Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Dangerous Tropical Storm Irene headed for the Dominican Republic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:38 PM GMT en Agosto 21, 2011 +48
Tropical Storm Irene roared into life last night, transitioning from a tropical wave to a 50 mph tropical storm in just a few short hours. Irene is getting organized quickly, and has the potential to become a hurricane by Monday morning. All interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, and South Florida should prepare for the arrival of this dangerous storm. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft in the storm found the strongest winds near 18°N latitude to the north of Irene's center at 8am this morning. After passing through the center, the plane returned to the area of strongest winds two hours later, and found that flight level winds at 5,000 feet had increased by about 5 - 8 mph. However, the pressure in the latest center fix taken at 10am EDT remained the same as two hours previously, 1007 mb, and the plane noted that Irene's center was not circular, signs that the storm still has some work to do before serious intensification can begin. Visible satellite loops and radar out of Martinique show the storm has rapidly organized this morning, with well-developed spiral bands forming and a large area of intense thunderstorms to the north of the center. Irene has shrugged off the dry air that was bothering it yesterday, and wind shear has fallen to the low range, 5 - 10 knots, as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group. Torrential rains and strong gusty winds are affecting the northern Lesser Antilles this morning. A wind gust of 41 mph was recorded at St. Eustatius at 8am local time.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Irene.

Track forecast for Irene
The computer models are in agreement that Irene will pass just south of Puerto Rico tonight, then hit the south coast of Hispaniola in the Dominican Republic or Haiti on Monday afternoon. Irene should then emerge into the channel between Haiti and Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when the storm will have 12 or so hours over water before having to contend with Cuba. A trough of low pressure is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, turning Irene to the northwest and north by Thursday. The timing and strength of this trough varies considerably from model to model, and will be critical in determining where and when Irene will turn to the north. Irene's strength will also matter--a stronger Irene is more likely to turn northward earlier. The most likely path for Irene is a track just east of the Florida Peninsula and into Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina by next weekend, but a landfall near Miami then directly up the Florida Peninsula is also a reasonable solution--like Tropical Storm Fay of 2008 did. Fay formed just off the coast of Puerto Rico, and was never quite able to get organized enough to become a hurricane, due to passage over Hispaniola and Cuba. Fay topped out as a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds, and did over $500 million in damage in the U.S., mostly due to flooding rains in Florida that accumulated to over 25 inches in a few areas. Fay also dumped heavy rains on Hispaniola, triggering flooding that claimed eight lives.


Figure 2. Track of Tropical Storm Fay of 2008.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene is embedded in a large envelope of moisture now, and wind shear will remain low, 5 - 10 knots, for the next five days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification except when land is interfering. Irene's current appearance on satellite loops gives me the impression of a storm that is not fooling around, and I expect Irene will be a hurricane before hitting Hispaniola on Monday. Passage over Hispaniola will not destroy Irene, since it is a fairly large storm. Once the storm finishes with Hispaniola, it will have to deal with Cuba, which will keep Irene from intensifying significantly. Once Irene pops off the coast of Cuba Wednesday or Thursday into the Florida Straits, Irene will likely be a tropical storm. If the storm then has at least a day over water before hitting land, it will likely become a hurricane again, and could become a major hurricane if it ends up missing South Florida and moving over the warm waters on either side of the Florida Peninsula.

Harvey hits Belize
Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall at 2pm EDT on Saturday near Dangriga Town, Belize, as a tropical storm with 60 mph winds. Harvey continues to dump very heavy rains on southern Mexico, but dissipation is expected tonight as the storm pushes inland. Harvey was a small storm, and the strongest winds were confined to a short stretch of coast near where the center came ashore. Winds at Belize City, Belize on Saturday topped out at 15 mph.


Figure 3. Radar image of Harvey taken at 11:30am EDT on Saturday, August 20, 2011, a few hours before landfall in Belize. A small closed eye is visible just south of the offshore islands of Belize. Image credit: Belize National Meteorological Service.

Invest 98L northwest of the Cape Verde Islands
A tropical wave few hundred miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, Invest 98L, has become disorganized and lost most of its heavy thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving over colder waters and encountering drier air, and NHC is giving 98L only a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. The latest set of model runs keep 98L well out to sea away from any land areas over the next five days.

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Long-range radar out of Puerto Rico

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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5001. kmanislander 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Due West on the center fix. Waiting for dropsonde for pressure.
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
5002. sunlinepr 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8440
5003. Orcasystems 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Time: 01:59:00Z
Coordinates: 17.8667N 65.3167W
Acft. Static Air Press: 843.5 mb (~ 24.91 inHg)
Acft. Geopotential Hgt: 1,443 meters (~ 4,734 feet)
Extrap. Sfc. Press: 993.7 mb (~ 29.34 inHg
Member Since: Octubre 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
5004. EastTexJake 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Over 5000!
Member Since: Septiembre 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 127
5005. gulfbreeze 2:15 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting gbreezegirl:
Where you at in gulf breeze?
IN proper or inside City Limits
Member Since: Junio 13, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 594
5006. HimacaneBrees 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting RukusBoondocks:
who here thinks Irene will ride up the west coast of FL?


Me.
Member Since: Agosto 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 708
5007. SouthDadeFish 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:
Due West on the center fix. Waiting for dropsonde for pressure.
yes, last time dropsonde showed lower pressure than extrapolated strangely enough.
Member Since: Agosto 12, 2007 Posts: 11 Comments: 2413
5008. Marziedotz 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


You can wait until Tuesday, by then the track will be more certain for Florida.


I would considerb avoiding heavy rain which will affect us all over the place in FL,
Member Since: Mayo 23, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5
5009. GeoffreyWPB 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting RukusBoondocks:
who here thinks Irene will ride up the west coast of FL?


The noodles do not show that.
Member Since: Septiembre 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 9110
5010. Patrap 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting weatherwart:


Dang, that's a big storm. Looks like good outflow. How are you doing, Patrap?


Sippin a FRESCA and watching the Spinning Yellow and red swirly thingee on da screen here.
Member Since: Julio 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
5011. cycleranger 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting Grothar:


I know some people criticize us for posting those waves off of Afric when there is an active system close to home, but I always like to look ahead.


I think this is a good practice. There is room enough on this blog for more than one Area of Interest.
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5012. cajunkid 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
interesting...
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5013. atmosweather 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Yup, and I'm pretty sure that's what the NHC is gonna go with at 11p.m.


No pressure drop on this fix (maybe 1 mb) but the winds are catching up to the pressure falls of the last 4-6 hours.
Member Since: Septiembre 24, 2005 Posts: 33 Comments: 9255
5014. Dakster 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Can we at least wave goodbye to Harvey?
Member Since: Marzo 10, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4926
5015. 900MB 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Recon supports a 70 mph Tropical Storm.


So far.....
Member Since: Junio 11, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 609
5016. TruthCommish 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting RukusBoondocks:
IF the gfdl model doesnt start shifting to the right soon there could be problems with the west coast of FL


How soon? 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours?
Member Since: Septiembre 4, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 158
5017. JLPR2 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Got power back again, but considering how everything is outside, it's just temporal. :\

Really windy now, but still under TS strength.
Member Since: Septiembre 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
5018. yesterway 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting atmosweather:


If you haven't taken notice, the hurricane hunters continue to find a steadily strengthening storm that is on the verge of becoming a hurricane.


Not for long...
Member Since: Octubre 26, 2003 Posts: 0 Comments: 361
5019. amd 2:16 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting philliesrock:
lol am I seriously the only person seeing the NW jog? Everybody else thinks it 's to the W or WNW or something.


i thought that i saw the same thing, but recon is confirming that Irene is barely gaining any latitude. It looks like in the next vortex message that Irene has gained about 0.05 degrees north latitude or less, and has moved 0.30 degrees to the west
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1024
5020. TampaSpin 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
If you all have not looked at the Channel 2 loop you need to take a look.........WOW
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
5021. BahaHurican 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting TexasGulf:
If I were in the Bahamas right now, I'd be battening down the hatches. The Bahamas will be on the East side of circulation and should get the worst of the winds and storm surge.

If Irene goes just North of Hispaniola, the hurricane might become stronger than anticipated, meaning a more northerly track. That would be to the right side of guidance... or Bahama bound. Better safe than sorry.
Things are pretty slow here right now. Between tomorrow and Tuesday there'll be more hype. People buying food and plywood and stuff.

Member Since: Octubre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17597
5022. kmanislander 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting P451:
Interesting that this fix would be "due west" of the previous fix by recon.... for that would not line up with radar imagery which continues to show a steady WNW movement. The previous fix lined up with the radar imagery which is indisputable now. This one doesn't.

*shrug*



Remember that radar is probably not capturing the surface position of the center, only the mid levels. Would suggest that the mid levels are offset to the NE of the surface low center.
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
5023. Thrawst 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting Grothar:


Are you on Vieques, that small skinny island to the East of Puerto Rico?


Speaking of skinny islands....

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wHMaJ6AtNs
Member Since: Julio 18, 2010 Posts: 49 Comments: 1051
5024. ackee 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


i mentioned earlier that the mets on tv were saying it looked more like a hit north of hispanolia and was slammed for it...hope they don't do the same to you...
agree this could be another HUGO
Member Since: Julio 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1194
5025. weatherwart 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


Sippin a FRESCA and watching the Spinning Yellow and red swirly thingee on da screen here.


Got my co-cola. Watching the posts go screaming by.
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 873
5027. Chicklit 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Member Since: Julio 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10248
5028. msphar 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
The Eastern tip of Vieques always has nasty water. I can't imagine what it is like tonight!
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5029. fortpiercecane1 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
I work at a resort in ecfl, looks like it will be retesting generators and transfer switches tomorrow.
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5030. GeoffreyWPB 2:17 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
In other news...Tripoli about to be overthrown by the rebels.
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5031. CarolinaHurricanes87 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting Relix:
NNW wobble or... just a constant movement? Who knows!


Didnt want to be the one to say it but noticed the same thing
Member Since: Agosto 4, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 463
5032. Detrina 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Thank you for the info! I had not seen that at all. The track should be moved then! Yikes, good luck to all.



Quoting tiggeriffic:


because we are in the cone for one...second, even the mets on tv are saying we could very well be hit, and here is a run to look at

Link
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5033. LongGlassTube 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting Dennis8:


IF this is huge what was IKE w/ TS winds 500 miles across???? Hurricane winds 200 miles across? Lets calm down.


Ike was a killer. This one has that potential as well. Maybe not to the scale of the gulf monsters we have seen but a killer none the less.
Member Since: Septiembre 22, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 167
5034. BahaHurican 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Looks like the centre's further W than they expected...
Member Since: Octubre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17597
5035. Patrap 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Member Since: Julio 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
5036. Thrawst 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Things are pretty slow here right now. Between tomorrow and Tuesday there'll be more hype. People buying food and plywood and stuff.



Yeah .. no panicking at the moment. We have 2-3 days to prepare. Shutters and battening down the hatches for my house takes .. about 2-3 hours.
Member Since: Julio 18, 2010 Posts: 49 Comments: 1051
5037. stormpetrol 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting P451:
Interesting that this fix would be "due west" of the previous fix by recon.... for that would not line up with radar imagery which continues to show a steady WNW movement. The previous fix lined up with the radar imagery which is indisputable now. This one doesn't.

*shrug*



Take it like man LOL!!
Member Since: Abril 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6394
5038. PRweathercenter 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:
Welp we have hurricane force winds and the data is not suspected.

Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 62 knots (~ 71.3 mph)
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: 66 knots (~ 75.9 mph)
SFMR Rain Rate: 40 mm/hr (~ 1.57 in/hr)
(*) Denotes suspect data
is this confirmed?
Member Since: Julio 21, 2010 Posts: 57 Comments: 915
5039. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting Dakster:
Can we at least wave goodbye to Harvey?


No, it is expected to become a tropical storm again soon.
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25215
5040. JLPR2 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Getting intense now.
Probable TS strength gusts.
Member Since: Septiembre 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
5041. tropicfreak 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Our first hurricane of the 2011 season has arrived!

FINALLY!
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5042. TampaSpin 2:18 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
993mb is borderline......Hurricane!
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
5043. tiggeriffic 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


Sippin a FRESCA and watching the Spinning Yellow and red swirly thingee on da screen here.


wishin i was feeling as easy as you tonight...this spinning yellow and red swirly thingee on da screen is giving me a severe case of indigestion...just glad to know that if we are the target you and press have a good system going....
Member Since: Septiembre 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
5044. Relix 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Please power hang till 11PM! I want to see that report! That's all I ask! :P!
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5045. caneswatch 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
In other news...Tripoli about to be overthrown by the rebels.


That's very good news.
Member Since: Octubre 8, 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4473
5046. Patrap 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Member Since: Julio 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
5047. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


Remember that radar is probably not capturing the surface position of the center, only the mid levels. Would suggest that the mid levels are offset to the NE of the surface low center.


But that wouldn't make any sense since recon already found a stacked system earlier...
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25215
5048. kmanislander 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:


Take it like man LOL!!


LMAO !
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5049. zoomiami 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Things are pretty slow here right now. Between tomorrow and Tuesday there'll be more hype. People buying food and plywood and stuff.



Hi Baha: did my groceries today -- just added a few to the normal weekend stuff. Only thing that I need to check is the battery supply -- can never keep those things in the house.
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 4064
5050. tropicfreak 2:19 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Finding decent winds on the SW side 50 mph.
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
5051. TruthCommish 2:20 AM GMT en Agosto 22, 2011    
Quoting philliesrock:
lol am I seriously the only person seeing the NW jog? Everybody else thinks it 's to the W or WNW or something.


You're not alone. I see a more N component as well.
Member Since: Septiembre 4, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 158

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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