record) versus Cyclone Tracy (smallest on record before Marco).

Amazing differences in size. :P

Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
467. Ameister12 2:39 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting JrWeathermanFL:

Imagine Super Typhoon Tip vs Marco O.o

Here's Tip vs Tracy. Tracy was the smallest TC of all time before Marco.
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3627
468. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:41 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Ameister12:

Here's Tip vs Tracy. Tracy was the smallest TC of all time before Marco.

Copier... :P
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
469. hurricanehunter27 2:43 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting MAweatherboy1:
I know today's already a total bust but we may have one last shot... A totally alone supercell over SW Kansas with some decent rotation... Maybe just maybe
The storm is actually starting to organize quite well.
Member Since: Julio 22, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3658
470. Tropicsweatherpr 2:43 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting nigel20:


It looks like Negative NAO is comming soon.
Member Since: Abril 29, 2009 Posts: 67 Comments: 8744
471. nigel20 2:44 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:


Those sst's in the EPAC are bombing. It appears that basin will have plenty of Tropical activity and my numbers are 18/10/5.

Good number Twpr
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
472. Ameister12 2:46 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

Copier... :P

You may have beaten by to the picture but your edited your comment to have text similarr to mine when I already posted my comment. So I think YOU'RE the copier. :P

Who even cares, back to weather.
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3627
473. nigel20 2:55 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:


It looks like Negative NAO is comming soon.

Yeah, it would allow steady warming of the MDR
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
474. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:56 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
What? There's a Severe Thunderstorm headed this way? It'll die out or miss me..

Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
475. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:57 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Ameister12:

You may have beaten by to the picture but your edited your comment to have text similarr to mine when I already posted my comment. So I think YOU'RE the copier. :P

I don't concur. I did go back and edit my comment, yes, but I did not notice your comment until afterwards. :P
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
476. Ameister12 3:00 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

I don't concur. I did go back and edit my comment, yes, but I did not notice your comment until afterwards. :P

Moving on...... >_>
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3627
477. Stormchaser2007 3:02 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
April 2012 really has been a let down in terms of tornado activity. I guess that is a good thing though, considering how active (understatement) last season was.



I wouldn't go that far, but it's definitely not last year.


Member Since: Junio 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15294
478. Ameister12 3:04 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:


I wouldn't go that far, but it's definitely not last year.



Severe weather will probably heat up quite a bit in May. Should be a more typical severe weather season.
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3627
479. KoritheMan 3:09 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
It's nice to see something closer to average for a change. I got into weather in 2002, and have yet to really find a year that wasn't rampant with extremes. Just for once I'd like to experience something akin to normalcy.
Member Since: Marzo 7, 2007 Posts: 420 Comments: 15624
480. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:20 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:
It's nice to see something closer to average for a change. I got into weather in 2002, and have yet to really find a year that wasn't rampant with extremes. Just for once I'd like to experience something akin to normalcy.

Don't count your chickens before they hatch. We have May and then hurricane season to contend with.
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
481. nigel20 3:23 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:
It's nice to see something closer to average for a change. I got into weather in 2002, and have yet to really find a year that wasn't rampant with extremes. Just for once I'd like to experience something akin to normalcy.

What's up Korithe...what is the highest flight level wind measurement by recon?
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
482. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:27 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting nigel20:

What's up Korithe...what is the highest flight level wind measurement by recon?

If I'm not mistaken, 228 mph in Gilbert. That could have been disproven though.

If so, Isabel at 205 mph.
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
483. hurricaneben 3:31 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Yeah I've got that feeling that while in total activity this hurricane season won't be very busy, we will have some major surprises headed our way--just wait. I call for some land mass to be hit hard, so don't underestimate this hurricane season just yet--just because they call for a relatively calm one in total storms.
Member Since: Mayo 15, 2009 Posts: 346 Comments: 617
484. nigel20 3:36 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

If I'm not mistaken, 228 mph in Gilbert. That could have been disproven though.

If so, Isabel at 205 mph.

OK, thanks much
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
485. KoritheMan 3:38 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting nigel20:

What's up Korithe...what is the highest flight level wind measurement by recon?


No idea. I generally don't keep tabs on that sort of thing.
Member Since: Marzo 7, 2007 Posts: 420 Comments: 15624
486. KoritheMan 3:38 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

Don't count your chickens before they hatch. We have May and then hurricane season to contend with.


I meant so far, obviously.
Member Since: Marzo 7, 2007 Posts: 420 Comments: 15624
487. Stormchaser2007 3:41 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
REALLY excited about the 2012 HWRF upgrade coming in mid-May...

Highly suggest reading the full doc here

- Implement triple-nesting capability with a new centroid
based nest movement algorithm
- Configure the inner-most grid at cloud-resolving 3 km
horizontal resolution with explicit representation of
convective processes

- Implementation of GFS Shallow Convection
- Modifications to SAS deep convection, GFS PBL, GFDL
surface physics and Ferrier microphysics
parameterizations suitable for higher resolution and
based on observational findings
- Redesign of vortex initialization for 3 km resolution
with improved interpolation algorithms and better
representation of composite storm

- Improved POM initialization in the Atlantic domain and
new 1-D ocean coupling for Eastern Pacific basin
- Upgrade the HWRF GSI to V3.5 and use of new Hybrid
GSI/GFS for initial and boundary conditions once the
Hybrid GSI/GFS has been implemented operationally

- Improvements to HWRF Unified Post Processor to generate new
SSM/I simulated microwave satellite imagery products
***- Very high-resolution (every 5 sec.) storm tracker output
to support National Hurricane Center (NHC) operations


Test results from the combination of these upgrades showed significantly improved track, intensity and structure forecast skills and improved track, intensity and storm radius forecast biases in both Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific basins.

Product Changes:

The following elements will be added to the HWRF model output GRIB files:

-simulated microwave satellite imagery products from SSM/I-S
sensors


Member Since: Junio 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15294
488. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 3:41 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 146 Comments: 41277
489. nigel20 3:48 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:


No idea. I generally don't keep tabs on that sort of thing.

No problem
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
490. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 3:48 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:
It's nice to see something closer to average for a change. I got into weather in 2002, and have yet to really find a year that wasn't rampant with extremes. Just for once I'd like to experience something akin to normalcy.
normal thats something we will never see again
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 146 Comments: 41277
491. NCHurricane2009 3:49 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
I have just issued a full tropical discussion hot-of-the-press. I don't expect the caribbean disturbance to develop...but just in case this changes I am going ahead and getting my bearings of the Atalntic Ocean dynamics...

This is a new type of discussion I will be doing daily during the upcoming hurricane season. Feedback/questions/etc can help make it better...let me know by posting commments...
Member Since: Septiembre 15, 2009 Posts: 301 Comments: 3389
492. PedleyCA 3:52 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Sup Keep, Slow Night....
Member Since: Febrero 29, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 2270
493. PedleyCA 3:59 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Well, Good Night All. Sleep Well and Stay Safe. SoCal Out.....
Member Since: Febrero 29, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 2270
494. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:00 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting PedleyCA:
Sup Keep, Slow Night....
yeah its slow just came inside from checkin out how cold its outside my door and its frosty tonight 35 going down to 28 29 maybe
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 146 Comments: 41277
495. NCHurricane2009 4:00 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting PedleyCA:
Sup Keep, Slow Night....


Well...I don't know if it is that slow. That Caribbean activity is making a lot of rain for many islands in the area. Nigel...how much rain have you gotten from this?
Member Since: Septiembre 15, 2009 Posts: 301 Comments: 3389
496. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:01 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
good night PEDley
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 146 Comments: 41277
497. nigel20 4:13 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Well...I don't know if it is that slow. That Caribbean activity is making a lot of rain for many islands in the area. Nigel...how much rain have you gotten from this?

1/2 an inch measured in the Kingston area, but up to 2 inches measured in sections of Montego Bay


Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
498. NCHurricane2009 4:29 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting nigel20:

1/2 an inch measured in the Kingston area, but up to 2 inches measured in sections of Montego Bay




Thanks for that...its great to have bloggers in the Caribbean as well...pretty awesome...
Member Since: Septiembre 15, 2009 Posts: 301 Comments: 3389
499. nigel20 4:41 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Thanks for that...its great to have bloggers in the Caribbean as well...pretty awesome...

No problem NCH2009
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4865
500. Tazmanian 4:56 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
it most be that time of year LOL the gfs is forcastinf a hurricane N of PR


Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111610
501. Orcasystems 5:02 AM GMT en Abril 28, 2012    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
yeah its slow just came inside from checkin out how cold its outside my door and its frosty tonight 35 going down to 28 29 maybe


:)
Member Since: Octubre 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26105

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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