Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Category 3 Hurricane Irene tracks northwest through the Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 8:55 PM GMT en Agosto 24, 2011 +35
Hurricane Irene remains a powerful category 3 this afternoon, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Irene is moving northwest through the Bahamas at 12 mph, and its center has cleared the northern edge of Crooked Island. The next islands in the path of Irene are Rum Cay (population 80) and Cat Island (population 1700), which it will encounter later tonight. Irene will track northeast of Long Island (in the Bahamas) over the next 24 hours. George Town has been reporting wind gusts up to around 40 mph this afternoon, and wind speed will likely increase during the next 12 hours as Irene's center passes about 30-40 miles to their northeast. Long Island in the Bahamas will likely see category 1 winds, which begin at 74 mph. Shelters on New Providence and Grand Bahama are open and ready for business, and Grand Bahama International Airport will remain closed until Irene passes.

Irene continues to look well-organized on satellite, especially compared to yesterday afternoon. Since then, intense upward motion, and therefore strong thunderstorm activity, has encompassed the center on all sides, which has led to a well-defined eye. Throughout the morning, Irene's eye wall has shrunk, and a new eye wall could be developing, although it remains unclear at this point. If this is the case, it could lead to some temporary weakening of the hurricane, which would be good for the Bahamas. This afternoon, Irene's hurricane-force winds extend 50 miles from the center, and tropical storm-force winds extend up to 205 miles from the center. Earlier this morning, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter mission investigated Irene and a NOAA Gulfstream (Gonzo) is currently collecting data around the hurricane.


Figure 1. Microwave satellite imagery of Irene captured at 8am this morning. Image source: Naval Research Laboratory.

Track forecast for Irene
NOAA has continued dropsonde missions today, scouring the atmosphere for data as far north as the waters off of South Carolina. Every bit of upper-air data that the models can ingest will lead to better forecasts and decreased uncertainty. These missions are an investment that pay off. Irene will track through the central Bahamas today, the northwestern Bahamas on Thursday, and approach the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Friday. Beyond this there is a bit of divergence in the models. Both the GFDL and the HWRF are forecasting a landfall on Long Island, New York, and the ECMWF continues to suggest a landfall even further west than that. NOGAPS is still the eastern outlier, which misses the U.S. all together and makes landfall in Canada. Today the official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center agrees with the GFS forecast through Saturday morning, and then diverges ever so slightly to the west of that through Monday. It has become clear over the past 3 days that everyone on the East Coast from North Carolina to Maine should be prepared to feel impacts from Hurricane Irene.


Figure 2. Official track forecast provided by the National Hurricane Center.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene continues to be embedded in a large envelope of moisture, and wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 20 knots, for the next three days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification to a category 4 hurricane (winds of 131 to 155 mph). The only reliable model that's not forecasting this intensification is the GFS, and this is likely due to its relatively course spatial resolution. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 4 tomorrow, with a decrease in intensity back to a category 3 on Friday.

Links
For those of you wanting to know your odds of receiving hurricane force or tropical storm force winds, check out the NHC wind probability product.

Wunderground has detailed storm surge maps for the U.S. coast.

Our Wundermap is also a great resource for tracking hurricanes, with the ability to turn on multiple layers of data, including satellite, official track forecast, and current weather observations from not only the U.S. but the Caribbean and Bahamas, as well. Here's a link to get you started.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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2701. VAbeachhurricanes 4:39 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
18 hrs:
Member Since: Septiembre 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4797
2702. Levi32 4:39 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Alright, off to watch a family movie. Later all.
Member Since: Noviembre 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25441
2703. thedawnawakening3 4:39 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Irene is getting worried about the SE US first. Right now models take her way east of FL through SC. However satellite imagery is getting me worried that she seems more west tonight. This will be interesting to see when we wake up later this morning, but something to keep an eye on today.
Member Since: Julio 29, 2011 Posts: 9 Comments: 5
2704. Tazmanian 4:39 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting tennisgirl08:


Yes...and earthquakes, too. What a rough week for the NE.



ok


dos any one no how strong the white house can with stan a hurricane like cat 1 cat 2 cat 3 cat 4 cat 5 ???


Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111312
2705. LongIslandXpress38 4:40 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Grothar:
I don't ever recall seeing anything like this, and believe me I can recall a lot



I'm driving back to my house 55 miles north of NYC Sunday from Vermont- : /
Member Since: Agosto 4, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 166
2706. Orcasystems 4:40 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting drg0dOwnCountry:

How much can be attributed to man made Climate Change? How much worse will it get in coming years if we even now with under 1 C global mean temperature rise experience such phenomena...


Member Since: Octubre 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
2707. CCkid00 4:40 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting FLWaterFront:
I just don't understand this.Expert mets in Florida have already made the following declaration:

"This is NOT Florida's storm, people. This storm is NOT coming to Florida, so please stop worrying about that."

Why would they make such a bold declaration unless there was almost zero chance of Irene coming to Florida? And furthermore, there is more research and analytical data going into the forecast for Irene than there has been for any hurricane in history. You know what that means? It means it is not going to come to Florida, period.


Chances are VERY VERY VERY HIGH that this is correct, that it isn't going to Florida at all. My point, though, was that until it is NORTH of Florida, people should still pay attention and that it was foolish for the poster to say ZERO chance. There is always a chance with a hurricane, until it is away from you. Furthermore, chance ARE that Florida will get some (not alot, but some) rain and winds from Irene so to say "nowhere near Florida" is foolish.
Member Since: Agosto 22, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 266
2708. nigel20 4:40 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting tennisgirl08:


Wow! Look how big Irene is in that picture...she cleared out all the dry air and moistened the atlantic. Impressive!!

Yea, can't remember seeing the SAL that weak.
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4510
2709. sunlinepr 4:40 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8439
2710. VieraChris 4:40 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Orcasystems:




Priceless! =)
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 32
2711. Remek 4:40 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
can the white house with stan a hurricane


The most important parts above and below ground can.

Member Since: Agosto 29, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 118
2712. Floodman 4:41 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:


No problem.

You should have some intense conditions in Morehead. Might see a Hurricane Watch tomorrow.

Try and get some pics/video if you can!


LMAO

"Dude, your house is like totally on fire...no, really; the whole upstairs is pretty much in flames; could you roast me a couple of marshmallows and a hotdog on your way out?"

Sorry, I know you were serious, but I'm punchy and that just cracked me up
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
2713. Bluestorm5 4:41 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting nigel20:
On the TWC, they are saying that the front will stall, what are the implications?
if I'm not mistaken, Irene will go more west... I'm not an expert, so...
Member Since: Agosto 1, 2011 Posts: 7 Comments: 3396
2714. drg0dOwnCountry 4:41 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
New worries about a New York nuclear plant's vulnerability to earthquakes could hand the state's governor an opportunity to try to close the plant, but New York City's huge power needs could stall any such moves. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/17/us-japa n-quake-nuclear-indianpoint-idUSTRE72G92720110317

and hurricanes?
Member Since: Septiembre 22, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 1924
2715. TexasHurricane 4:41 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Is there anything that could weaken Irene by the time it makes it up the the New York area (dry air, colder water, etc)? (if that is where it ends up going)
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2716. swirlingeddie 4:42 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
she missed a trop point, that's not good
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2717. Stormchaser2007 4:42 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
GFS



Where I could be...

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2718. nofailsafe 4:42 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



ok


dos any one no how strong the white house can with stan a hurricane like cat 1 cat 2 cat 3 cat 4 cat 5 ???




One way to find out.
Member Since: Junio 18, 2010 Posts: 3 Comments: 820
2719. VAbeachhurricanes 4:42 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
24hrs HWRF:
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2720. LAlurker 4:42 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Floodman:


Given the current steering, that ain't going to happen; at this point the furthest south this will be is the NC/SC border, and more likely nearly on the NHC track...

They are obviously very confident in their track forecast - just wouldn't be the first time.
Member Since: Julio 24, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 155
2721. Bluestorm5 4:42 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting TexasHurricane:
Is there anything that could weaken Irene by the time it makes it up the the New York area (dry air, colder water, etc)? (if that is where it ends up going)
Levi did mentioned dry air being the last defense...
Member Since: Agosto 1, 2011 Posts: 7 Comments: 3396
2722. dogsgomoo 4:42 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting keisa90:


What would you call Houston? It is a very large metro area and has seen the likes of Ike, Alicia and TS Allison.


No offense to the lovely Houston but New York is a whole other creature. It's not just the square footage of the city but also it's population and density.
Member Since: Marzo 4, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 286
2723. CosmicEvents 4:43 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting keisa90:


What would you call Houston? It is a very large metro area and has seen the likes of Ike, Alicia and TS Allison.
Houston's a pretty place. Metro-wise, like Miami. None of those storms had sustained high end CAT1 winds. Plus, I've been in Houston, Dallas, Atlanta, etc. and NYC. There's nothing that compares to the density of Manhattan ISLAND. It's a sea of tall buildings, plus an extensive infrastructure as deep as 200 feet in some places.
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2724. Grothar 4:44 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Levi, this is what usually use.

img src="">
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2725. nigel20 4:44 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:
if I'm not mistaken, Irene will go more west... I'm not an expert, so...

OK thanks for your input.
Member Since: Noviembre 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4510
2726. Torgen 4:44 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting keisa90:


What would you call Houston? It is a very large metro area and has seen the likes of Ike, Alicia and TS Allison.


Houston has nowhere near the number of skyscrapers that NYC has. That's what he means by "a metro area like this." I've heard stories from people who've been in NYC in winter where the buildings channel the winds in a noreaster and can pick people up off the ground. Imagine what a steady 100mph hurricane will do.
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2727. Tazmanian 4:44 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
looks like the HH is going for other pass
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111312
2728. Floodman 4:45 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Orcasystems:


Your no slouch, other words come to mind... slouch wasn't any of them :)

Any sign of rain yet in your neck of the woods?

Wonder where the next Vortex plot will be?


Rain? Wait, I've heard of that...isn't that where water falls from the sky? Seems I read about that when I was a kid...

6 to 5 and pick 'em

Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
2729. TigerFanOrl 4:45 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting CCkid00:


Chances are VERY VERY VERY HIGH that this is correct, that it isn't going to Florida at all. My point, though, was that until it is NORTH of Florida, people should still pay attention and that it was foolish for the poster to say ZERO chance. There is always a chance with a hurricane, until it is away from you. Furthermore, chance ARE that Florida will get some (not alot, but some) rain and winds from Irene so to say "nowhere near Florida" is foolish.


Yes, until a storm is past your house and sometimes not even then don't count yourself out of the woods. No matter what an "Expert" says mother nature doesn't get cable.
Member Since: Agosto 22, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 34
2730. sarahjola 4:45 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
can the white house with stan a hurricane
i don't know if they can with stan, but betty for sure:) just funning ya!
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2731. VAbeachhurricanes 4:45 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
30 hrs:
Member Since: Septiembre 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4797
2732. TampaSpin 4:45 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting sunlinepr:
img src="">




Not sure what the purpose of that video was......that happens everyday in Florida.
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
2733. PrivateIdaho 4:46 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
Houston's a pretty place. Metro-wise, like Miami. None of those storms had sustained high end CAT1 winds. Plus, I've been in Houston, Dallas, Atlanta, etc. and NYC. There's nothing that compares to the density of Manhattan ISLAND. It's a sea of tall buildings, plus an extensive infrastructure as deep as 200 feet in some places.


Only a Texan would compare Houston to New York City.
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5211
2734. Levi32 4:46 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
I forgot to just check a buoy....

Just off eastern Long Island, before it went offline 4 days ago, reported 24C.

Link

Later.
Member Since: Noviembre 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25441
2735. KaNaPaPiJoSa 4:46 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Looking at the 00Z HWRF models points. Irene look NNW up to 24 hours, then between 24 and 30 hours, it's almost directly North.
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2736. IMA 4:46 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Orcasystems:



You beat me to it, Orca - I was busy doing this:
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2737. LAlurker 4:47 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
can the white house with stan a hurricane

No,the White House failed during Katrina, and will likely fail again.
Member Since: Julio 24, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 155
2738. tennisgirl08 4:47 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting TexasHurricane:
Is there anything that could weaken Irene by the time it makes it up the the New York area (dry air, colder water, etc)? (if that is where it ends up going)


Land. If she tracks further west in the cone, she will weaken considerably over NC. Really a lose lose situation....bc regardless someone gets smacked!
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2739. KittieCane 4:47 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    


Can someone tell me why this fast moving trough over the US will have no effect on Irene?
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2740. nofailsafe 4:48 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting PrivateIdaho:


Only a Texan would compare Houston to New York City.


I'm from Texas and Houston ≠ NYC.
Member Since: Junio 18, 2010 Posts: 3 Comments: 820
2741. KaNaPaPiJoSa 4:48 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
00Z HWRF, between 30 and 36 hours, also due north.
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2742. Orcasystems 4:49 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    





Inbound run again... I wonder where it will be this time?
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2743. alvarig1263 4:49 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting KittieCane:


Can someone tell me why this fast moving trough over the US will have no effect on Irene?


Someone just said something about the front stalling that they heard on the Weather Channel. That might change the game....
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2744. Stormchaser2007 4:49 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
00z UKMET appears to have shifted west.

Seems like those flights did help.
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2745. thelmores 4:49 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
was watching a weather station..... Marsh Harbour, Bahamas, in the direct path of Irene...... watching it show sustained winds 45-50mph....... when it just stopped!

By my rude calculations, these poor folks may have 50-100mph+ sustained winds for the next 14-18 hours!

That tells you how big Irene's wind field is!

Prayers to those in harms way tonight and tomorrow in the Bahama's!
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2746. STLweatherjunkie 4:51 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting KittieCane:


Can someone tell me why this fast moving trough over the US will have no effect on Irene?

it is what will turn her to the north
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2747. Floodman 4:51 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting drg0dOwnCountry:

How much can be attributed to man made Climate Change? How much worse will it get in coming years if we even now with under 1 C global mean temperature rise experience such phenomena...



AIEEEE! Jeez, don't sneak up on people like that; make a noise or something, huh?

Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
2748. Torgen 4:51 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting nofailsafe:


I'm from Texas and Houston ≠ NYC.


I know Houston, I've lived in Houston. Houston was a friend of mine. Houston is no New York City.

(1am, no wonder I'm loopy.)
Member Since: Junio 3, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 321
2749. LAlurker 4:51 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting dogsgomoo:


No offense to the lovely Houston but New York is a whole other creature. It's not just the square footage of the city but also it's population and density.

Yes, the population in NY is VERY dense!
Member Since: Julio 24, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 155
2750. Gorty 4:52 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Uggh, models have shifted west by New England... not good.

Puts me in western Mass more at risk for the very, very strong winds.

Link
Member Since: Noviembre 8, 2008 Posts: 11 Comments: 1058
2751. KittieCane 4:52 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
OK thanx yall. Just catchin up. I saw 55 blog pages and didn't want to scroll through them all. Wowzers!
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 39

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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