Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Richard bears down on Belize
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:35 PM GMT en Octubre 24, 2010 +3
Data from an Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft confirms that Richard has intensified to hurricane strength, as it bears down on the coast of Belize. At 7:30am CST, the aircraft measured surface winds of 85 mph. Winds at their 5,000 foot flight level were 97 mph, qualifying Richard as the 10th hurricane of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. This year is now tied for sixth place for most hurricanes in an Atlantic hurricane season. This year's 17 named storms also ranks 6th most in history. Atlantic hurricane season records go back to 1851. Richard's center passed just north of the Honduras' Bay Islands this morning, bringing winds of 46 mph, gusting to 58 mph, to the Roatan Airport. Winds were clocked at 49 mph, gusting to 69 mph, at Calabash Bight on Roatan Island.

The latest 8am CST eye report from the Hurricane Hunters noted that Richard had formed a nearly complete eyewall, with a gap in the southwest side. Radar images from the Belize radar also showed this gap, but the gap closed at 9am CST, and Richard now has a complete eyewall, which will promote more rapid intensification. Recent satellite imagery shows a symmetrical, well-organized hurricane with respectable low level spiral banding, and upper level outflow improving in all quadrants. Richard has now walled itself off from the dry air to the storm's west, as seen on water vapor satellite loops.


Figure 1. The eye of Richard is very prominent in this radar image from the Belize radar taken at 9:15am CST 10/24/10. Image credit: Belize Meteorological Service.

Forecast for Richard
The latest set of 12am CST (6Z) model runs are in excellent agreement with Richard's track, taking the enter of the storm inland over Belize between 4pm - 9pm CST tonight. The latest radar animations from the Belize radar indicate that Belize City will experience a portion of the eyewall of Richard, and residents of Belize City can expect a 2 - 4 hour period of hurricane force winds to begin between 4pm - 6pm CST this evening. Tropical storm force winds of 39+ mph should arrive at the coast between 2pm - 4pm CST this afternoon. A good way to estimate these arrival times is using the wundermap with the "hurricane" layer turned on and the "wind radius" and "forecast" boxes checked. Richard is in a very favorable environment for intensification, with low wind shear between 5 - 10 knots, and warm water temperatures of 29 - 29.5°C. Given these conditions, and the fact that the eyewall is is now fully formed, Richard will probably undergo a period of rapid intensification that could take it to Category 2 strength with 100 mph winds at landfall this evening. Once inland, Richard's small size and relatively slow forward speed of 5 - 10 mph on Monday will lead to substantial weakening as it crosses the Yucatan Peninsula. The storm will probably be a tropical depression when it emerges over the Gulf of Mexico on Tuesday--if it survives the crossing. If Richard does survive the crossing, high wind shear over the Gulf of Mexico on Tuesday and Wednesday should keep the storm from intensifying. Richard should dissipate by Wednesday, before affecting any other land areas.

Invest 90L
A tropical wave (Invest 90L) centered 600 miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa is encountering a very high 40 - 60 knots of wind shear. The shear is predicted to drop to the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, Monday through Wednesday. This may give 90L the opportunity to develop, and the NOGAPS model is calling for 90L to develop into a tropical depression by mid-week. NHC is giving 90L a 10% of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday.

Next update
I'll have an update on Monday morning at the latest.

Our weather extremes expert Christopher C. Burt has a very interesting post today on the hottest temperatures ever measured on Earth.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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551. HurricaneDean07 2:24 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:



You mean, like this........

Yes, That's my new screen saver!!! LOL
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
552. 1900hurricane 2:25 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Definitely an eye, and a well defined one at that!



Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 10325
553. JLPR2 2:26 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting Seastep:


I would say yes, but more because of the shear and the top being able to catch up to the bottom that is being subjected to drag. Also, angle of Sat vision plays a role.

Radar, when available, is nice. Radar has the eye significantly E of the sat presentation.


Seems to be on the same spot to me:


Member Since: Septiembre 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
555. hydrus 2:26 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:



You mean, like this........

Looks like a cat-2. It would be something if it officially went from a one to a two over land.
Member Since: Septiembre 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14248
556. HurricaneDean07 2:28 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting 1900hurricane:
Definitely an eye, and a well defined one at that!



DANG! That is one impressive eyewall for a storng cat 1. they shouldve called it at least a two. at the 11 they should keep it at the same intesity i would be surprised to see them weaken Richy.
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
557. scott39 2:29 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
How long will it take Richard to go across land?
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558. sunlinepr 2:29 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Highest elevation Yucatan....

Cerro Benito Juárez 210 m or 630 ft.
Cordón Puc 150 m or 450 ft.
aprox.....
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8440
559. Grothar 2:30 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


Seems to be on the same spot to me:




Could be an image of a big lake!
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19504
560. JLPR2 2:30 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:


Could be an image of a big lake!


You'll have to explain that one, I didn't get it. :S
Member Since: Septiembre 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
561. Seastep 2:31 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:



Seems to be on the same spot to me.


EDITED: My bad, I see that you did post in-sync images.

That's 0215Z. Below is 0145Z, atm.

JMO. Not going to post the Belize radar pic because I think the inline placement is what has caused outage for the public there today. Here's the link for comparison.

Member Since: Septiembre 9, 2008 Posts: 6 Comments: 3406
562. Grothar 2:32 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
How long will it take Richard to go across land?


Depends if it takes the highways across or goes the back roads. How you doing scott?
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19504
564. JLPR2 2:33 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting Seastep:


That's 0215Z. Below is 0145Z, atm.

JMO. Not going to post the Belize radar pic because I think the inline placement is what has caused outage for the public there today. Here's the link for comparison.



So I guess you are comparing images of different times? O.o
I posted a current image of the radar and a nasa one basically of the same time, check it out.
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565. scott39 2:33 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
whatever is left of Richard could survive in the GOM. The wind shear becomes more condusive over the next 72 hours in the GOM.
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
566. Grothar 2:33 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting HurricaneDean07:
Yes, That's my new screen saver!!! LOL


Wouldn't be a bad idea, if the subject came up in the future. LOL
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19504
567. oleClegs 2:34 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting JFLORIDA:
TORNADO DAMAGED HIGH SCHOOL IN RICE. REPORTS OF MULTIPLE INJURIES AND PEOPLE TRAPPED IN CARS.



Havoc from south of Fort Worth to northern Ky right now, storm report loaded, I saw the meso warnings this morning and didnt pay much attention until I noticed it exploading in IR off the LSU site while updating myself on Richard.
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568. GeoffreyWPB 2:35 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
whatever is left of Richard could survive in the GOM. The wind shear becomes more condusive over the next 72 hours in the GOM.


No Scott. Sorry.
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569. scott39 2:35 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:


Depends if it takes the highways across or goes the back roads. How you doing scott?
Not to good! How about you? Ive got the measels at 40 years old.
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570. Seastep 2:35 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


Seems to be on the same spot to me:




My bad, I see that you did post in-sync images.

But, SSD vs. radar doesn't look the same, imo.
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571. oleClegs 2:36 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Storm report has basketball size hail reported in AL. Hope thats not possible.
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572. Grothar 2:36 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19504
573. pcola57 2:37 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
NORTH CENTRAL ESCAMBIA COUNTY IN NORTHWEST FLORIDA...
EAST CENTRAL BALDWIN COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA...

* UNTIL 1000 PM CDT

* AT 913 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 10 MILES EAST OF
ROBERTSDALE...OR 10 MILES NORTHEAST OF SUMMERDALE...MOVING NORTH AT
30 MPH.

19 mins ago
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 3814
574. HurricaneDean07 2:37 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
new image just came out on IR Sat and Eye still holding up on Richy! i cant believe this. this is one Extraordinary storm, but you have to admit most storms arent alike
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
575. sunlinepr 2:37 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Seems like the moisture from that SA big wave moving NW, is going to feed or ventilate Richard.... if it keeps alive.....

Member Since: Agosto 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8440
577. scott39 2:38 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:


No Scott. Sorry.
I must be looking at those colored wind shear forecast maps wrong then. I see the GOM going from blue and yellow to more oranges and reds.
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579. Seastep 2:38 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
564. JLPR2

See 570 and my edit. :)
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580. HurricaneDean07 2:38 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:
looks like the eyewall is reintensifying with convection again too.
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
581. JLPR2 2:39 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting Seastep:


My bad, I see that you did post in-sync images.

But, SSD vs. radar doesn't look the same, imo.


SSD sucks... LOL
They take so long to update and sometimes after it updates it goes back to a previous image, so now I prefer the NASA images. XD

But it would be weird if the eye isn't in the same place since there aren't any dry spots in the convection.... yet.
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582. GeoffreyWPB 2:39 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Sorry to read that Scott. Take care of yourself.
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583. HurricaneDean07 2:40 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting sunlinepr:
Seems like the moisture from that SA big wave moving NW, is going to feed or ventilate Richard.... if it keeps alive.....

yeah, although it being that far out it wont really matter
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
584. JLPR2 2:40 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting sunlinepr:
Seems like the moisture from that SA big wave moving NW, is going to feed or ventilate Richard.... if it keeps alive.....



If it heads northwest I think the biggest effect it could have would be moistening the Caribbean.
Member Since: Septiembre 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
585. HurricaneDean07 2:41 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Can I get a Sat Loop of Our Yucatan Trucker.
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
586. PensacolaDoug 2:41 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Wow! Eye cleared out nicely after landfall!
Member Since: Julio 25, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4827
587. HurricaneDean07 2:42 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting JFLORIDA:
Heads up Tyler.

looks like some of my relatives are getting pumbled by that T Storm Cell nearing Tyler
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
588. scott39 2:42 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
Sorry to read that Scott. Take care of yourself.
Thanks, Oatmeal baths are the only relief. I should have got this when I was a kid. It would have been alot easier. LOL
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
590. hydrus 2:46 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting pilotguy1:


Ding dong, hardly not possible.
lol..Could you imagine basketball sized hail? Giant ice balls movin at 120 could put a few dings on the cars new paint job aye..?lol
Member Since: Septiembre 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14248
592. GeoffreyWPB 2:47 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Don't see that to off-ten:

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593. sunlinepr 2:47 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Make your own analysis with this animated link

Link

Quoting JLPR2:


If it heads northwest I think the biggest effect it could have would be moistening the Caribbean.
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8440
594. hydrus 2:47 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting PensacolaDoug:
Wow! Eye cleared out nicely after landfall!
And it is clearing out even more...
Member Since: Septiembre 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14248
595. atmoaggie 2:48 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting oleClegs:



Havoc from south of Fort Worth to northern Ky right now, storm report loaded, I saw the meso warnings this morning and didnt pay much attention until I noticed it exploading in IR off the LSU site while updating myself on Richard.
Dewpoint as high as 75 in SE LA. This time of year, that means *someone* is getting it on...
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
597. HurricaneDean07 2:48 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
i think i just crashed the NHC site by pressing F5 over and over and over and over
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598. GeoffreyWPB 2:49 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Getting some good ran out of this:

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599. HurricaneDean07 2:49 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
10:00 PM CDT Sun Oct 24
Location: 17.3°N 88.6°W
Max sustained: 90 mph
Moving: WNW at 9 mph
Min pressure: 981 mb
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
600. Grothar 2:49 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Not to good! How about you? Ive got the measels at 40 years old.


Ouch! Really sorry to hear that! Not a good thing to have at any age. Thought everyone got shots for that!
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19504
601. HurricaneDean07 2:50 AM GMT en Octubre 25, 2010    
so Richard maintains 90 MPH
Member Since: Octubre 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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