Tropical Storm Emily continues to threaten Haiti; More extreme heat in Central U.S.
Tropical Storm Emily remains unorganized this morning, and continues to linger just south of Haiti, near 17.3°N, 72.3°W. Emily is 90 miles south of Port au Prince, Haiti. Storm motion over the past 24 hours has been slow, varying between completely stopped and west to west-northwest at 5 mph. This motion (or lack thereof) is still something that the models aren't analyzing well. Satellite imagery shows that thunderstorm activity on the north side of Emily seems to be disrupted, possibly by the terrain of Hispaniola, but also potentially by the continued moderate shear to the north of the storm. Wind shear has weakened to the northwest of the storm in the past 24 hours, but it will probably not be enough to allow Emily to undergo any significant intensification. The layer of dry air that we've been talking about for the past few days has also all but dissipated to the west and north of the storm. As the National Hurricane Center has been forecasting, environmental conditions are becoming slightly more favorable for the storm. Satellite estimates of wind motion suggest that low level circulation in the storm has become very broad and extends north over Hispaniola, which indicates that there's potential for the storm to undergo a quick jump to the north, but overall the storm remains weak and this seems unlikely. Emily continues to be tilted to the east with height, but doesn't appear as sheared as yesterday morning.
Conditions in Hispaniola have surely deteriorated over the past 24 hours, however, thunderstorm activity appears to have weakened over the island this morning. Infrared satellite imagery shows that cloud tops have warmed in the past 6 hours on the north side of the storm, which means that strong thunderstorms are no longer building high into the atmosphere. High resolution model forecasts (see Figure 1) have continued to predict that the heaviest rain will fall to the east of the storm. The longer Emily tracks west without taking a significant turn to the northwest, the more likely it is that Haiti will see the most extreme rainfall in the storm. Overall, 6 to 12 inches of rain is expected to fall, with local amounts up to 20 inches possible in higher terrain. Flash floods and mudslides are a serious threat.

Figure 1. Forecast radar and sea level pressure from the 06Z (2am EDT) run of the HWRF high resolution model. While I think that the model was initialized poorly and doesn't accurately represent where the storm will travel over the next 24 hours, I do think that the precipitation field is accurate. The strongest rain and winds have been on the east and north sides of the storm over the past couple of days. If Emily continues to move west before taking a significant turn to the northwest, Haiti could receive the strongest impact from the storm.
Forecast for Tropical Storm Emily
Models continue to waver back and forth on Emily's forecast track. Yesterday evening, the HWRF model forecast Emily to cross over Hispaniola and undergoing a close encounter with the Florida coastline. Last night, the National Hurricane Center wrote that "if Emily does not begin its northwestward turn soon…a watch could be required for parts of southern Florida today." Since the storm appears to be moving slightly more to the north than west this morning, this doesn't look like it will be necessary, although the forecast remains very uncertain. In today's 06Z runs, both the HWRF and the GFDL are probably forecasting Emily to move too far north in the next 12 hours. Given the present direction and speed of the storm, it's hard to see these two models' forecasts coming to fruition. The official forecast track from the National Hurricane Center is a turn to the northwest over the next 6 to 12 hours, with landfall in Haiti happening this afternoon. Beyond that, they forecast Emily to stay on a northwest course through the Bahamas, where Emily could restrengthen a bit before making a turn to the northeast on Sunday, although they qualify this forecast with the fact that it's very uncertain, and that the global models dissipate Emily after crossing Hispaniola. The official forecast track does not have Emily making any landfall in Florida, but the Miami to West Palm Beach area is still within the cone of uncertainty.
Interestingly, the models that have done the best job at predicting the track of Emily thus far are the less relied-on statistical track models—those that don't take into account any current atmospheric dynamics. If Emily remains on a west to west-northwest track today, we cannot rule out that it cross over a larger area of Cuba, approaching the southeast portion of Florida. However, given the amount of land interaction in this potential track, the probability of Emily remaining a tropical cyclone in this scenario is low.

Figure 2. Satellite imagery of Tropical Storm Emily at 10:15am EDT. The strongest thunderstorm activity is now in the southern portion of the storm. Thunderstorms over Hispaniola appeared to weaken this morning.
Typhoon Muifa
Typhoon Muifa continues to be a category 2 typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Satellite imagery shows a well developed storm that is moving west-northwest. Over the next day, Muifa is expect to turn to the northwest as it approaches China. Today's track forecast is more north and east of yesterday's, with a brief landfall just north of Shanghai, potentially as a category 3.

Figure 3. MODIS satellite imagery of Typhoon Muifa from earlier today, plotted using NASA's new Rapid Response Web Mapping Service.
Central U.S. heatwave
The heat continues for the central U.S., where I've heard reports that local media in the region were canceling all of their outdoor shots because of the dangerous conditions. Here are some of yesterday's extreme temperatures, which were compiled by our weather historian, Christopher C. Burt:
Little Rock, Arkansas set an all-time record with 114°F (the old record was 112°F set in 1986). Fort Smith, Arkansas set an all time record of 115°F (the old record was 113°F set both Tuesday and previously in 1936).
State maximum air temperatures from Wednesday:
• Arkansas: 116° at Silver Hill (4° short of state all-time record)
• Oklahoma: 115° at Atoka
• Louisiana: 111° at Caney
• Texas: 111° at Fort Worth and Wichita Falls (that also had a record high minimum of 88° this morning)
• Missouri: 109° at Branson and Ava
The heat index is also at play in this heat wave; some incredible values recorded yesterday include 126° in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, 125° in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, and 122° in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The GFS continues to forecast heat index values around 120° in the lower Mississippi Valley through the weekend.
Angela
Reader Comments
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Actually the name Gertrude has been used. They only have so many G girl names and G Boy names they use...by changing it to Gert, it actually gives them 2 names out of one...
Big Brother on DVR. Don't tell me who got evicted.
Best post of the night.
Jet stream up there isn't it?
As we debate the outcome of Emily/ex-Emily, it sure seems to me that the poor folks in Hispanoila have been getting pounded by heavy rains all day!
I'm sure Dr. Jeff/Angela will cover this in their next update.....Happy debating!!
Mostly dead.... 'Princess Bride'
MARK
20.65N/73.27W
funny note also looking at ir2/shortwaave loop you can se a good but very weak LLC at that point 19.0N 77.0W
really go take a look
seems more like a reformation instead of actual movement...
yes hawkeye, yes you did...and it was wrapped in a cloud of cotton and dropped onto a goose down feather tick
Neither will I. We all learned a good lesson regarding how weird track and intensity of tropical cyclones are.
2011:
Arlene
Bret
Cindy
Don(Replaces Dennis)
Emily
Franklin
Gert
Harvey
Irene
Jose
Katia(Replaces Katrina)
Lee
Maria
Nate
Ophelia
Philippe
Rina(Replaces Rita)
Sean(Replaces Stan)
Tammy
Vince
Whitney(Replaces Wilma)
2012:
Alberto
Beryl
Chris
Debby
Ernesto
Florence
Gordon
Helene
Isaac
Joyce
Kirk
Leslie
Michael
Nadine
Oscar
Patty
Rafael
Sandy
Tony
Valerie
William
2013:
Andrea
Barry
Chantal
Dorian(Replaces Dean)
Erin
Fernand(Replaces Felix)
Gabrielle
Humberto
Ingrid
Jerry
Karen
Lorenzo
Melissa
Nestor(Replaces Noel)
Olga
Pablo
Rebekah
Sebastien
Tanya
Van
Wendy
2014:
Arthur
Bertha
Cristobal
Dolly
Edouard
Fay
Gonzalo(Replaces Gustav)
Hanna
Isaias(Replaces Ike)
Josephine
Kyle
Laura
Marco
Nana
Omar
Paulette(Replaces Paloma)
Rene
Sally
Teddy
Vicky
Wilfred
2015:
Ana
Bill
Claudette
Danny
Erika
Fred
Grace
Henri
Ida
Joaquin
Kate
Larry
Mindy
Nicholas
Odette
Peter
Rose
Sam
Teresa
Victor
Wanda
2016:
Alex
Bonnie
Colin
Danielle
Earl
Fiona
Gaston
Hermine
Ian(Replaces Igor)
Julia
Karl
Lisa
Matthew
Nicole
Otto
Paula
Richard
Shary
Tobias(Replaces Tomas)
Virginie
Walter
I knew it lol.
Does an unobserved tree report upon falling? You may very well have, but as you were the only one around to hear it, we can all simply laugh knowingly and walk away.
The Pacific has been booming this year. We should all be thankful the Atlantic is not. A quiet season is a boon as far as I'm concerned. Cyclones are fun to watch, but the converse to experience. I'm sure I've remarked before: "A telephone pole through your roof is not a happy fun thing." Or something along those lines...
by the looks of it both 19.6N 73.2W and 19.0N 77.0W bot of there actual movement is to the W more S of Due W with 19.6N 73.2W
But we've got to verify it legally, to see
Mayor
To see?
Barrister
If she
Mayor
If she?
Barrister
Is morally, ethic'lly
Father No.1
Spiritually, physically
Father No. 2
Positively, absolutely
Munchkins
Undeniably and reliably Dead
Coroner
As Coroner I must aver, I thoroughly examined her. And she's not only merely dead, she's really most sincerely dead ...
what as a gopher you know go for coffee go for pizza go for paper
That spelling is correct?
Most of the names on the list I have seen or heard somewhere. That one, though, I can't place (unless that was a typo.)
enjoying some mango?
Miracle Max: See, there's a big difference between mostly dead, and all dead. Now, mostly dead: he's slightly alive. All dead: well, with all dead, there's usually only one thing that you can do.
Inigo: What's that?
Miracle Max: Go through his clothes and look for loose change.
Is this what's happened to Emily???
My, my, my......
The 2013 list is the same as the 1983 list.
The 1983 'A' storm was Alicia, which hit Houston-Galveston and was retired.
For 1989, Alicia was replaced with Allison, which hit Houston-Galveston.
The 1995 apparition of Allison was a miss.
In 2001, Allison hit Houston-Galveston, and was retired.
In 2007, Andrea replaced Allison, and missed.
Therefore, we are due for Andrea in 2013.
fruit smoothie which includes mango...yes
Great line from the best show of all time.
That would be George from Seinfeld
as always
wait watch see
Heheh. It is a bit of an oddity, don't ya think? I wonder if such has happened elsewhere with the same slot on the list hitting the same area multiple times.
Castanza is that you?
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