Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Caribbean disturbance 94L dumping heavy rains on Jamaica
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:44 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011 +8
A large, wet, and disorganized tropical disturbance (Invest 94L) continues to spread heavy rain to the Central Caribbean near Jamaica. Rain has fallen continuously at Jamaica's Kingston Norman Manley Airport since midnight, with 1.89" having fallen from midnight to noon local time. Sustained winds of 24 mph also affected Kingston between 7am and 8am this morning. Satellite-estimated rainfall amounts of 1.4" per hour occurred in ocean regions 100 miles to the southeast of Kingston this morning, and heavy rains of up to 1/2" per hour are probably affecting portions of Jamaica early this afternoon, judging by the recent increase in heavy thunderstorm activity seen on visible satellite loops. This imagery also shows a slow increase in organization of 94L in recent hours, with spiral bands beginning to develop to the southeast of the center. There is a broad, poorly-defined circulation apparent that is not well enough defined to make 94L a tropical depression. Water vapor satellite loops show a region of dry air on the west side of 94L, and this dry air is interfering with the storm's organization. However, upper air balloon soundings from Kingston and the Cayman Islands taken at 8am EDT this morning show much moister air at mid levels of the atmosphere compared to Saturday (2% humidity at 500 mb on Saturday, compared to 49% this morning at Grand Cayman), and 94L appears to be gradually overcoming its dry air issues. Wind shear remains in the moderate range, 15 - 20 knots, and is predicted by the SHIPS model to remain below 20 knots through Tuesday morning. Water temperatures in the Central Caribbean are about 1°C above average, 28 - 28.5°C, which is 2°C above the threshold needed to support development of a tropical storm.


Figure 1. Rainfall rates of up to 1.4" per hour (pink colors) were estimated by the F-15 satellite for 94L at 6:02am EDT Jun 5, 2011.

Since 94L is so large and is battling dry air, it is taking its sweet time to develop, and today's mission by the Hurricane Hunters has been cancelled. A new mission is scheduled for Monday afternoon at 2pm EDT. This morning's 06Z model runs are pretty unimpressed with 94L, with most of them showing little or no development. At 2pm EDT on Sunday, NHC gave the disturbance a 40% of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. If 94L stays to the south, its chances of development are greater, since a band of very high wind shear of 30 - 50 knots lies over Cuba and the southern Bahama Islands. The disturbance is expected to meander slowly westward or northward over the next two days, with Jamaica and southeastern Cuba being the primary targets for very heavy rains of 4 - 8 inches through Tuesday. Haiti and Central Cuba can expect somewhat lesser rains of 3 - 6 inches. If 94L does develop into a tropical depression and moves northwards over Cuba by Wednesday, I don't see the storm attaining hurricane strength, due to the high wind shear. The primary threat from 94L will be very heavy rains, capable of causing life-threatening flash flooding.


Figure 2. Afternoon satellite image of the Central Caribbean disturbance 94L.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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701. washingtonian115 9:51 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting orthodoxkc:


Auntie Samantha is that you ?
No.Lol.But according to one blogger they said I had a magical wond,and then they said.."Why don't you spread your magical fairy dust so that the climate can go to it's regular state."So then I thought..why not?.But I'm doing it one step at a time...
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10618
702. masonsnana 9:51 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
hey hey hey ya'll in SFla- we need the rain up here in N Fla, too.
Lets just say the entire state needs rain!
Member Since: Febrero 14, 2004 Posts: 2 Comments: 513
703. aquak9 9:51 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
Where is everybody?.Everytime I get on people dissapear.Hmm maybe I do have magic after all.


you got sumpin', but we don't call it magic, heh heh heh j/k
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25005
704. wunderkidcayman 9:51 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting Waltanater:
I concur kid.


for your information I AM NOT A KID ALTHOUGH MY HANDLE SAYS IT I AM NOT YOU GOT ME MATE


This is for anyone else I believe the Cuban radar caught part of that circulation SE of Jamaica you can just bearly see it

Link


Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5385
705. nrtiwlnvragn 9:51 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
hey hey hey ya'll in SFla- we need the rain up here in N Fla, too.


IKE hogs it all... he got rain the last two days...us nada.
Member Since: Septiembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8918
706. Jax82 9:51 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
hey hey hey ya'll in SFla- we need the rain up here in N Fla, too.


Quite smokey today, apparently there are 200,000 acres of fires within a 50-mile radius of Jacksonville. There is also a black bear on the loose in Orange Park ;)
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 1261
707. Tazmanian 9:52 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
i no i no



i trad you the heat if you guys want the rain
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111323
708. Levi32 9:52 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting eliteforecaster:
why is it so much easier for EPAC storms to get going than Atlantic storms??

Most epac storms don't even form from t waves like they do in the Atlantic which just shows that storms in the Atlantic often need the pre existing moisture, vorticity, and convection to form in the first place.


Every single tropical cyclone in the world needs those conditions met. It is not an Atlantic thing. Atlantic storms have land to deal with when they develop, which often makes it more difficult. The EPAC has the monsoon trough, which has SW winds meeting NE trade winds out of the Caribbean. This setup is much more conducive for cyclonic vorticity than the normal ITCZ that the Atlantic usually has, consisting of NE trades meeting SE trades.

The EPAC also has somewhat less issues with dry air than the Atlantic does, as the semipermanent Texas ridge keeps mid-latitude troughs from invading and depositing dry air into the tropics. The Atlantic also has to deal with dry Saharan dust outbreaks that travel as far west as the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. The EPAC overall does have it easier, but there is no difference in the conditions that have to be met for tropical cyclones to form in either basin.
Member Since: Noviembre 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25441
709. stormwatcherCI 9:52 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:


for your information I AM NOT A KID ALTHOUGH MY HANDLE SAYS IT I AM NOT YOU GOT ME MATE


This is for anyone else I believe the Cuban radar caught part of that circulation SE of Jamaica you can just bearly see it

Link


For crying out loud. He was just using a short version of your name like how they call me storm. Relax.
Member Since: Octubre 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8038
710. weatherwatcher12 9:53 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:


for your information I AM NOT A KID ALTHOUGH MY HANDLE SAYS IT I AM NOT YOU GOT ME MATE


This is for anyone else I believe the Cuban radar caught part of that circulation SE of Jamaica you can just bearly see it

Link



The topography of the island makes it virtually impossible to see that location using radar.
Member Since: Mayo 16, 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 1231
711. plywoodstatenative 9:53 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting Jax82:


Quite smokey today, apparently there are 200,000 acres of fires within a 50-mile radius of Jacksonville. There is also a black bear on the loose in Orange Park ;)


We have a large fire now burning on the Dade-Broward County line. So yes we need rain badly
Member Since: Noviembre 15, 2005 Posts: 16 Comments: 4147
712. washingtonian115 9:53 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting aquak9:


you got sumpin', but we don't call it magic, heh heh heh j/k
Your next aquak.Lol.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10618
713. scott39 9:53 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting taco2me61:

Yes it did cool us off but we had no Rain at all....
Good to see ya on here again Scott39

"ugh"

Taco :o)
Good to see you too Taco. Did you experience that extreme lightning, wind, hail and rain storm on Friday Afternoon? It came up very fast and it was intense where I am!
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
714. cajunkid 9:54 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
some are a little testy today...lol
Member Since: Julio 10, 2005 Posts: 3 Comments: 1239
715. NICycloneChaser 9:54 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Buoy 42057, at 81.52W, has a pressure of 1007.1 mb, and falling.
Member Since: Agosto 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
716. Tazmanian 9:54 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
any one want too trad me a rain for a heat wave i want in CA so bad
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111323
717. plywoodstatenative 9:54 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
For crying out loud. He was just using a short version of your name like how they call me storm. Relax.


As they call me ply or psn, its the same way.
Member Since: Noviembre 15, 2005 Posts: 16 Comments: 4147
718. aquak9 9:54 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
hey 82- word from local Redcross captain, says the fire's around 210 in Clay County. Don't know exactly where you're at, but we been smokey all day here out Hodges/JTB way.
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719. Patrap 9:54 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
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720. plywoodstatenative 9:55 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Hey Taz, thought you all had that rain in La and such over the weekend.
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721. aquak9 9:55 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
and nrtiwlnvrgn is really just eyewall
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722. Tazmanian 9:55 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
we here in N CA have not seen a heat wave yet this year
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111323
723. Tazmanian 9:56 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
plzs send a heat wave this way plzs
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111323
724. wunderkidcayman 9:56 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
For crying out loud. He was just using a short version of your name like how they call me storm. Relax.


sorry long day
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5385
725. Tazmanian 9:56 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting plywoodstatenative:
Hey Taz, thought you all had that rain in La and such over the weekend.



yup and not i want a heat wave
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111323
726. stormwatcherCI 9:57 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:


sorry long day
You're forgiven. It's going to be a long season so you better relax before you have a nervous breakdown :D
Member Since: Octubre 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8038
728. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 9:58 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
T.C.F.A.
XX/INV/91E
MARK
11.55N/101.2W
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40413
729. HurricaneSwirl 9:58 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    


Is that a band developing to the west?
Member Since: Julio 7, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
730. washingtonian115 9:58 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting masonsnana:
Lets just say the entire state needs rain!
According to my magical wond you all will get your rain...but maybe during July-September.Here I'll try to spin up a weak tropical distubance for you all.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10618
731. stormpetrol 9:58 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Just took a drive in Georgetown, the ripples are coming in from NNW, overall the weather here in Grand Cayman looking disturbed
Member Since: Abril 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6394
732. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 9:59 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
POSS T.C.F.A.
XX/INV/94L
MARK
16.79N/77.23W
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40413
733. Grothar 9:59 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting cajunkid:
some are a little testy today...lol



You can say that again, KID. LOL
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19504
734. eliteforecaster 9:59 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting eliteforecaster:
why is the minimum pressure over water during the day time if the maximum convection occurs during nighttime?
could someone answer my question???

Why does the daily lowest pressure occur during day over the ocean? Shouldn't it be during night when the convection is greatest?
Member Since: Agosto 21, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5
735. MiamiHurricanes09 10:00 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
and nrtiwlnvrgn is really just eyewall
LOL, I would of never figured it out if he wouldn't of said anything. Northern eyewall never again...
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
737. wunderkidcayman 10:01 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
You're forgiven. It's going to be a long season so you better relax before you have a nervous breakdown :D


funny my mother said the same thing couple of days ago
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5385
738. PcolaDan 10:01 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting plywoodstatenative:


As they call me ply or psn, its the same way.


They call me Ishmael. I don't get it. :|
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739. blsealevel 10:01 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
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740. HCW 10:01 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
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741. scott39 10:01 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
94L will be interesting to watch tonight!
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742. mobilebayrat 10:02 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Wow, haven't checked in in a day or so. interesting stuff going on with 94L.

We just got about 2 1/2 inches of rain in an hour. Wild lightning with it though. It was pretty scary around here. Thank goodness for surge protectors!
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743. Tazmanian 10:03 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
i am all most at 102.000 commets
Member Since: Mayo 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111323
744. Grothar 10:03 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting PcolaDan:


They call me Ishmael. I don't get it. :|



Don't get so Mobey on us. It is too late in the day. They call me Yosarian. See if you catch that.
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19504
746. PcolaDan 10:04 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
i am all most at 102.000 commets


That's not weather or hurricane related.



HAHAHAHA Gotcha :)
Member Since: Agosto 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
747. gulfscout 10:05 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
kemah, tx

102 F

Member Since: Agosto 19, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 342
748. Twinkster 10:05 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
Yes,,we just saw the GFDL ,,thanx



what did gfdl show
Member Since: Junio 7, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 932
750. PcolaDan 10:06 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting Grothar:



Don't get so Mobey on us. It is too late in the day. They call me Yosarian. See if you catch that.


:(
Had to look it up. Never read that book.
Member Since: Agosto 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
751. Twinkster 10:06 PM GMT en Junio 05, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
i am all most at 102.000 commets


remember this is an active time period for posting so please no meaningless posts lol
Member Since: Junio 7, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 932

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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