Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Category 3 Hurricane Irene tracks northwest through the Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 8:55 PM GMT en Agosto 24, 2011 +35
Hurricane Irene remains a powerful category 3 this afternoon, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Irene is moving northwest through the Bahamas at 12 mph, and its center has cleared the northern edge of Crooked Island. The next islands in the path of Irene are Rum Cay (population 80) and Cat Island (population 1700), which it will encounter later tonight. Irene will track northeast of Long Island (in the Bahamas) over the next 24 hours. George Town has been reporting wind gusts up to around 40 mph this afternoon, and wind speed will likely increase during the next 12 hours as Irene's center passes about 30-40 miles to their northeast. Long Island in the Bahamas will likely see category 1 winds, which begin at 74 mph. Shelters on New Providence and Grand Bahama are open and ready for business, and Grand Bahama International Airport will remain closed until Irene passes.

Irene continues to look well-organized on satellite, especially compared to yesterday afternoon. Since then, intense upward motion, and therefore strong thunderstorm activity, has encompassed the center on all sides, which has led to a well-defined eye. Throughout the morning, Irene's eye wall has shrunk, and a new eye wall could be developing, although it remains unclear at this point. If this is the case, it could lead to some temporary weakening of the hurricane, which would be good for the Bahamas. This afternoon, Irene's hurricane-force winds extend 50 miles from the center, and tropical storm-force winds extend up to 205 miles from the center. Earlier this morning, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter mission investigated Irene and a NOAA Gulfstream (Gonzo) is currently collecting data around the hurricane.


Figure 1. Microwave satellite imagery of Irene captured at 8am this morning. Image source: Naval Research Laboratory.

Track forecast for Irene
NOAA has continued dropsonde missions today, scouring the atmosphere for data as far north as the waters off of South Carolina. Every bit of upper-air data that the models can ingest will lead to better forecasts and decreased uncertainty. These missions are an investment that pay off. Irene will track through the central Bahamas today, the northwestern Bahamas on Thursday, and approach the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Friday. Beyond this there is a bit of divergence in the models. Both the GFDL and the HWRF are forecasting a landfall on Long Island, New York, and the ECMWF continues to suggest a landfall even further west than that. NOGAPS is still the eastern outlier, which misses the U.S. all together and makes landfall in Canada. Today the official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center agrees with the GFS forecast through Saturday morning, and then diverges ever so slightly to the west of that through Monday. It has become clear over the past 3 days that everyone on the East Coast from North Carolina to Maine should be prepared to feel impacts from Hurricane Irene.


Figure 2. Official track forecast provided by the National Hurricane Center.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene continues to be embedded in a large envelope of moisture, and wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 20 knots, for the next three days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification to a category 4 hurricane (winds of 131 to 155 mph). The only reliable model that's not forecasting this intensification is the GFS, and this is likely due to its relatively course spatial resolution. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 4 tomorrow, with a decrease in intensity back to a category 3 on Friday.

Links
For those of you wanting to know your odds of receiving hurricane force or tropical storm force winds, check out the NHC wind probability product.

Wunderground has detailed storm surge maps for the U.S. coast.

Our Wundermap is also a great resource for tracking hurricanes, with the ability to turn on multiple layers of data, including satellite, official track forecast, and current weather observations from not only the U.S. but the Caribbean and Bahamas, as well. Here's a link to get you started.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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1952. Mucinex 2:31 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Just a question of scientific curiosity from any one in the know. There are several areas in Manhattan built on sketchy fill. What are the chances, if any, of liquifaction from a Cat2 storm surge?
Member Since: Mayo 23, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 254
1954. thedawnawakening3 2:31 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
90L should be TS Jose within the next 24 hours. I put the odds of a TC forming within 48 hours near 100%. LLC is strengthening and is under deep convection. The lop sided nature of 90L has become more circular.
Member Since: Julio 29, 2011 Posts: 9 Comments: 5
1955. catastropheadjuster 2:31 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
The whole CONUS is under special request to release ROAB's.

I've never seen this done before. Ever.


SC2007~~ What is a ROAB's? Still trying to learn. Just spoke to a friend of mine that's in Long Island,NY and he said he was told Jim Cantore was in Rhode Island. He's a auto adjuster been up there working. But I think there leaving tommorrow evening heading out and waiting to see what going to happen. but he said some folks up there aren't even worried about Irene.

sheri
Member Since: Agosto 24, 2006 Posts: 21 Comments: 3556
1957. SoFLJenn78 2:32 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
this storm is going too come vary close too FL i can this feel it


Hi Taz, im new on here, never posted before,but have been "lerking" for a few years. I totally agree with you. I live in PB County and the winds are REALLY starting to pick up already. I just have a really bad feeling about this one.
Member Since: Agosto 23, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1
1958. drg0dOwnCountry 2:32 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
In recent years, new Hurricane Phenomena have appeared, i wonder if Irene can be classified as such? Or, if not why?


Annular hurricanes also tend to persist, even when encountering environmental conditions which easily dissipate most other hurricanes. Forecasters have difficulty predicting the behavior of annular hurricanes; they are a recently recognized phenomenon, and as such, little is known about their tendencies. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annular_hurricane

Member Since: Septiembre 22, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 1924
1959. SPLbeater 2:32 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


Well it extends down to 500mb so it is helping Irene come west, but it isn't being missed by the models, so it is unlikely to help it come any farther west than the models already say it will. Models do have a hard time with cut-off upper lows in the tropics, and so some minor adjustments of a couple dozen miles to the track could occur in the short term. This is why Nassau in the Bahamas should be prepared for a direct hit from the eyewall, even though the track is slightly east of them right now.


please keep me posted on the track and the pressure changes between updates, very intnse here in NC, was starting to breathe again now things shifting back west and now with 77.0 W
Member Since: Agosto 4, 2011 Posts: 43 Comments: 3953
1960. VAbeachhurricanes 2:32 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
test
Member Since: Septiembre 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4797
1961. foggymyst 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Be back at 11
Member Since: Septiembre 23, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 383
1962. RitaEvac 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
WTH where is everybody
Member Since: Julio 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8874
1963. AllStar17 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
All the focus is very rightfully on Irene - however, if present trends continue with 90L, I would not at all be surprised to see a tropical depression form tomorrow.
Member Since: Junio 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
1964. KaNaPaPiJoSa 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
testing 123, no updates in 5 minutes
Member Since: Junio 14, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 57
1965. hahaguy 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
what's up with the blog?
Member Since: Agosto 12, 2007 Posts: 2 Comments: 2838
1966. cycleranger 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Our site is experiencing, and will continue to experience, high traffic. Please try to reduce use when possible. Thanks.

Oops. Sorry Recon Data Decoder site. Silly Firefox Tabs, always getting me in trouble. *x*

So who wants a few more months of this craziness? I sure don't.



Member Since: Julio 1, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 111
1967. ConnecticutWXGuy 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Bretts9112:
guys she is moving NW not west or wsw


nice that some people know the difference between a WNW mean motion and a NW mean motion. The hurricane's mean direction is 310 degrees, that is northwest. This user is correct. That is also 15 degrees more in the northerly direction than 12 hours ago
Member Since: Noviembre 17, 2010 Posts: 10 Comments: 521
1968. JeffM 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Once this EWRC is completed, when would another one likely, if at all, occur?
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 137
1969. midgulfmom 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting presslord:
George Noory is gonna have a field day with this
YES! I'll be tuning in...I'm sure aliens or secret weather wars are involved some how... I just know it!
Member Since: Julio 9, 2005 Posts: 2 Comments: 1002
1970. want2lrn 2:33 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
I do not have a dog in this fight (as i am buried under the mother of all high pressure systems her in South Texas)other than i sincerely hope that all those who have already been affected and those that will be affected will come through as unscathed as possible due to the strength of this storm. That being said, i do have a question. It appears to me in the link that Sky and Patrap posted as the ULL moved south into the NE GOM, Irene seemed to nudge to it. So the question is, does it matter what side of the ULL a storm is on in respect to how the storm will react to it?
Member Since: Julio 28, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 258
1971. RussianWinter 2:34 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting zoomiami:


Yes - there is a chance for TS force winds, but I think that the difference is that they won't be sustained.

But hey, what do I know?


Even if it were to follow the XTRP model till a land fall in Floriduh, by the current motion and by the size of the current wind field, Dade County, aka South Florida, are safe from tropical storm force winds.
Member Since: Agosto 21, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 648
1972. hulazigzag 2:34 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting animalrsq:


Thank you! Please take all pets/animals into consideration when planning and preparing, especially for evacuations. After responding to almost every major US natural disaster in the last 10 years, I urge everyone not to believe that your pets are safe in your homes with a bowl of water when you evacuate. I apologize for being blunt about this but I have seen too many dead and injured animals doing my job and too many separated from their owners never to be reunited. Even if your home is intact, you never know how long it will be before you are let back into an evacuation zone. Even many Red Cross shelters around the country are beginning to allow for co-located shelters (people in one building and pets in an adjacent building). Please spread the word, keep your pets safe, and put me out of a job. :)
I'd say keep yourself and friends and families safe. Then worry about the animals.
Member Since: Julio 24, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 240
1973. WxLogic 2:35 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
So far this is what we got.. steering wise:



but given that Irene is deepening further we should really be looking at:



Which shows the weakness to her NW.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4666
1974. zoomiami 2:35 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting IMA:


Hi, Zoo! Are you maybe referring to this:
The Opportunity Costs of Hurricane Evacuation


Thanks -- that's exactly it.
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 4064
1975. NCHurricane2009 2:35 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Jax82:
If Irene makes it to 78 degrees west, possibly even 77, dont you think tropical storm force winds would impact South Florida? Just curious, there isnt even a tropical storm watch issued, and i know her wind field is quite large.


http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_at4+shtm l/205314.shtml?radii#contents

This map should help answer that...if she tracks basically straight as she is going right now...the tropical storm wind field would BARELY include the NE corner of FL...and that is if she doesn't turn to the right anymore...which she 99.9% likely will...
Member Since: Septiembre 15, 2009 Posts: 277 Comments: 3357
1976. WaterWitch11 2:35 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
can someone tell me what a ROAB is?

Member Since: Agosto 11, 2008 Posts: 3 Comments: 1266
1977. Maryland1 2:35 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Pros are working this storm as hard as they can. Let's just hope it makes the turn. 150 miles west, which is nothing, makes a weekend none of us need.
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 122
1978. stormpetrol 2:35 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
for the last 2 days,I can't remember seeing a NHC track so accurate!!My guess is all the Recon they had out feeding the "correct info/data" into the computers!! Excellent job, IMO, I give credit where credit is due and so far they (NHC) deserve nothing but a solid A on this one!
Member Since: Abril 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6394
1980. sarahjola 2:36 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
thanks levi for answering the ull question. i have been asking about it and either no one knows, or people are too busy not talking tropics on this blog tonight to catch the question. i miss the old days when you could ask a question and get a real answer, not a rude, snotty remark, or have people ignore you cuz you asked a question they are not smart enough to answer. tired of the games and childishness that has plagued this blog!
Member Since: Septiembre 10, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1291
1981. Stormchaser2007 2:36 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Member Since: Junio 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15243
1982. tornadolarkin 2:36 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting 900MB:
NYC REPORT:

Very few taking the threat seriously at this point. Many people i have spoken to say they've heard it all before and it didn't happen (overexposed to previous media hype).

WCBS is just starting to pick up the story, but prior to a couple of hours ago, the lead story was about: 'Verrazano' The Kitten
Whoopi Goldberg Adopts Kitten Allegedly Tossed From Verrazano Bridge

And, I'm not joking, the kitten was #1 story, Irene #4.

Wake up people!

This is not good. If this has a head on impact to NYC, which is still possible, they are in BIG trouble because it appears as though not many people are going to evacuate.
Member Since: Mayo 1, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 352
1984. charlottefl 2:36 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting alvarig1263:


It would have to go almost due west if it's to hit Nassau directly. You think it can do that?


No it only has to head at a slightly lower angle NW like 300 degrees. Cause that distance gradually increases at a lower angle..
Member Since: Diciembre 18, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2672
1985. victoriahurricane 2:36 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
Darwin?


?
Member Since: Octubre 16, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 544
1986. hydrus 2:36 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting zoomiami:


Yes - there is a chance for TS force winds, but I think that the difference is that they won't be sustained.

But hey, what do I know?
Good evening...I believe that Florida,s east coast will have several rounds of tropical storm force winds and periods of very heavy rain..I must say that I was much relieved to see it veer north..Sorry for the folks who might be affected.
Member Since: Septiembre 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14238
1987. Tazmanian 2:37 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting SoFLJenn78:


Hi Taz, im new on here, never posted before,but have been "lerking" for a few years. I totally agree with you. I live in PB County and the winds are REALLY starting to pick up already. I just have a really bad feeling about this one.



yup will this have too wait and see
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111307
1988. KeyWestwx 2:37 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting wxobsvps:


Yes, or at least maintaining strength. 00Z last night was 594.

We want to see that atl high erode on the western flank, which will help allow the weakness created by the shortwave trough establish itself more off shore CONUS.

The competition, the CONUS high, needs to hold strong and extend east... for now it appears the opposite is happening with the atl high continuing to nose itself to the north of Irene over to the CONUS which forces the weakness more over the eastern US.
got it. After looking at the gfdl model I'm a little worried for my friends in NYC. There really should be more of a Northerly turn it seems. Just hold a piece of paper along the path of the eye on a satellite loop of Irene on your computer or TV screen and she is definelty heading NW still and it's almost Thrusday lready!!!
Member Since: Septiembre 20, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 261
1989. AllStar17 2:37 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:
for the last 2 days,I can't remember seeing a NHC track so accurate!!My guess is all the Recon they had out feeding the "correct info/data" into the computers!! Excellent job, IMO, I give credit where credit is due and so far they (NHC) deserve nothing but a solid A on this one!


Eh.....the first several advisories weren't so good.
Member Since: Junio 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
1990. hulazigzag 2:37 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Landfall2004:


We (Martin Co. FL) just got a brief downpour from the east, from those little tiny spotty bands on the NW side.
yep...I noticed a strong onshore breeze starting today in Flagler county.
Member Since: Julio 24, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 240
1991. westpalmer 2:37 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
This is what I was talking about earlier - amazing storm...this close...heading towards us... and we are for the most part...unconcerned.  After Andrew and the storms in 2004 and 2005, it just gives us all the "willis"

By the way, I now know the source of that term as my daughter danced in the ballet Giselle not long ago.  The "willis" (pronounced willies) were ghosts who died of broken hearts and embittered against all men attempted to make Hilarion dance himself to death.


Member Since: Septiembre 20, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 42
1992. thedawnawakening3 2:37 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
The WSW talk was for 90L, why don't you actually read the conversations we have.
Member Since: Julio 29, 2011 Posts: 9 Comments: 5
1993. Vero1 2:38 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting WaterWitch11:
can someone tell me what a ROAB is?

Weather Ballons
Member Since: Julio 21, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 2233
1994. Canesinlowplaces 2:38 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting GoWVU:
Dont like this she has not made the turn yet, LOOK OUT south east coast if this does not happen,,,


Looking at the RGB, looks to me like the center is going to be on the east edge of the trop forecast point. Don't think you have to worry.
Member Since: Julio 12, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 133
1995. IMA 2:38 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting animalrsq:


Thank you! Please take all pets/animals into consideration when planning and preparing, especially for evacuations. After responding to almost every major US natural disaster in the last 10 years, I urge everyone not to believe that your pets are safe in your homes with a bowl of water when you evacuate. I apologize for being blunt about this but I have seen too many dead and injured animals doing my job and too many separated from their owners never to be reunited. Even if your home is intact, you never know how long it will be before you are let back into an evacuation zone. Even many Red Cross shelters around the country are beginning to allow for co-located shelters (people in one building and pets in an adjacent building). Please spread the word, keep your pets safe, and put me out of a job. :)


Absolutely!!! As an animal rescuer I've seen the plight of so many of these animals, most recently after Ike.

I have bunches of links to information regarding animals in disasters (pets & livestock) on my blog


Helping Animals Weather the Storms
Member Since: Julio 8, 2005 Posts: 22 Comments: 1261
1996. AllStar17 2:38 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
90L is plunging southwestward.

TWC Crews:
Rhode Island - Cantore

North Carolina - Abrams, Roker, Seidel, Fisher

New Jersey - Berg (don't remember him ever covering any hurricanes before)
Member Since: Junio 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
1997. presslord 2:38 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting westpalmer:
This is what I was talking about earlier - amazing storm...this close...heading towards us... and we are for the most part...unconcerned.  After Andrew and the storms in 2004 and 2005, it just gives us all the "willis"

By the way, I now know the source of that term as my daughter danced in the ballet Giselle not long ago.  The "willis" (pronounced willies) were ghosts who died of broken hearts and embittered against all men attempted to make Hilarion dance himself to death.




very cool
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
1998. sarahjola 2:39 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting catastropheadjuster:


SC2007~~ What is a ROAB's? Still trying to learn. Just spoke to a friend of mine that's in Long Island,NY and he said he was told Jim Cantore was in Rhode Island. He's a auto adjuster been up there working. But I think there leaving tommorrow evening heading out and waiting to see what going to happen. but he said some folks up there aren't even worried about Irene.

sheri
if jim is there then rhode island should be safe. lol j/k
Member Since: Septiembre 10, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1291
1999. SPLbeater 2:39 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting WxLogic:
So far this is what we got.. steering wise:



but given that Irene is deepening further we should really be looking at:



Which shows the weakness to her NW.


And the nerve racking thing is, NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THOSE! I have started worrying for friends in Wilmington....for the third time...
Member Since: Agosto 4, 2011 Posts: 43 Comments: 3953
2000. kmanislander 2:39 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting WaterWitch11:
can someone tell me what a ROAB is?



See RAOB here
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
2001. earthlydragonfly 2:39 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting hahaguy:
what's up with the blog?


Servers are being maxed out by the traffic... People need to quite posting graffics and pictures and post links. This will help with bandwidth..
Member Since: Julio 1, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 1649

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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