Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Invest 91L reorganizing; The heat is on (again)
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:16 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011 +21
Invest 91L, which is located near 14°N, 57°W, is showing signs of reorganization after a pretty rough weekend. On Saturday, the wave looked ripe to develop with organized convection and the hint of a surface circulation. On Sunday a Hurricane Hunter and NOAA G9 flew into the system only to find it disorganized and negatively influenced by the burst of convection that sprouted on its western edge. Since then, low-level circulation has at least strengthened, if not consolidated, and residents of the Lesser Antilles should be prepared for tropical storm advisories to be posted on short notice. Satellite loops show decent thunderstorm activity and some mid-level circulation, and continued bursts of thunderstorms to the southwest of the invest region. The wave is surrounded by moderately strong wind shear (30-40 knots) on both the north and the south sides, which could delay development. Also, a large mass of dry, Saharan air continues to linger to 91L's north. In a mission this morning, Hurricane Hunters found winds close to tropical storm strength, but no signs of a closed surface circulation—just plenty of winds from the east or southeast. The next mission is scheduled for 2pm EDT, and they will continue every six hours if the system remains a threat.


Figure 1. Visible satellite of Invest 91L at 10:30am EDT as it moves west toward the Lesser Antilles.

Forecast For 91L
Development will probably occur in the next day or two, and the National Hurricane Center is giving the wave a 90% chance in the next 48 hours. The question now is where will it go, and how long will it remain a tropical cyclone. Models are split today, although still leaning toward an Atlantic recurving solution. In the camp of a Gulf of Mexico track are the CMC and the UKMET models. The GFS and the ECMWF are still in favor of the system tracking northwest toward Florida (and coming close) before taking a turn to the northeast. The NOGAPS model is resolving a Florida landfall in this morning's run, and the HWRF hints that it might like that solution, as well, at the end of its run. The GFDL remains conservative and forecasts that the system will turn north and northeast well before making any connection with the U.S. coast. It is notable that although there is still much disagreement on where this system will go, the models have been trending west in their tracks over the past few days. However, it is extremely difficult to nail down a track before a cyclone has even developed. Something we know for sure is that 91L is a threat to the Lesser Antilles and the Caribbean islands including Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and the Bahamas.

In terms of intensity, both the GFDL and the HWRF are thinking this will eventually get to hurricane strength once it develops, although neither are forecasting it to become stronger than a category 1. SHIPS (which tracks 91L into the far eastern Gulf of Mexico) brings the system up to a category 1 hurricane, and the LGEM does as well, but is slower in its intensification. General consensus this morning is that 91L will max out somewhere between a moderate tropical cyclone and a moderate category 1 hurricane. Again, this is something that is difficult to predict before development itself occurs.

The Heat Is On (Again)

Someone turned the furnace on again in the central U.S., although many would argue that it was never actually turned off after the last heat wave. Heat advisories have been issued from southern Louisiana to North Dakota. Temperatures are expected to climb to 115°F in the central Plains through Wednesday, and heat index values will soar again. Oklahoma has now seen over a month of high temperatures hitting at least 100°. Some reprieve could come later this week.


Figure 2. Weather advisories issued by the National Weather Service. Heat-related advisories are pink.

Angela
Categories: Heat Hurricane
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1651. Tazmanian 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes12:
Can someone give me an exact time (EDT) of when the next recon is expected to head into 91L?

TIA.



you need too larn too look it up on your own lol


here the page


Link
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111346
1652. beell 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


I think they have enough support right now to upgrade it to Emily. They are really sampling the entire area though. Being very meticulous!..LOL


True enough. Would not have bet you 50 cents on that area this morning!
Member Since: Septiembre 11, 2007 Posts: 124 Comments: 12875
1653. stormpetrol 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Could be wrong but isn't 91L moving WSW for now? HHs data is also suggesting this, "I think"
Member Since: Abril 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6396
1654. WeatherNerdPR 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting tropicfreak:


Stop trolling.

Just ignore. And don't quote.
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1655. BahaHurican 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting SLU:
The recon just passed outside by my location :D
Cool... u r the second blogger today to hear them go by....
Member Since: Octubre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17640
1656. Orcasystems 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Member Since: Octubre 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
1657. MiamiHurricanes09 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes12:
Can someone give me an exact time (EDT) of when the next recon is expected to head into 91L?

TIA.
Next one is at 06z (2a.m EDT)

FLIGHT THREE -- TEAL 70
A. 02/0600Z,1200Z
B. AFXXX 0605A CYCLONE
C. 02/0430Z
D. 15.4N 60.0W
E. 02/0530Z TO 01/1200Z
F. SFC TO 10,0000 FT

Basically, one every 6 hours, lol.
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1658. Hurricanes12 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



you need too larn too look it up on your own lol


here the page


Link


Thanks, Taz.
Member Since: Junio 21, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 528
1659. seflagamma 10:05 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


I think they have enough support right now to upgrade it to Emily. They are really sampling the entire area though. Being very meticulous!..LOL


Glad you are here Bob!
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40485
1660. WhereIsTheStorm 10:06 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting cat5hurricane:

Do you lack the ability to make decisions for yourself? Or do you have to make others do it for you? The choice is yours to believe (or not to believe) what you hear.


No, you just need several people to do it at the same time, so the people that are posting irrelevant posts during periods when others are looking for credible information, are removed quickly and decisively. Does that answer the question? Would you like to join in?
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 403
1661. weatherguy03 10:06 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting Gearsts:
How close to PR will Emily pass, and how big the effects will be? And keep those updates coming:)


Far enough South of P.R where you will not get a direct hit. 40mph to 45mph winds with some higher gusts in the higher elevations. Flash Flooding, very squally weather. Tues. night/Weds time frame.
Member Since: Julio 5, 2005 Posts: 581 Comments: 29680
1662. IceCoast 10:06 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
66 Hrs, North of Hispaniola. Hopefully lifting out.
Member Since: Octubre 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1254
1663. FLWeatherFreak91 10:06 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting deaddude21:
The MLC had to go somewhere though.
Not really. Mid level circulations usually just dissipate in place.
Member Since: Diciembre 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3461
1664. MiamiHurricanes09 10:06 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
72 hours:

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1665. PRweathercenter 10:06 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


I think they have enough support right now to upgrade it to Emily. They are really sampling the entire area though. Being very meticulous!..LOL
hey, what's your take on pre-Emily, PR hit or just south?
Member Since: Julio 21, 2010 Posts: 57 Comments: 915
1666. chevycanes 10:06 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
thru 72 hrs. where are those due west forecasters?

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1667. thunderfrance 10:06 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Orange warning for Martinique now !
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1670. extreme236 10:07 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
I don't see much harm in them waiting for the next recon to collect some data before classification. Gives it some time to organize anyway.
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
1672. weatherguy03 10:07 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting beell:


True enough. Would not have bet you 50 cents on that area this morning!



Yesterday morning I thought we would see Emily by the end of the day. This morning I said no..LOL
Member Since: Julio 5, 2005 Posts: 581 Comments: 29680
1673. scott39 10:07 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting beell:


True enough. Would not have bet you 50 cents on that area this morning!
Love your art work!! LOL
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
1674. MississippiWx 10:07 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting deaddude21:
The MLC had to go somewhere though.


Not necessarily. Mid-level centers appear and disappear quickly. The spin that we saw for the last three days (associated with convection) was mostly mid-level. It was a rather strong mid-level feature, but it just couldn't compete forever with the surface features.
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8559
1675. 786 10:07 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
AL, 91, 2011080118, , BEST, 0, 151N, 605W, 30, 1006, LO, 34,

Member Since: Agosto 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 910
1677. BahaHurican 10:08 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:


actually would prefer a third level balcony seat, far away from ringside

I'm still hoping it continues to be confused and weak.

...but am watching!
CRS
Ditto.... currently it seems the racetrack runs right up the spine of the archipelago, a concept I am not appreciating greatly ATM....
Member Since: Octubre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17640
1678. nrtiwlnvragn 10:08 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Looks to me like the next one is at 00z (8p.m EDT):

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. SUSPECT AREA (NEAR LESSER ANTILLES)
FLIGHT ONE -- TEAL 72
A. 01/1800Z, 02/0000Z
B. AFXXX 0405A CYCLONE
C. 01/1600Z
D. 14.7N 57.5W
E. 01/1730Z TO 02/0000Z
F. SFC TO 10,000 FT

And then another one at 06z (2a.m EDT)

FLIGHT THREE -- TEAL 70
A. 02/0600Z,1200Z
B. AFXXX 0605A CYCLONE
C. 02/0430Z
D. 15.4N 60.0W
E. 02/0530Z TO 01/1200Z
F. SFC TO 10,0000 FT

Basically, one every 6 hours, lol.


The 00Z is the end of the current flight, next one at 2:00 AM EDT
Member Since: Septiembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8923
1679. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 10:08 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
T.C.F.W.
XXL/TS/E/CX
MARK
15.03N/61.08W
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40511
1680. tiggeriffic 10:08 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting seflagamma:


Glad you are here Bob!


hey gamma...OMG...the blog is unreal tonight
Member Since: Septiembre 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
1681. oreodogsghost 10:09 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:



Yesterday morning I thought we would see Emily by the end of the day. This morning I said no..LOL


Hey Bob! Hope all is well.
Member Since: Febrero 2, 2009 Posts: 21 Comments: 1449
1682. Tazmanian 10:09 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
there finding more W winds
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1683. 786 10:09 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
1653. The circulation is being pulled back into the convection
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1685. scott39 10:09 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:



Yesterday morning I thought we would see Emily by the end of the day. This morning I said no..LOL
When is the trough forecasted to pull 91L N... if it does?
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
1686. WeatherNerdPR 10:09 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
T.C.F.W.
XXL/TS/E/CX
MARK
15.03N/61.08W

Huh?
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1687. IceCoast 10:10 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
81 Hrs Looks like it will be close



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1690. MiamiHurricanes09 10:10 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
18z GFS a lot further north than the 12z run.
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1692. wunderkidcayman 10:10 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
why is the HH going that far south near St Lucia
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1694. MeterologyStudent56 10:11 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
1590. weatherguy03 9:54 PM GMT on August 01, 2011

Do you still think this will affect Florida?
Member Since: Julio 21, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 332
1698. scott39 10:11 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
MODEL MANIA!!!!
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1699. RitaEvac 10:12 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Still paying attention to models I see...
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1700. thunderfrance 10:12 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
HH finds SO winds (LLC) south of St Lucia !??
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1701. MississippiWx 10:12 PM GMT en Agosto 01, 2011    
Shear should begin to lessen over 91L tonight with the development of a pretty strong upper level anticyclone. I would imagine that the low will stay heavily weighted to the east, however, because of the speed it is moving. We may not see much shear show up in the CIMSS maps, but speed shear will probably effect it somewhat until the trades slow down.

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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