Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Wet, windy Nor'easter slams Northeast; season's first Category 5 storm is Ului
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:25 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010 +3
An extremely wet and windy Nor'easter whipped through the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern U.S. over the weekend, dropping rains in excess of six inches over some regions, and driving high winds gusting near hurricane force. On Saturday afternoon, JFK Airport in New York City recorded sustained winds of 45 mph, gusting to hurricane force--75 mph. Soils already saturated from run-off due to all the melting snow from the heavy winter snows have been unable to absorb the heavy rains. As a result, there is widespread minor to moderate river flooding, and many power poles have toppled due to the high winds and wet soil. Over half a million people were without power in the region over the weekend. The Nor'easter will continue to bring strong winds and moderate rain to the region today, then gradually weaken and move away from the Northeast on Tuesday.


Figure 1. Estimated precipitation from the weekend Nor'easter over the Northeast. Rainfall amounts in excess of six inches (pink colors) occurred in New York and Connecticut.

Ului: first Category 5 storm of the year
The first Category 5 tropical cyclone of the year has arrived. Over the weekend, Tropical Cyclone Uliu intensified into a lower-end Category 5 storm with 160 mph winds in the open waters of the South Pacific, east of Australia. Ului has weakened slightly into a still-powerful Category 4 storm with 150 mph, but is projected to significantly decay as the week progresses, due to high wind shear. Some of the models foresee that Ului will be a long-range threat to the Queensland coast of Australia by the end of the week, but the storm should be in a much weakened state by then, and may also turn out to sea without hitting land. Australia has had a remarkably easy hurricane season so far--no tropical cyclones entered Australian waters during the month of February, the first time that has happened since 1944. That would be equivalent to the U.S. having no tropical storms near our coast in the hurricane-prone month of August.


Figure 1. Tropical Cyclone Ului at peak strength at 22:22 UTC Saturday, March 13. At the time, Ului was a Category 5 storm with 160 mph winds and a minimum pressure of 918 mb. Image credit: NRL Monterey.

Tropical Cyclone Tomas
Meanwhile, Category 3 Tropical Cyclone Tomas is causing trouble in the Fiji Islands, where the cyclone's 125-mph sustained winds are being felt in the less populated eastern islands. Tomas has already claimed one life, ripped off roofs, and caused extensive power outages in the Fiji Islands, according to news reports. However, the cyclone is missing the two largest and most populated islands.

I'll have a new post on Tuesday.
Jeff Masters
Categories: Flood Hurricane
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201. Levi32 11:18 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting severstorm:
Levi32, I just read you blog, Lots of info in there but i must say the way you set it up you have way to much time on your hands up there in Alaska. LOL.


Haha yeah well I do for the time being because I'm done with school but haven't found a job yet for the summer, so I have lots of time to just be bored and look at things. I really hope I can be here for the entire hurricane season but if I go to college in August I probably won't be able to.
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202. hurricane23 11:20 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
This is impressive no doupt... Hopefully a set-up for some pretty fish.

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203. GeoffreyWPB 11:21 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting taco2me61:

sorry for being off topic....

The only problem is "we all will be taxed" but want go into afect for 6yrs..... So they still want have insurance....

Taco :0)


We are being taxed now. Every person that goes into an Emergency Room without insurance, we the taxpayers, is paying for.

Member Since: Septiembre 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 9127
204. severstorm 11:22 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Haha yeah well I do for the time being because I'm done with school but haven't found a job yet for the summer, so I have lots of time to just be bored and look at things. I really hope I can be here for the entire hurricane season but if I go to college in August I probably won't be able to.

I'm sure you will still find some time.Remember college students don't sleep.LOL
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205. doabarrelroll 11:23 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
What Ever Happened To weather456 ????


He is hanging out with Gator23 and JFV. Just kidding he is still around
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206. jeffs713 11:24 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting hurricane23:
This is impressive no doupt... Hopefully a set-up for some pretty fish.


One thing I've always wondered... why does it seem like there are always "pulses" of warm anomalies in the gulf stream, off the east coast?
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207. JLPR 11:24 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting severstorm:

I'm sure you will still find some time.Remember college students don't sleep.LOL


yep, quite true XD lol
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208. doabarrelroll 11:25 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting jeffs713:

One thing I've always wondered... why does it seem like there are always "pulses" of warm anomalies in the gulf stream, off the east coast?


Because there ARE pulses of warm anomolies of the east coast. The South Florida coast is some of the warmest in the US
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209. taco2me61 11:26 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:


We are being taxed now. Every person that goes into an Emergency Room without insurance, we the taxpayers, is paying for.



Yelp have been paying for it for the last 32yrs so I do understand.... But they will add even more "Tax" and thats the sad part....

Taco :0)
Member Since: Julio 7, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 2763
210. jeffs713 11:31 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting doabarrelroll:


Because there ARE pulses of warm anomolies of the east coast. The South Florida coast is some of the warmest in the US

Right. But why does it pulse like that?
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5722
211. whipster 11:32 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Just not sure what to do now...I was so sure the caps were melting because of the evil CO2 and water vapor...

Link

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212. AllyBama 11:33 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Good evening all..

does anyone know the best site to get weather history for the last 5 days for the GOM? I just returned from a 7 day cruise and the trip thru the GOM was a trip!..lol..I am just curious as the the winds and wave heights..needless to say, I am sure glad that I had some bonine and my sea legs with me!..lol
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213. CybrTeddy 11:34 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting hurricane23:
This is impressive no doupt... Hopefully a set-up for some pretty fish.



Hope for a strong trough or a mostly negative MJO throughout the season.
Member Since: Julio 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20278
214. Levi32 11:37 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting hurricane23:
This is impressive no doupt... Hopefully a set-up for some pretty fish.



And what's amazing is looking at our analog set for this year and comparing it to your image. Look at the similarity. How much better than that can you get? The hurricane seasons of these nine years averaged 15 named storms and 4 U.S. landfalls.

SST Anomalies for February and March of the years 1958, 1964, 1966, 1970, 1978, 1995, 1998, 2005, and 2007:



Also look at the winter temperature anomalies for the analog year set....look familiar?

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215. taco2me61 11:39 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting AllyBama:
Good evening all..

does anyone know the best site to get weather history for the last 5 days for the GOM? I just returned from a 7 day cruise and the trip thru the GOM was a trip!..lol..I am just curious as the the winds and wave heights..needless to say, I am sure glad that I had some bonine and my sea legs with me!..lol


Hey Ally,
Welcome Home :0)
As for the last 5 days for the GOM, I have yet to find that info but I am looking....

Taco :0)
Member Since: Julio 7, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 2763
216. hurricane23 11:40 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting jeffs713:

One thing I've always wondered... why does it seem like there are always "pulses" of warm anomalies in the gulf stream, off the east coast?


sst's around around the gulf/eastcoast will warm pretty quickly from here on out.
Member Since: Mayo 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13277
217. Levi32 11:43 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting jeffs713:

Right. But why does it pulse like that?


There are almost always warm anomaly eddies and pulses along the gulf stream because the gulf stream is always there, bringing deep warm water northward. The surface anomalies all around may be cold, but the warm, deep-water current of the gulf stream will always be periodically warming the surface water in spots.
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218. AllyBama 11:44 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Thanks taco!

all I know is that winds gusted over 60 mph (at least)!..lol
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219. MTWX 11:47 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting AllyBama:
Good evening all..

does anyone know the best site to get weather history for the last 5 days for the GOM? I just returned from a 7 day cruise and the trip thru the GOM was a trip!..lol..I am just curious as the the winds and wave heights..needless to say, I am sure glad that I had some bonine and my sea legs with me!..lol

Not sure, but I was in Biloxi for the last 4 days fishing and the NWS was reporting winds sustained at 25 knots and waves up to 8 ft in the open waters of the gulf for the last couple of days
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220. Levi32 11:47 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
Quoting AllyBama:
Thanks taco!

all I know is that winds gusted over 60 mph (at least)!..lol


Well we had a severe weather event in the south and a front swung through the gulf a few days ago. A low developed along this front and slammed Florida. That's probably what spiced up the weather on your cruise. I hope you enjoyed it despite that lol.
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221. Stormchaser2007 11:50 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
2005:



2007:


---------------------------------------------------

2010:
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222. Levi32 11:55 PM GMT en Marzo 15, 2010    
I am continually amazed at how similar history is. Here again is this winter so far (December-Feburary), this time the precipitation anomalies, and then below that are the same anomalies for the same time-frame during our hurricane analog years:

U.S. Precipitation Anomalies for the winter so far:



U.S. Precipitation Anomalies for the hurricane analog year set:



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You just CANNOT ask for better than that!
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223. AllyBama 12:00 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Thanks MTWX and Levi..
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224. AstroHurricane001 12:00 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting whipster:
Just not sure what to do now...I was so sure the caps were melting because of the evil CO2 and water vapor...

Link



Probably caused by the reformation of the Arctic vortex, which allowed the cold air to settle back into the Arctic area. For most of the winter the negative AO has allowed the Arctic air to flood into the Northern Hemisphere continents while the warmer air flooded the Arctic Ocean.
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227. aquak9 12:15 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
post 221- oh that's just LOVELY
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228. Levi32 12:16 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Ok I'm just gonna keep puffing up these analogs....this is incredible. Remember we've been talking about weak trade winds in the east Atlantic due to a weak Azores High this winter, which has allowed SSTs to soar to record levels. Well here are the surface wind speed anomalies for this January and February (top image), followed by the wind speed anomalies for January and February of the 9 hurricane analog years (bottom image):





Wow.
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231. GeoffreyWPB 12:21 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
We may need to fly Levi down for the Hurricane Conference!
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234. Levi32 12:25 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
We may need to fly Levi down for the Hurricane Conference!


Lol...well someday I'd love to be at one of those things. I've never even been out of Alaska before lol. On my life wish list I want to see cloud-to-ground lightning and experience a real thunderstorm with the downpour, gust front, and everything. Then I want to live through a hurricane without dying lol (jking, but if it was a realistic idea, I'd want to).
Member Since: Noviembre 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
235. CybrTeddy 12:25 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting altesticstorm10:
Are we getting jphurricane2006 back this year? He was pretty accurate. IKE, SC2007, MLC, of course SJ, SW, Drak and all the Floridians...should be back for this season...even JFV provides for a good laugh ;)


I wont ever leave, maybe in 2020.. maybe.
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236. Tazmanian 12:25 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    


Sunspot 1054 has a "beta-gamma" magnetic field that harbors energy for C- and possibly M-class solar flares. Credit: SOHO
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237. aquak9 12:28 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting altesticstorm10:
2010 > 2005 > 2007.


oughtta be a bannable offense...
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238. Tazmanian 12:28 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
JFV been banned and has for MLC he been banned from the hole stille
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239. hurricane23 12:29 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting altesticstorm10:
Never would have thought that 2005, the "greatest hurricane season of all time", would be on the "less than" side of an inequality > < ... but here it is... any comments?


I highly doupt 2010 will come anywere close to the anomaly of 2005. Keep in mind 05 saw some of the most favorable conditions in every level you can think of. There is lots to be determined before aug-oct come around.

once every 50 year event.
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243. Levi32 12:33 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


I try not to use 2005 too much, as that was an anomolous year. The last season to see that much activity was 1933





1933 is just flat scary...21 storms all west of 55 west, not even counting what could have been unobserved out in the eastern Atlantic! That map is the worst it can get for the Caribbean.
Member Since: Noviembre 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
246. Levi32 12:33 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting altesticstorm10:

Levi Johnston?


Oh don't go there lol :P
Member Since: Noviembre 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
247. Levi32 12:35 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting altesticstorm10:
1933 had no CV hurricanes, lol

Why did MLC get banned? He was one of our best users.


We don't know that 1933 had no CV hurricanes. Remember before weather satellites got launched in the mid-1960s, we had to rely on ships making chance encounters with hurricanes out at sea. For that reason, there is an undercount bias in the hurricane seasons prior to the 1960s. 1933 could very well have had even more storms than 2005 if we had had satellite technology to track them.
Member Since: Noviembre 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
248. Patrap 12:35 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
.."Stay Thirsty my Friend"..

Tomorrow and Weds,Baton Rouge

2010 Central Gulf of Mexico Hurricane Conference

Presented by C4G and NOAA


March 16th & 17th, 2010 at the Lod Cook Alumni Center
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249. aquak9 12:36 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting altesticstorm10:
1933 had no CV hurricanes, lol

Why did MLC get banned? He was one of our best users.


Don't ask. You don't ever visit many of the other blogs, do you...
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25008
251. tramp96 12:38 AM GMT en Marzo 16, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Lol...well someday I'd love to be at one of those things. I've never even been out of Alaska before lol. On my life wish list I want to see cloud-to-ground lightning and experience a real thunderstorm with the downpour, gust front, and everything. Then I want to live through a hurricane without dying lol (jking, but if it was a realistic idea, I'd want to).


I once saw ground to cloud lightning, it went up like an oak tree
Member Since: Agosto 15, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 331

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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