Category 3 Hurricane Irene tracks northwest through the Bahamas
Hurricane Irene remains a powerful category 3 this afternoon, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Irene is moving northwest through the Bahamas at 12 mph, and its center has cleared the northern edge of Crooked Island. The next islands in the path of Irene are Rum Cay (population 80) and Cat Island (population 1700), which it will encounter later tonight. Irene will track northeast of Long Island (in the Bahamas) over the next 24 hours. George Town has been reporting wind gusts up to around 40 mph this afternoon, and wind speed will likely increase during the next 12 hours as Irene's center passes about 30-40 miles to their northeast. Long Island in the Bahamas will likely see category 1 winds, which begin at 74 mph. Shelters on New Providence and Grand Bahama are open and ready for business, and Grand Bahama International Airport will remain closed until Irene passes.
Irene continues to look well-organized on satellite, especially compared to yesterday afternoon. Since then, intense upward motion, and therefore strong thunderstorm activity, has encompassed the center on all sides, which has led to a well-defined eye. Throughout the morning, Irene's eye wall has shrunk, and a new eye wall could be developing, although it remains unclear at this point. If this is the case, it could lead to some temporary weakening of the hurricane, which would be good for the Bahamas. This afternoon, Irene's hurricane-force winds extend 50 miles from the center, and tropical storm-force winds extend up to 205 miles from the center. Earlier this morning, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter mission investigated Irene and a NOAA Gulfstream (Gonzo) is currently collecting data around the hurricane.

Figure 1. Microwave satellite imagery of Irene captured at 8am this morning. Image source: Naval Research Laboratory.
Track forecast for Irene
NOAA has continued dropsonde missions today, scouring the atmosphere for data as far north as the waters off of South Carolina. Every bit of upper-air data that the models can ingest will lead to better forecasts and decreased uncertainty. These missions are an investment that pay off. Irene will track through the central Bahamas today, the northwestern Bahamas on Thursday, and approach the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Friday. Beyond this there is a bit of divergence in the models. Both the GFDL and the HWRF are forecasting a landfall on Long Island, New York, and the ECMWF continues to suggest a landfall even further west than that. NOGAPS is still the eastern outlier, which misses the U.S. all together and makes landfall in Canada. Today the official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center agrees with the GFS forecast through Saturday morning, and then diverges ever so slightly to the west of that through Monday. It has become clear over the past 3 days that everyone on the East Coast from North Carolina to Maine should be prepared to feel impacts from Hurricane Irene.

Figure 2. Official track forecast provided by the National Hurricane Center.
Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene continues to be embedded in a large envelope of moisture, and wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 20 knots, for the next three days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification to a category 4 hurricane (winds of 131 to 155 mph). The only reliable model that's not forecasting this intensification is the GFS, and this is likely due to its relatively course spatial resolution. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 4 tomorrow, with a decrease in intensity back to a category 3 on Friday.
Links
For those of you wanting to know your odds of receiving hurricane force or tropical storm force winds, check out the NHC wind probability product.
Wunderground has detailed storm surge maps for the U.S. coast.
Our Wundermap is also a great resource for tracking hurricanes, with the ability to turn on multiple layers of data, including satellite, official track forecast, and current weather observations from not only the U.S. but the Caribbean and Bahamas, as well. Here's a link to get you started.
Angela
Reader Comments
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Thanks. Plenty of time to wait and see anyway.
If they have any large trees near the house, they might wanna consider staying somewhere there aren't.
I did notice that the wind probabilities have increased somewhat since 11am. Tell you what, it will be really close. I know we should get TS gusts, easily with squalls... but sustained, very much possible if she does not start gaining some latitude quickly.
9:26 PM GMT en Agosto 24, 2011
People keep comparing this to Hurricane Earl, but Irene is VERY different. Earl--which might have looked similar at some point (5 days ago!)--taking a certain path does not mean anything for the forecast of this hurricane. We don't use historical paths to forecast tracks for current hurricanes. This hurricane will surely track west of Earl's path, and like I said in the blog, everyone from North Carolina to Maine should be prepared.
I have no idea what you're talking about...Lol. Tropicalanalyst mentioned that he thought an EWRC was about to occur. I told him I wasn't so sure about it until he showed the microwave pass.
I haven't been on here except for a few minutes at a time today, so I likely missed any posts about it.
I would advise you to start making preparations today or tomorrow at the latest. Get some gas in the tank, non-perishable food supplies, water, batteries, plywood if you want to board up the windows and doors. If you are in a flood prone area or low lying area you may want to consider leaving. Your area (I'm assuming somewhere around Trenton or to the east) will most likely receive tropical storm force winds starting Saturday night or early Sunday and as the center passes just to your east you shouild expect winds to top out at around 50-65 mph with higher gusts, very heavy rainbands and the possibility of a few isolated tornadoes. This should continue until sometime on Monday when Irene should be moving quickly away from the area and into New England.
Can't use climo to predict current atmospheric patterns.. +1000
2AM--lovely time to be going out and closing shutters on 34 doors and windows!
Right, but even if, at least get the historical comparison right.
Earl, for example, did not track across the Bahamas.
There's a huge archive on this site, dating back to 1851. Sure you can find a similar one.
12Z CMC really ramps up 98L into a likely hurricane. Moves out to the east of Irene though. Not sure if this is realistic, would likely be a lot of shear from Irene's outflow.
Dude you took my avatar pic lol
WTH? NHC not showing that.
Irenes Cone shifted West and
Irene growing Bigger and Stronger
I hope were not about to begin a Westward trend again.
That would be most unfortunate for the east coast.
still pumping the ridge
The morning crew was talking about it this morning when the HH plane found a second wind maximum on three successive center fixes. Took a long time to actually begin though.
Again, the OFFICIAL reading at the Sarasota Airport is 1009.5mb, unless there is a 7mb difference between the airport and where this blogger lives, I would say it is highly inaccurate. And if there is a 7mb difference from one point in Sarasota to the next, then there must be some hurricane force winds happening there as we speak. Just sayin...
9:31 PM GMT en Agosto 24, 2011
Excellent.
It's on the main page of the Tropic Storm Page of www.wunderground.com
Go here and look at Alerts: http://www.wunderground.com/tropical/tracking/at20 1109.html
TS BUSTED FORECAST ALIBI
Hard to know anything like that at this point.
My bad, I misread the post thought you were saying that reading was on the East Coast :)
If it was me sitting in North Carolina, I'd find a reason to go elsewhere right now, after boarding up my house!
That was in the MIT model descriptions.. that EGRR is Bracknell model (old version of UKMET)..where UKM(JUKM) - is the UKMET model. They should be using over the other 2 they run, it's doing better.
No No, No, No, No, No, NO!
Glad youpointed that out,some think that historicals should be used. different hurricane, different conditions. Simple:)
Seems like its no so much the route as it is the destination as we have seen lately. They are going to be off points for sure, but models kind pretty much tell where these things will ultimately find a home.
I'm not prepared :\
*gulp*
About midway between Trenton and the coast, in Freehold. With the monsoon-like rains this past weekend, my front yard was a swamp, my pool overflowed, drainage ditches backed up, and about 3" or so of water was running down the streets. We're pretty well saturated already, so flooding is likely. My house is 1 floor, on a slab. 190 feet above sea level, if that matters.
Plywood on the windows? Really??? I was thinking I needed to take down the hanging baskets and put away the porch furniture!
Latest track models suggest Long Island hit on Sunday
* 1821, 1938 storms show potential for severe loss
* Some already warning of $10 billion-plus disaster
NEW YORK, Aug 24 (Reuters) - In the annals of natural disasters, it doesn't get much worse than a major hurricane directly striking New York City and Long Island.
Hurricane Irene is on a course that will take it up the East Coast from the weekend. While there is still uncertainty about where it will hit and when, the forecast models increasingly suggest some parts of the greater New York area will face some type of storm or hurricane impact. [ID:nN1E77N00M]
According to New York City's Office of Emergency Management, the last hurricane to pass directly over the city was in 1821 -- and it caused tides to rise 13 feet in one hour, flooding all of lower Manhattan to Canal St.
But for Long Island, the threat is much worse. People still talk about the Long Island Express of 1938, a Category 3 storm that the U.S. government has said would cause $40 billion in damage if it hit today.
Meteorologists say the risk appears most acute for areas like the Hamptons, an eastern Long Island playground for New York's rich.
"If the storm followed the exact track of it, there could be considerable wind damage and tidal flooding out in those areas," said James Aman, senior meteorologist with WeatherBug. "There potentially could be some storm surge problems out around the eastern tip of Long Island, Rhode Island, Cape Cod, some of the areas around Boston that face Massachusetts Bay."
Estimating the damage such an impact would cause is difficult without knowing the storm's parameters, like wind speed, rainfall totals, direction and the like. Some are already taking a ballpark guess, though.
"If Irene hits Long Island or southeast Massachusetts, the storm has the potential to be a $10 billion disaster," Weather Underground's Jeff Masters said in a blog post Wednesday.
If Masters is right, that would make the insured losses from Irene some of the worst in history, at a time that insurers are already stretched by record-breaking natural disasters around the world.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/08/24/storm-n ewyork-idUSN1E77N0DI20110824
Oh, we have? Carry on.
Still watching this one up in Hampton, Va...close enough to make me nervous atm. My gut, which is reliable as the next guy's, does have me wondering if this is the one that gets New England, regardless of what it does here. Hoping no one gets it, though, Irene means business.
Um? Care to explain lol?
Yeah, I did b4 I posted to verify it.
CHANGES IN WATCHES AND WARNINGS WITH THIS ADVISORY...
NONE
NHC has NOT put up any warnings for FL.
I am in brevard as well and still waitin for her to turn. seems she is missing key points and not gaining any latitude of significance. Someone else posted that we in central florida coast are under TS warnings now. really need to watch for the turn if she continues to track WNW the models may shift and wind probabilities are increasing now but may be worse when they run it again tonight.
.25 hPa in the past 6 hours.
(in S Florida?)
In Fla. we throw the porch furniture in the pool!
Seriously, you need to be concerned with flying debris and falling trees breaking your windows--then in comes the wind and water.
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