Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Paula continuing to weaken
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 7:53 PM GMT en Octubre 14, 2010 +3
Data from an Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicates that Tropical Storm Paula continues to weaken. The aircraft's latest center penetration at 3:08pm EDT found top winds at their flight level of 10,000 feet of just 55 mph in the eyewall. The SFMR instrument saw surface winds near 65 mph. The eyewall of Paula has collapsed, and satellite imagery shows the storm has a lopsided appearance due to wind shear. The low-level center is almost exposed to view, the classic satellite signature of a storm under high wind shear. Since the high wind shear affecting Paula is pushing most of the storm's heavy thunderstorms to the north, Cuba is receiving very little rain from the storm. Havana has reported two brief rain squalls from Paula, and top sustained winds of just 20 mph. Sporadic heavy rains are affecting the Florida Keys today, with Key West picking up 1.01" inches of rain thus far. Weather radar out of Key West (Figure 2) noted several regions offshore where Paula has dumped 5+ inches of rain.


Figure 1. Radar image from the Pinar del Rio radar in Cuba at 3:15pm EDT on October 14, 2010, showing that Paula is now very disorganized. Image credit: Cuban Institute of Meteorology.


Figure 2. Radar-estimated precipitation for Paula from the Key West radar.

Forecast for Paula
The models continue to predict that Paula will move along the north coast of Cuba or just inland during the next two days. On this track, Paula will move over Cuba's capital, Havana, tonight and Friday morning. An extended period of time over mountainous Cuba will likely destroy a small storm like Paula by Friday night, particularly since the storm will be under 30+ knots of wind shear. The models are pretty unanimous in showing that wind shear will pull Paula apart over the next day regardless of whether or not the center stays over water. Tropical storm force winds extend out just 45 miles to the north of Paula's center, so it is unlikely that the Florida Keys will experience sustained winds of 39+ mph. The 11am EDT wind probability product from NHC gives Key West a 21% chance of receiving tropical storm force winds; these odds are 70% for Havana. Havana may receive some minor wind damage from Paula, and there may be some minor flooding problems in the mountainous regions of Cuba.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The latest 8am EDT (12Z) NOGAPS and GFS model runs continue to predict the formation of a tropical depression 4 - 5 days from now, in the southern Caribbean off the coast of Nicaragua. The storm is predicted to move northwest or northwards towards the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, once it forms. The GFS model has been pretty reliable in forecasting the genesis of new tropical depressions this year, and the fact that we have two major models predicting the formation of a new Caribbean tropical depression next week is worth paying attention to.

In the Western Pacific, Tropical Storm Megi is nearing typhoon strength, and is predicted to intensify into a major typhoon that will strike the northern Philippine Island of Luzon on Sunday night or Monday morning.

Next update
I'll have an update Friday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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451. IKE 10:54 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Dry as a bone.....


Crestview, Florida (Airport)
Updated: 1 hr 0 min 12 sec ago
Clear
41 °F

Clear
Humidity: 89%
Dew Point: 38 °F
Wind: Calm
Pressure: 30.08 in (Rising)
Visibility: 10.0 miles
UV: 0 out of 16
Pollen: 6.20 out of 12
Pollen Forecast new!
Clouds:
Clear -
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 210 ft
Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
452. mcluvincane 10:55 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
Latest GFS is showing a western Caribbean system that takes a track similar to the November climatology tracks of systems from the NHC...too much wind shear(200-500 mb's), for anything to survive in the GOM....




??????? I don't think s. Maybe you should drink some more coffee and look again. U might have a shield but south Florida looks to be in the crosshair with little shear forecasted in its path
Member Since: Junio 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
453. PakaSurvivor 11:10 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Good Morning Ike, I knew it was cold in Crestview this morning. The Old dog refused her 4AM walk again.
Member Since: Septiembre 20, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
454. IKE 11:17 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting PakaSurvivor:
Good Morning Ike, I knew it was cold in Crestview this morning. The Old dog refused her 4AM walk again.


I've got 49.3 outside.
Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
455. PakaSurvivor 11:22 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


I've got 49.3 outside.


Spent Friday through Tuesday in Tampa visiting my son. I'm thinking I may need to go back down there. :)
Member Since: Septiembre 20, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
456. GeoffreyWPB 11:28 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
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457. IKE 11:29 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting PakaSurvivor:


Spent Friday through Tuesday in Tampa visiting my son. I'm thinking I may need to go back down there. :)


Chamber of Commerce weather for the next week....



Today: Sunny, with a high near 81. North wind between 5 and 10 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.

Tonight: Clear, with a low around 46. West wind around 5 mph becoming calm.

Saturday: Sunny, with a high near 81. Calm wind becoming north around 5 mph.

Saturday Night: Clear, with a low around 44. Calm wind.

Sunday: Sunny, with a high near 83. Calm wind becoming east around 5 mph.

Sunday Night: Mostly clear, with a low around 44. Calm wind.

Monday: Sunny, with a high near 84. Calm wind becoming south around 5 mph.

Monday Night: Mostly clear, with a low around 50. Calm wind.

Tuesday: Sunny, with a high near 81. Calm wind becoming south around 5 mph.

Tuesday Night: Mostly clear, with a low around 53.

Wednesday: Mostly sunny, with a high near 82.

Wednesday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 52.

Thursday: Mostly sunny, with a high near 80.
Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
458. dmh1026 11:31 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:
A lot were wrong with Paula...
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459. WxLogic 11:31 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Good Morning...
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4666
460. IKE 11:34 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Speaking of Paula, the airport in Miami had .08 inches of rain Wednesday and Thursday from her. Naples had a trace each day.

Key West airport has had 1.51 since Wednesday.
Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
461. IKE 11:37 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
10%-er done bit the dust...

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 AM EDT FRI OCT 15 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER IS ISSUING ADVISORIES ON WEAKENING
TROPICAL DEPRESSION PAULA LOCATED ON THE NORTH COAST OF CENTRAL
CUBA.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER AVILA



Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
464. IKE 11:52 AM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting cat5hurricane:

Especially with all the shear in the 200-500mb layer like you mentioned. Nothing can withstand that.


Maybe next year.......
Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
465. Stevebahamas 12:06 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
It's absolutely raining buckets here on Harbour Island...
i can't even watch "The Bold & The Beautiful" on the TWC as we've lost signal...
Member Since: Agosto 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 10
466. Vincent4989 12:10 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Paula under absoprtion
Member Since: Noviembre 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 728
467. PensacolaDoug 12:18 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
JB this morn.
Side note from me.
Hey Nea! One of your most consistant critizisms of JB is that he doesn't admit his mistakes. That's not remotely true. Read on.



FRIDAY 12:15 AM
WILL BOSTON GET STRONGER WINDS THAN HAVANA?

HAVANA did have gusts to 55 mph as Paula went by south of the city. It is over land moving slightly south of east, but I am surprised that it is not turning more southeast. The center is staying together enough so the deep layer flow is pulling it out enough so it may get back over the water on the northeast coast of Cuba and stall. Clearly the hurricane center has had a better end game idea with this than I. I will admit that though.

But the rapidly deepening storm off New Jersey will have pressures lowere than the lowest pressure that Paula ever got too, and this is going to lash the coast with howling winds. Boston could get gust over 55 both from the northeast, then the northwest with this

I trust everyone is seeing how the model is picking up on what should be Richard for next week.

ciao for now ****
Member Since: Julio 25, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4827
468. Neapolitan 12:21 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Hard to believe that even with all the cool air from two weeks ago blowing over it, the majority of the GOM is still warm enough for tropical activity, but the data don't lie. The image below shows that water temps capable of generating and sustaining TCs still cover nearly the entire Gulf; the only exceptions are a thin strip right at the northern extreme, and some places in Florida Bay where the heavy rains from Nicole forced some cooling. Pretty much everything green, greenish yellow, yellow, orange, and red is TC-ready. (Of course, there's more that goes into TC formation than just ample warm water; atmospheric conditions above that water have to be right. But so long as the heat's still there, so are the chances):

Click for larger image:

Appropriate tropical weather-related image


Things are even warmer, of course, in the Caribbean and Atlantic portion of the MDR, which is normal and expected. I foresee yet another 3-5 TCs for the year. While it's unlikely (though not impossible) that any one of those could sneak through to the northern GOM, pretty much every other part of the MDR is still open for business. Lots of watching to be done these next seven weeks (and possibly beyond).
Member Since: Noviembre 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11142
469. Neapolitan 12:22 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting PensacolaDoug:
JB this morn.
Side note from me.
Hey Nea! One of your most consistant critizisms of JB is that he doesn't admit his mistakes. That's not remotely true. Read on.

FRIDAY 12:15 AM
Clearly the hurricane center has had a better end game idea with this than I. I will admit that though.

I trust everyone is seeing how the model is picking up on what should be Richard for next week.

ciao for now ****


I'm speechless! I'll have to mark that one down in my JB calendar. ;-)
Member Since: Noviembre 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11142
471. PensacolaDoug 12:26 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting Neapolitan:


I'm speechless! I'll have to mark that one down in my JB calendar. ;-)




I'll keep pointing em out for you.
Also if you had been reading his post recently,(Like u say u do) he has said several times that he blew his landfall forecast for the US this year.
Member Since: Julio 25, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4827
472. IKE 12:29 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting PensacolaDoug:




I'll keep pointing em out for you.
Also if you had been reading his post recently,(Like u say u do) he has said several times that he blew his landfall forecast for the US this year.


I wouldn't attempt to forecast tracks of systems for a season.

Nearly impossible to forecast. I'm convinced.
Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
473. Neapolitan 12:35 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


I wouldn't attempt to forecast tracks of systems for a season.

Nearly impossible to forecast. I'm convinced.
I'll agree with you on that one, Ike. Historically-speaking, one-third of Atlantic TCs hit the US mainland, and I'll never say any more than that; anyone who knows anything about statistics recognizes that a year with ten landfalling storms doesn't guarantee a single one for the following year--and vice versa.
Member Since: Noviembre 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11142
474. Orcasystems 12:39 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Member Since: Octubre 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
475. clwstmchasr 12:43 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


I wouldn't attempt to forecast tracks of systems for a season.

Nearly impossible to forecast. I'm convinced.


I agree with you but the problem we deal with is statistics. If the experts are forecasting a certain number of storms then pure history would say that X number of storms would make a U.S. landfall. I guess this is how we get averages. Some years have a high number of landfalls balanced by a year like this year in which there were minimal U.S. landfalls.
Member Since: Julio 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2753
477. TropicalAnalystwx13 12:47 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
Obviously, some of you people aren't listening (IKE). Its already been pointed out by many that the Upper Level Winds will be changing early next week, and that winds in the GOMEX will not be screaming anymore. This leaves especially Southern Florida vulnerable to tropical system landfalls.

And just our luck (Sarcasm), there is a good chance we will see Richard develop in the Caribbean next week.
Member Since: Julio 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25142
478. IKE 12:48 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
NEW BLOG!
Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
479. Jax82 12:49 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
NEW BLOG
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 1261
480. Neapolitan 12:49 PM GMT en Octubre 15, 2010    
.
Member Since: Noviembre 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11142
482. RedStickCasterette 3:16 AM GMT en Octubre 16, 2010    
Quoting KerryInNOLA:
Yes it is a 3rd world city, not country. Luckily for me, I live in Metairie, which has not yet become 3rd world.


Are you kidding? Hate the idea of living in Metairie, lived there as a kid. Heck, Baton Rouge is a third world country now...
Member Since: Julio 20, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 257

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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