Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Dangerous Tropical Storm Irene headed for the Dominican Republic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:38 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011 +48
Tropical Storm Irene roared into life last night, transitioning from a tropical wave to a 50 mph tropical storm in just a few short hours. Irene is getting organized quickly, and has the potential to become a hurricane by Monday morning. All interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, and South Florida should prepare for the arrival of this dangerous storm. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft in the storm found the strongest winds near 18°N latitude to the north of Irene's center at 8am this morning. After passing through the center, the plane returned to the area of strongest winds two hours later, and found that flight level winds at 5,000 feet had increased by about 5 - 8 mph. However, the pressure in the latest center fix taken at 10am EDT remained the same as two hours previously, 1007 mb, and the plane noted that Irene's center was not circular, signs that the storm still has some work to do before serious intensification can begin. Visible satellite loops and radar out of Martinique show the storm has rapidly organized this morning, with well-developed spiral bands forming and a large area of intense thunderstorms to the north of the center. Irene has shrugged off the dry air that was bothering it yesterday, and wind shear has fallen to the low range, 5 - 10 knots, as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group. Torrential rains and strong gusty winds are affecting the northern Lesser Antilles this morning. A wind gust of 41 mph was recorded at St. Eustatius at 8am local time.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Irene.

Track forecast for Irene
The computer models are in agreement that Irene will pass just south of Puerto Rico tonight, then hit the south coast of Hispaniola in the Dominican Republic or Haiti on Monday afternoon. Irene should then emerge into the channel between Haiti and Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when the storm will have 12 or so hours over water before having to contend with Cuba. A trough of low pressure is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, turning Irene to the northwest and north by Thursday. The timing and strength of this trough varies considerably from model to model, and will be critical in determining where and when Irene will turn to the north. Irene's strength will also matter--a stronger Irene is more likely to turn northward earlier. The most likely path for Irene is a track just east of the Florida Peninsula and into Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina by next weekend, but a landfall near Miami then directly up the Florida Peninsula is also a reasonable solution--like Tropical Storm Fay of 2008 did. Fay formed just off the coast of Puerto Rico, and was never quite able to get organized enough to become a hurricane, due to passage over Hispaniola and Cuba. Fay topped out as a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds, and did over $500 million in damage in the U.S., mostly due to flooding rains in Florida that accumulated to over 25 inches in a few areas. Fay also dumped heavy rains on Hispaniola, triggering flooding that claimed eight lives.


Figure 2. Track of Tropical Storm Fay of 2008.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene is embedded in a large envelope of moisture now, and wind shear will remain low, 5 - 10 knots, for the next five days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification except when land is interfering. Irene's current appearance on satellite loops gives me the impression of a storm that is not fooling around, and I expect Irene will be a hurricane before hitting Hispaniola on Monday. Passage over Hispaniola will not destroy Irene, since it is a fairly large storm. Once the storm finishes with Hispaniola, it will have to deal with Cuba, which will keep Irene from intensifying significantly. Once Irene pops off the coast of Cuba Wednesday or Thursday into the Florida Straits, Irene will likely be a tropical storm. If the storm then has at least a day over water before hitting land, it will likely become a hurricane again, and could become a major hurricane if it ends up missing South Florida and moving over the warm waters on either side of the Florida Peninsula.

Harvey hits Belize
Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall at 2pm EDT on Saturday near Dangriga Town, Belize, as a tropical storm with 60 mph winds. Harvey continues to dump very heavy rains on southern Mexico, but dissipation is expected tonight as the storm pushes inland. Harvey was a small storm, and the strongest winds were confined to a short stretch of coast near where the center came ashore. Winds at Belize City, Belize on Saturday topped out at 15 mph.


Figure 3. Radar image of Harvey taken at 11:30am EDT on Saturday, August 20, 2011, a few hours before landfall in Belize. A small closed eye is visible just south of the offshore islands of Belize. Image credit: Belize National Meteorological Service.

Invest 98L northwest of the Cape Verde Islands
A tropical wave few hundred miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, Invest 98L, has become disorganized and lost most of its heavy thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving over colder waters and encountering drier air, and NHC is giving 98L only a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. The latest set of model runs keep 98L well out to sea away from any land areas over the next five days.

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Long-range radar out of Puerto Rico

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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351. 7544 3:39 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
if irene goes north of hispaniola or over the north coast South florida is going to deal with a possible major hurricane , Could this be a Wilma type event of that track verifies


looks like thats what shes trying to do will she make it is the question if she does do the north thin then fla will be in bigger trouble imo she may just skirt the dr and stay in the open hot water then on the way to bahamas and go thru ri before getting closer to so fla . watching for this in the next 24 hours
Member Since: Mayo 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6020
352. NCHurricane2009 3:39 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting P451:


Once it tightens up that elongated surface circulation intensification should commence.

When this happens is anyone's guess unfortunately.

Let's hope it stays poorly organized.


We still have research to do in the scientific community on things like this...despite the huge amount we've learned...we still need to understand how storm structures evolve better....
Member Since: Septiembre 15, 2009 Posts: 301 Comments: 3389
353. Abacosurf 3:39 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
Irene moving right along 270 true the last hour
Agree. Maybe 275 max.

With an elongated center this west movement will continue IMO.
Member Since: Agosto 28, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 916
354. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:39 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting P451:


Me thinks your compass is broken. Did you spill Fresca on it by chance?

;-)



LOL.
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25948
355. Gorty 3:39 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Invest 98L and next threat hot off the press!

Link
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356. aussiecold 3:39 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting Matt1989:
I don't see why everyone is pumping this up to be a huge storm when it is going to be passing over land that is known to destroy storms.. Florida will see a little rain and breezy cond. Jmo. No need to scare everyone. Even if it does survive it will be so torn up it probably won't recover. Look at Emily. Fay. Ernesto. All were very weak.


man ,YOU need to take a cold shower!!!
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 134
357. MrstormX 3:39 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting TruthCommish:


That's the main function of this blog. Its been that way for years and will never change. Wishcasters come out of the woodwork to stir the pot and polish their chicken-little routines.


Considering even the nhc has told people in florida to be prepared, it is not really wishcasting to discuss it.
Member Since: Mayo 27, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 4312
358. Grothar 3:39 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 58 Comments: 19644
359. atmoaggie 3:40 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Alright, GFDL, now join up with your modeling brethren and take away all of the confusion so some can sigh in relief and others can begin act accordingly with decent confidence. They are counting on you, given your history as a capable prognosticator.

As of right now, I'd consider GFDL an outlier...
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
360. TruthCommish 3:40 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
if irene goes north of hispaniola or over the north coast South florida is going to deal with a possible major hurricane , Could this be a Wilma type event of that track verifies


An you base this doomsday prediction on what?

Perhaps you own stock in homedepot and post this crap so they sell more plywood and batteries?
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362. WeatherNerdPR 3:40 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
18 hours out


Bring it on! >:)
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363. mrsalagranny 3:40 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
I am very concerned for my Manager at work.He has booked a cruise for Mexico and is suppose to leave tomorrow morning from Mobile.And of all things he didnt take the insurance out to protect his ticket in case of Tropical threats.Is this something he needs to worry about being he is going to Couzamel?Hope I spelled that right .LOL......TIA
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364. Bluestorm5 3:40 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
SW end of PR at 18 hr.
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365. Grothar 3:41 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Miami NWS has tropical storm-force gusts affecting the area Thursday evening. Updated a few minutes ago.



That is a very good map, 09. Could be useful in the days ahead.
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 58 Comments: 19644
366. Clearwater1 3:41 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
if irene goes north of hispaniola or over the north coast South florida is going to deal with a possible major hurricane , Could this be a Wilma type event of that track verifies
I would think if it is a larger storm, in area, as it moves north up the the peninsula, it could suck moisture from both the Gulf and Atlantic. If it's small diameter, it could be very minimal the farther up and inland it goes. imo I don't thinks a Wilma type event. But if, it were to move just a track closer inland to either coast, hang on to your hat.
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1503
367. hunkerdown 3:41 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:
GFS 12z 0 hrs.

Anyone want me to continues?
yes, and the image size is great
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368. MiamiHurricanes09 3:42 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Recon going to investigate the St. Kitts area right now...
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369. Bluestorm5 3:42 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Note, I may be one or two minutes behind other GFS posts but I'm posting close up view.
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370. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:42 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
24 hours out

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371. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:42 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Recon going to investigate the St. Kitts area right now...


Yay!
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25948
373. kiktkat101 3:42 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting Grandpato4:


Get your insurance quote before you buy. I know people with insurance that costs more than their monthly mortgage.


Live near Largo for last 9 years- 2005 was kind of annoying- but not too, too bad... also a former jersey girl- 1992 in Manasquan was the worst storm I encountered, ha-ha!
Member Since: Julio 17, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 4
374. Progster 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
METAR TNCE 211500Z AUTO 06031G47KT //// RA ////// 25/25 Q1004 (St. Maarten, Dutch Antilles)

1004 mb and dropping fast. She may be sub 1000 by now.
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375. hunkerdown 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
just watched TWC with Rick Knabbs and he is thinking Irene will go north of the islands..
with his history of tropical "forecasts"...there you have it, direct hit on the islands.
Member Since: Agosto 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
376. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting rkay1:
Geez... this sure doesn't look good for [Where I live] . This reminds me a lot of [Bad Hurricane that Hit where I live] . I think it's heading [Where I live] . Did you see that wobble? Its definitely heading [In my Direction].  I should act really concerned that it might [Hit where I live] but honestly, I am so excited!

Am I doing this right?


LOL
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377. WeatherNerdPR 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Recon going to investigate the St. Kitts area right now...

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378. AllStar17 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


I agree.


Me as well.
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379. Tazmanian 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Recon going to investigate the St. Kitts area right now...


could have the center re from?
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111614
380. mikeylikesyouall 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Phew the center relocated to the north, so there should be more land mass interaction with Irene now, a minimal hurricane is easier to deal with rather than a major hurrricane.
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381. MahFL 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
There is a lot of water between irene and Peuto rico, she could easily make Hurricane status.
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382. SavannahStorm 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Recon finding 25kt due South winds 20 miles north of the Vortex they just found....

Ummm.... odd.
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383. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:43 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Just as I suspected, the center is somewhere near St. Kitts. Pressure is 1004 mb. and dropping.
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384. Hurricanes12 3:44 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting mrsalagranny:
I am very concerned for my Manager at work.He has booked a cruise for Mexico and is suppose to leave tomorrow morning from Mobile.And of all things he didnt take the insurance out to protect his ticket in case of Tropical threats.Is this something he needs to worry about being he is going to Couzamel?Hope I spelled that right .LOL......TIA


Honestly, when you book a cruise during the busy months of hurricane season, cruise lines make you "accept" a contract where they can divert to a different port if the aimed port is being threatened by any type of tropical depression/storm & or hurricane. He shouldn't have anything to worry about.
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385. Bluestorm5 3:44 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
24 hr. 1008 mb storm toward Hispanioa (don't have time for spell check)

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386. Walshy 3:44 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Jeff Masters was quoted in the MSNBC News Article on Irene.

Link
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387. hunkerdown 3:44 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting nigel20:

The SAL is pretty weak at the moment, could spell danger in the coming days.
look at dat wave about to roll off Africa...
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388. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:44 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:



Oh your crazy.

LOL
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389. popartpete 3:44 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting P451:


With the short bit of imagery I've looked at I think a PR landfall anywhere from the SE point to the central southern coast --- traverse the island - and emerge on the NE coastline of DR...exiting DR not to far afterwards -- and being free of land north of Haiti.

That would spell Major Hurricane for the Bahamas.


This, of course, is loosely based on some short imagery watching, and the connecting of the dots of the vortex messages.
I can buy it.
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390. Patrap 3:44 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    

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391. Samantha550 3:44 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Can anyone tell me when the death ridge is supposed to weaken or move out of tx/la?
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392. scott39 3:45 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting presslord:


and I'm gonna make a sincere effort to take you up on it...
Thanks for the sincerety and effort:) Shoot me an E-mail on what i need to know. Ive got family to stay with in Palm Bay Fl. IF i can get vacation days from work and square up some people issues at work in time. I will know more Monday. I live in Mobile so it looks like I wont be to many states away. And if comes in this direction it should be even easier to help.
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393. chrisdscane 3:45 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting mikeylikesyouall:
Phew the center relocated to the north, so there should be more land mass interaction with Irene now, a minimal hurricane is easier to deal with rather than a major hurrricane.

\
no its less interaction
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394. newportrinative 3:45 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting mrsalagranny:
I am very concerned for my Manager at work.He has booked a cruise for Mexico and is suppose to leave tomorrow morning from Mobile.And of all things he didnt take the insurance out to protect his ticket in case of Tropical threats.Is this something he needs to worry about being he is going to Couzamel?Hope I spelled that right .LOL......TIA


The cruise will still leave but just go to different ports to avoid the storm if needed. The cruise line will post a notice on thier home page to let passangers know if there are any changes to the ports they visit.
Member Since: Mayo 20, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 205
395. Bluestorm5 3:45 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Someone may have to continue it for me... lunch is ready :\

Link

here is where I'm getting it from.
Member Since: Agosto 1, 2011 Posts: 12 Comments: 4262
396. Hurricanes101 3:45 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting mikeylikesyouall:
Phew the center relocated to the north, so there should be more land mass interaction with Irene now, a minimal hurricane is easier to deal with rather than a major hurrricane.


if it goes too far north then there would be considerably less land interaction if she goes north of Hispaniola
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397. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:45 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
30 hours out

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398. WeatherNerdPR 3:46 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting Walshy:
Jeff Masters was quoted in the MSNBC News Article on Irene.

Link

Cool.
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399. coffeecrusader 3:46 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
ZERO chance that Irene gets into GOM!!!
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400. Tazmanian 3:46 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Just as I suspected, the center is somewhere near St. Kitts. Pressure is 1004 mb. and dropping.



same here so it could be even more N
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111614
401. ncstorm 3:46 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011    
Quoting hunkerdown:
with his history of tropical "forecasts"...there you have it, direct hit on the islands.


yeah, TWC had an awful day yesterday with their forecasting of Irene..I hope they had an office meeting this morning and got their ducks in a row..in the following days, people will be referring to them for information and they have to be on point
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8843

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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