Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Category 3 Hurricane Irene tracks northwest through the Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 8:55 PM GMT en Agosto 24, 2011 +35
Hurricane Irene remains a powerful category 3 this afternoon, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Irene is moving northwest through the Bahamas at 12 mph, and its center has cleared the northern edge of Crooked Island. The next islands in the path of Irene are Rum Cay (population 80) and Cat Island (population 1700), which it will encounter later tonight. Irene will track northeast of Long Island (in the Bahamas) over the next 24 hours. George Town has been reporting wind gusts up to around 40 mph this afternoon, and wind speed will likely increase during the next 12 hours as Irene's center passes about 30-40 miles to their northeast. Long Island in the Bahamas will likely see category 1 winds, which begin at 74 mph. Shelters on New Providence and Grand Bahama are open and ready for business, and Grand Bahama International Airport will remain closed until Irene passes.

Irene continues to look well-organized on satellite, especially compared to yesterday afternoon. Since then, intense upward motion, and therefore strong thunderstorm activity, has encompassed the center on all sides, which has led to a well-defined eye. Throughout the morning, Irene's eye wall has shrunk, and a new eye wall could be developing, although it remains unclear at this point. If this is the case, it could lead to some temporary weakening of the hurricane, which would be good for the Bahamas. This afternoon, Irene's hurricane-force winds extend 50 miles from the center, and tropical storm-force winds extend up to 205 miles from the center. Earlier this morning, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter mission investigated Irene and a NOAA Gulfstream (Gonzo) is currently collecting data around the hurricane.


Figure 1. Microwave satellite imagery of Irene captured at 8am this morning. Image source: Naval Research Laboratory.

Track forecast for Irene
NOAA has continued dropsonde missions today, scouring the atmosphere for data as far north as the waters off of South Carolina. Every bit of upper-air data that the models can ingest will lead to better forecasts and decreased uncertainty. These missions are an investment that pay off. Irene will track through the central Bahamas today, the northwestern Bahamas on Thursday, and approach the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Friday. Beyond this there is a bit of divergence in the models. Both the GFDL and the HWRF are forecasting a landfall on Long Island, New York, and the ECMWF continues to suggest a landfall even further west than that. NOGAPS is still the eastern outlier, which misses the U.S. all together and makes landfall in Canada. Today the official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center agrees with the GFS forecast through Saturday morning, and then diverges ever so slightly to the west of that through Monday. It has become clear over the past 3 days that everyone on the East Coast from North Carolina to Maine should be prepared to feel impacts from Hurricane Irene.


Figure 2. Official track forecast provided by the National Hurricane Center.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene continues to be embedded in a large envelope of moisture, and wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 20 knots, for the next three days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification to a category 4 hurricane (winds of 131 to 155 mph). The only reliable model that's not forecasting this intensification is the GFS, and this is likely due to its relatively course spatial resolution. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 4 tomorrow, with a decrease in intensity back to a category 3 on Friday.

Links
For those of you wanting to know your odds of receiving hurricane force or tropical storm force winds, check out the NHC wind probability product.

Wunderground has detailed storm surge maps for the U.S. coast.

Our Wundermap is also a great resource for tracking hurricanes, with the ability to turn on multiple layers of data, including satellite, official track forecast, and current weather observations from not only the U.S. but the Caribbean and Bahamas, as well. Here's a link to get you started.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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1851. foggymyst 2:14 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting zoomiami:


It will be going much better when Irene gets to about 26 north --- I'm in the group that thinks its crazy to watch this thing so close, and believe that its not coming our way.

Ultimate test of faith in the NHC.


Total test of faith here too.
Hello Zoo.
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1853. invisidog 2:14 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Okay Irene , feel free to turn due north whenever you want. ...Right now would be very good.
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1854. trey33 2:14 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Clearwater1:
Quoting aprinz1979:
I feel much better now! Norcross just said "Even thought it looks like it's going to Florida, IT'S NOT GOING THERE, you know why? BECAUSE WE HAVE TECHNOLOGY THAT TELLS US OTHERWISE!!!! We have advanced computer models that tell us this going to curve north!"

I didn't hear Nrcross' report, but could he have meant, "it may seem as though, or look as though it is going to FL, but its really not, it's really going to . . ." I mean he could not have meant it literally. Right?


I just got concerned when he said "the odds are". Sure, but that is not exactly comforting. He's probably feeling the same as those of us who knew him so well from Andrew... just a bit of the heebee geebies! (sp)
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1855. SCwannabe 2:14 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting aprinz1979:
I feel much better now! Norcross just said "Even thought it looks like it's going to Florida, IT'S NOT GOING THERE, you know why? BECAUSE WE HAVE TECHNOLOGY THAT TELLS US OTHERWISE!!!! We have advanced computer models that tell us this going to curve north!"



yeah...that's is scary! Trusting man made technology
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1856. Dunkman 2:14 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
I think it's kinda silly to be nervous anywhere in Florida, but if I was in Nassau I'd definitely be concerned right now.
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1857. TheMom 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
We just had a nice hard and fast down pour go through lasted all of like 5 mins but was sheet of water for that time.
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1858. atmosweather 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting xtremeweathertracker:
Good Evening,

Hurricane Hunter Aircraft are finding hurricane force winds approximately 110 miles northeast of the center!!!


Eyewall replacement cycles usually expand the windfield even further...looks like another update needed at 11PM. Based on the environment, outflow and the model data Irene could become one of the largest ever hurricanes to hit the United States.
Member Since: Septiembre 24, 2005 Posts: 33 Comments: 9255
1859. kmanislander 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:


thats old


Really ?. It says that it is a corrected version of an earlier report.
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1860. Orcasystems 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting zoomiami:


Haha -- not funny I want you to post the coordinates that show that the North movement has begun in a big way.

Actually -- I'm more concerned about what kind of weather we can get with the storm expanding, even staying within the cone. Its a huge storm and there isn't much real estate between it and us.


Sorry Zoo, hasn't happened yet.. you know I only report what they plot.




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1861. AussieStorm 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    




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1862. sarahjola 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
a real weather question! will the ull in the gulf screw with irenes steering? thanks!
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1863. Patrap 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
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1864. jonelu 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting JLPR2:


Thanks! The creek close to the entrance of my street went berserk and flooded the entrance all the way to my front yard. Nuts! No other tropical system had managed that. Luckily it receded and didn't do any serious damage.

Glad you are safe and not in the Bahamas.
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1865. zoomiami 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


yeah...waiting for the turn myself...it really doesn't have that much longer to make it before we hit 77W...


Hope you all stay safe, and that it moves further east. At this point you are about the only ones not in the cone.
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1866. Tazmanian 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
this storm is going too come vary close too FL i can this feel it
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1867. K8eCane 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting SCwannabe:


yeah...that's is scary! Trusting man made technology


exactly why i dont fly except in emergency
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1868. reedzone 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Skyepony:
I was just noticing the ULL that has sprung up wnw of Irene. Makes me nervous many times 'canes follow those in that direction around here..

We are down to the~ there it is, here it comes, odds are it picks her up & takes her North...gonna turn soon. There is also that upper/mid level low off the Carolinas, from the tail of the last trough. She should follow that all swept up or will that keep the front more north? It's dented the front so far.. (click pic to loop)




& where is 98L? the models have been insistent that would ramp up & help erode the high (cmc still is). 98L looks rather anemic tonight. Today's convection is gone..




Well new data from the plane, which observed the area where the ULL is at should help the models on what that ULL does, really does determine the track of Irene. I noticed the 00Z BAM runs have Irene very close to the Central Florida Coastline.
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1870. stormwatcherCI 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting CaribBoy:
90L is NOT following the models at all...
It is so far south I hope it does not follow an Ivan track.
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1871. Patrap 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
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1872. HurricaneDean07 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Going to hang out at the Tropics talk, if anyone wants to come, and not have to reread every single post, ill be there...
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1873. zoomiami 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting foggymyst:


Total test of faith here too.
Hello Zoo.


Hi Foggy -- long time no see. How are you? Did the schools even address the weather?
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1874. NCHurricane2009 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Interesting tidbit from the NHC 5 PM discussion on Irene...does anyone have a link to the ECMWF please?

THE NEW ECMWF SHOWS MUCH MORE AMPLIFICATION OF THE TROUGH...
WHICH HAS RESULTED IN ITS TRACK SHIFTING OVER 100 MILES TO THE
WEST
...AND THIS SKILLFUL LONG-RANGE MODEL NOW DEFINES THE WESTERN
EDGE OF THE GUIDANCE ENVELOPE. OVERALL...THE GUIDANCE ENVELOPE HAS
SHIFTED A LITTLE WESTWARD AT DAYS 4 AND 5.
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1876. Landfall2004 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting number4steel:
i have noticed a lack of birds in eastern nc today ( i work outside as a telco lineman), has this storm turned yet?


NO it hasn't turned--yet all the "normal" birds were here on the SE Coast of FL today, just a few hundred miles from the eye. No land crabs yet, either. Will know tomorrow AM if it made the turn yet-the birds (or lack thereof) will tell me........
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1877. presslord 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
George Noory is gonna have a field day with this
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1878. RedrumATL 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
Remember..even on a Major's west side,,the Winds will be Hurricane force and well inland if the track is offshore even by 30 Miles.

A North and NW Wind did the Superdomes Roof damage over 8 hours in a Cat 3 Western Eyewall.

And the Windows blown out the Hyatt Regency and other Hi Rises rained down for 10 hours


If staying in a Major Metro Area,,find a hard hat..your gonna need it.






Thanks PAP. Have always appreciated your posts. This should be very helpful to those in potential harm's way. On a storm like this it's gonna smack right AND left IMO. DON'T sell this one short. LEEEEEAAAANNN to the SAFE side. In this case NC that means "left." The north side may be stronger than you suspect! It's a BIG and NASTY storm. No hype.
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1879. MZT 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
It is so far south I hope it does not follow an Ivan track.
Ivan was under 10 degrees N for a while. It won't be as far south as Ivan was.
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1880. KeyWestwx 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting wxobsvps:
00Z sounding from Bermuda shows 593dm ht at 500mb, that is up from 591dm at 12z. Not good.
What do all those numbers mean- high pressure is building?
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1882. flbeachgirl 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting zoomiami:


It will be going much better when Irene gets to about 26 north --- I'm in the group that thinks its crazy to watch this thing so close, and believe that its not coming our way.

Ultimate test of faith in the NHC.


I think you just summed it up for all of us on Florida's east coast.
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1883. WxLogic 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Almost visible in the Miami radar.
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1884. Stormchaser2007 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
The whole CONUS is under special request to release ROAB's.

I've never seen this done before. Ever.
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1885. charlottefl 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Landfall2004:


NO it hasn't turned--yet all the "normal" birds were here on the SE Coast of FL today, just a few hundred miles from the eye. No land crabs yet, either. Will know tomorrow AM if it made the turn yet-the birds (or lack thereof) will tell me........


The Center of Hurricane Irene is currently 332 miles to the ESE of Miami, FL. 155 Miles to the SE of Nassau, Bahamas..
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1887. RampagePCFL 2:20 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Levi, will the ULL in the GOM do anything with Irene?
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1888. BoyntonBeachFL 2:20 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
The highest winds ever recorded in any part of NYC is a 113 mph gust during Hurricane Hazel in 1954. Hazel moved through Central Pennsylvania as a CAT 1 Hurricane. Those winds were recorded at The Battery in Lower Manhattan.
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1889. tiggeriffic 2:20 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting zoomiami:


Hope you all stay safe, and that it moves further east. At this point you are about the only ones not in the cone.


not so much the cone right now...if she goes directly up the center of the cone...the center would be approximately 175 miles from Chas due east...with this thing growing and already around 200 miles out from center...well...just dont want to see those tides at all
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1890. RitaEvac 2:20 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


yeah...waiting for the turn myself...it really doesn't have that much longer to make it before we hit 77W...


ahhh, 77W
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1891. luigi18 2:20 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting weather12know:


Welcome back, glad to see you are ok


Na Hugo and georges was worse ,David,Hortense ETC i just came from the south nothing happened, mainly the north east of the island,
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1892. SCwannabe 2:20 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
Gulf Of Mexico - Water Vapor Loop


Is their an ULL over the NE gulf/panhandle that is retrograding west and then another ULL NW of Irene? Could she follow that weakness further west before feeling the trough??
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1893. geepy86 2:21 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Landfall2004:


NO it hasn't turned--yet all the "normal" birds were here on the SE Coast of FL today, just a few hundred miles from the eye. No land crabs yet, either. Will know tomorrow AM if it made the turn yet-the birds (or lack thereof) will tell me........

The birds are here. Maybe just after the skeeters, but there here.
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1894. AussieStorm 2:21 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Name Current Wind Max Wind ACE
IRENE 105 105 10.115
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1895. scCane 2:21 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    


Quick question everybody how many lows can you spot?
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1896. kmanislander 2:21 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
There is a dropsonde in the center now for 950 mbs
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1897. luigi18 2:21 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
It is so far south I hope it does not follow an Ivan track.


Look like that
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1898. SCwannabe 2:22 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting RampagePCFL:
Levi, will the ULL in the GOM do anything with Irene?


I am wondering the same thing
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1899. yoboi 2:22 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
The whole CONUS is under special request to release ROAB's.

I've never seen this done before. Ever.


it's because of politics if this was going to hit fla miss la texas they would not do this after this storm we need senate hearings as to why the GOM does not get this much recon look at all the recent errors in recent gom storms
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1900. aprinz1979 2:22 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting redwagon:

Well, the NHC has yet to sacrifice FL on a wrong track, if that's any comfort.


Let's hope not! I haven't seen a single house in Miami with Shutters. Thankfully I got impact windows put in right after new years so I'm set. If this thing doesn't turn when it's supposed to, I bet a lot of folks in Florida are going to be caught off guard.
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1901. stormwatcherCI 2:22 AM GMT en Agosto 25, 2011    
Quoting MZT:
Ivan was under 10 degrees N for a while. It won't be as far south as Ivan was.
I wouldn't be so sure since it has moved wsw all day today.

24/1145 UTC 13.8N 23.4W

24/1745 UTC 13.6N 26.1W

24/2345 UTC 12.0N 28.6W
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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