Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Russia's Pole of Cold hits -70°F: Europe's 2nd coldest reading of all-time
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:48 PM GMT en Febrero 22, 2010 +6
The notorious Russian winter, bane of the armies of Napoleon and Hitler, has been in classic form during the winter of 2010 . Brutal cold has been the rule this winter in the European portion of Russia, and at 9am local time on Friday, February 19, the town of Hoseda-Hard, Russia hit a remarkable -70°F (-56.4°C)--the second coldest temperature ever measured in Europe. Hoseda-Hard is located in extreme northeastern Europe, 90 miles (145 km) south of the Arctic Ocean and about 150 miles (240 km) west of the Ural Mountains and the boundary of Asia. The town lies in a shallow river valley (elevation 84 meters) where cold air tends to pool. The surrounding region is known as Europe's "Pole of Cold". The coldest temperature ever recorded in Europe was an extraordinary -72.6°F (-58.1°C) in the Pole of Cold's Ust'Schugor (64.15°N 57.45°) on December 31, 1978. The nearby city of Pechora, the largest city in the region (population: 50,000), is also well-known for its extreme temperatures. Pechora boasts Europe's third coldest temperature, a -68.8°F (-56.0°C) reading observed on February 9, 1946. It is likely that Hoseda-Hard got a degree or two colder than the remarkable -70°F measured on Friday, since the station only reported temperatures once every three hours. The high temperature Friday in Hoseda-Hard was a not-so-balmy -49°F (-45°C)!


Figure 1. Departure of surface temperature from average for February 19, 2010. Temperatures at Europe's "Pole of Cold" (dark purple colors) were more than 40°F (22°C) below average. The white dot marks the location of Hoseda-Hard, Russia, which recorded a remarkable -70°F (-56.4°C) at 9am local time that day--the second coldest temperature ever measured in Europe. Image credit: NOAA/ESRL.


Figure 2. A monument in Europe's "Pole of Cold" near Hoseda-Hard, Russia, marking the location of the Arctic Circle. Image credit: Mactak.

Exceptional February heat in Africa
I credit weather historian and extreme weather expert Chris Burt, author of Extreme Weather, for pointing out the incredible cold in Russia on Friday. Chris also noted that on Saturday, February 20, the temperature in Birni-N'Konni, Niger hit 112°F (44.3°C). This is just 3°F (1.7°C) below the warmest temperature ever recorded in the Northern Hemisphere in February--the 115°F reading from Abeche, Chad (date unknown).

Next post
My next post will be Tuesday or Wednesday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Winter Weather
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501. torreoviedo 5:22 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
UKMET 12Z



After that...

502. MississippiBoy2 5:22 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
With news of big hurricane season I'm stocking up the storm shelter.
Member Since: Febrero 22, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 60
503. AwakeInMaryland 5:24 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Skepticall:


I used part of your name because you had commented on SSI's blog about how it was getting colder yet he put the warming begins or something and I used it last night and couldn't really remember your name. Idk if your talking about my post though.


No, I wasn't referring to your post, Skepticall (I didn't see it), but that's very decent of you to "come forward," lol!

Oh, you know what? My husband noticed a dove here was coo-ing its mating call...so maybe there is some hope for spring sometime afterall!
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
505. JRRP 5:26 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


That's one of the reasons I'm not so hot on 2008....but 1998 is a good analogue. This winter's El Nino is the 4th strongest SST-wise and 2nd strongest impact-wise since 1950. Link

The SST pattern in 1998 set up very similar to now, and the resulting hurricane season had 14 storms with a spray directed south and west towards the Caribbean and U.S., which is the fear for this season as well.

i think 1966 1995 and 1998 looks like analog year
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4306
506. PensacolaDoug 5:28 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Ossqss:
495,,,, Oz I found a side kick for you, just in case you need help :)






ROFLMAO!!!!!!!!!
Member Since: Julio 25, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4827
508. tornadodude 5:28 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
I remember, back in November and December always wishing for snow, well I definitely have had enough for this year haha

I was down in Evansville on Sunday and it was 61 degrees and sunny, boy did that feel great! Lol

Now I'm back at Purdue, and, you guessed it, it is snowing :P
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
509. Bordonaro 5:29 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Taken at 10:40AM CST here at my place in SE Arlington, TX. Pretty moderate snow falling, just enough to leave a dusting!

Member Since: Agosto 25, 2009 Posts: 20 Comments: 6785
510. Floodman 5:29 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting CycloneOz:


I expect to be in Biloxi this year. Just a hunch, so don't panic.

Word of Warning: If I'm in your neighborhood during the summer...RUN!


Kind of like the way it used to be if you saw Cantore tied to a palm tree close by...LOL
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
511. PcolaDan 5:34 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting tornadodude:
I remember, back in November and December always wishing for snow, well I definitely have had enough for this year haha

I was down in Evansville on Sunday and it was 61 degrees and sunny, boy did that feel great! Lol

Now I'm back at Purdue, and, you guessed it, it is snowing :P


Wishing for summer now are you??? LOL
Member Since: Agosto 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
512. Bordonaro 5:34 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
A million compliments to the GFS model run forecasts on this snow event in TX. The demarcation line for snow is right north of I-20 in North Texas!
Member Since: Agosto 25, 2009 Posts: 20 Comments: 6785
513. tornadodude 5:35 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting PcolaDan:


Wishing for summer now are you??? LOL


Lol yeah, and spring break is coming soon as well, although I am ready for the severe weather season
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
515. tornadodude 5:37 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Skepticall:


Wheres my snow in Houston? technically North houston.


your winter weather advisory doesnt start until 2, I think
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
516. jeffs713 5:38 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Skepticall:
The regional radar for houston it seems to me like all the snow and rain is going to miss houston to the north. Has the snow dodged houston once again?

If you check out a longer animation, you can see it is sliding towards the SE slowly. Also, look at the temperature graphs for Austin and Bryan... both have hit their highs for the day, and are stabilizing/dropping with the evaporative cooling effect from the slop coming down.
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5722
517. jeffs713 5:39 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting tornadodude:


your winter weather advisory doesnt start until 2, I think

Yep, 2p Tue - 6a Wed. The precip wont start in earnest until 5-6pm.
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5722
518. 1900hurricane 5:39 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Still a slight warm nose where I am at the moment. As soon as that goes away, the rain should change over here in College Station.

Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 10365
519. Grothar 5:40 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Hello boys and girls. Everyone staying warm?
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19527
521. AwakeInMaryland 5:40 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting tornadodude:


your winter weather advisory doesnt start until 2, I think


Are you still working in Purdue's Met dep't., or weather center?...sorry, I don't remember exactly what it's called...
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
522. FLWeatherFreak91 5:42 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Hey guys. I came across one of the most amazing videos I have ever seen today and wanted to share it with the fellow bloggers.

Ever heard of a sun dog? Take a look at this!

Link
Member Since: Diciembre 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3461
523. tornadodude 5:42 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting AwakeInMaryland:


Are you still working in Purdue's Met dep't., or weather center?...sorry, I don't remember exactly what it's called...


nah, I work for my parents now, we have a cafe called "the element cafe"
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
524. tornadodude 5:43 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:
Hello boys and girls. Everyone staying warm?


trying, about 30 degrees colder then it was sunday tho :p
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
526. AwakeInMaryland 5:45 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:
Hello boys and girls. Everyone staying warm?

Well, it could be worse -- where are you now, btw??

Your Local Weather
For Silver Spring, MD 20901
... More
Live Conditions 12:43 PM
Montgomery Blair HSChange Tracking Station
Temp
39.9°F
Switch to Celsius
12
mph
So Far Today

* Lo: 35°F
* Rain: 0.00"
* Hi: 40°F
* Gust: NNW 16

* Wind Chill: 33°F
* Humidity: 89%
* Dew Point: 37°F
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
527. jeffs713 5:45 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting CycloneOz:


Neat name. Nuclear-powered kitchen, perhaps? ;)

Don't mind that glow coming from the eggs... its there because of how we cook it... ;)
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5722
528. tornadodude 5:46 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting CycloneOz:


Neat name. Nuclear-powered kitchen, perhaps? ;)


haha not quite :PP
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
529. HurricaneHunterGal 5:46 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting tornadodude:


Lol yeah, and spring break is coming soon as well, although I am ready for the severe weather season

Me too! Can't wait!
Member Since: Agosto 17, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 246
530. tornadodude 5:47 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting jeffs713:

Don't mind that glow coming from the eggs... its there because of how we cook it... ;)


who needs microwaves??? haha
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
531. Levi32 5:48 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting JRRP:

i think 1966 1995 and 1998 looks like analog year


Yup 1966 is in there too. There's a whole package of analogues. I'm working on putting together a blog showing why they are good analogues and why we should be concerned about this hurricane season.
Member Since: Noviembre 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
532. tornadodude 5:48 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting HurricaneHunterGal:

Me too! Can't wait!


haha yeah, I plan on doing a lot of storm chasing this year
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
533. AwakeInMaryland 5:49 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting tornadodude:


nah, I work for my parents now, we have a cafe called "the element cafe"


OH! You've already started working with the family business! Got a website? OH (again), maybe you're designing one? Sure are a lot of people here who are good at that!

You will have a pastrami and corned beef on seeded rye with brown mustard and cole slaw waiting for me, right? Or am I going to have to bring the ingredients from the East Coast??!

Shoot, I wish I'd stop making myself hungry thinking about it...
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
534. Ossqss 5:49 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting jeffs713:

Don't mind that glow coming from the eggs... its there because of how we cook it... ;)


LoL

Member Since: Junio 12, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 8154
535. tornadodude 5:50 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting AwakeInMaryland:


OH! You've already started working with the family business! Got a website? OH (again), maybe you're designing one? Sure are a lot of people here who are good at that!

You will have a pastrami and corned beef on seeded rye with brown mustard and cole slaw waiting for me, right? Or am I going to have to bring the ingredients from the East Coast??!

Shoot, I wish I'd stop making myself hungry thinking about it...


haha I dont think we serve that, but we do have some really good panini's (:
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
536. 1900hurricane 5:51 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
A band is headed straight for me!!!



And the warm nose is just about gone!!!



Snow should start very soon...!
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 10365
537. jeffs713 5:53 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Yup 1966 is in there too. There's a whole package of analogues. I'm working on putting together a blog showing why they are good analogues and why we should be concerned about this hurricane season.

I look forward to that blog... I seem to have a talent for sticking my foot in my mouth when I look for analogues.
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5722
538. jeffs713 5:55 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting 1900hurricane:
A band is headed straight for me!!!



And the warm nose is just about gone!!!



Snow should start very soon...!


Where are you getting that sounding image?
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5722
539. AwakeInMaryland 5:56 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Ossgss -- LOL -- Green Eggs and Ham; Sam I Am!

Dude... panini sounds good, too. Served with "Urge," for only an extra $100 or so...to be split with Grothar? :)
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
540. 1900hurricane 5:57 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting jeffs713:


Where are you getting that sounding image?

I get it from here. I use the RUC analysis and derive the sounding from that. One of my professors actually showed me this site.
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 10365
541. Grothar 5:57 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting AwakeInMaryland:

Well, it could be worse -- where are you now, btw??

Your Local Weather
For Silver Spring, MD 20901
... More
Live Conditions 12:43 PM
Montgomery Blair HSChange Tracking Station
Temp
39.9°F
Switch to Celsius
12
mph
So Far Today

* Lo: 35°F
* Rain: 0.00"
* Hi: 40°F
* Gust: NNW 16

* Wind Chill: 33°F
* Humidity: 89%
* Dew Point: 37°F


Still in PA, Not too bad here. It could be worse. We could all be in Hoseda-Hard, Russia with all that cold. I am sorry I haven't been on in a few weeks, I actually miss most of you. It is almost like withdrawal when I can't communicate. Funny thing, though. I have been working with a woman who is involved with tropical forecasting. She is of the opinion it "may" be quite an interesting season in the Atlantic. I haven't had too much time to review everything on here, but she offered to share what she could. You know the old, I have a friend who has a friend, who knows somebody!!!!! I do hope everyone has been well.
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19527
542. StormChaser81 5:58 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting CycloneOz:


Neat name. Nuclear-powered kitchen, perhaps? ;)


Oz you have mail at your yahoo account.
Member Since: Agosto 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
543. crownwx 5:59 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Yup 1966 is in there too. There's a whole package of analogues. I'm working on putting together a blog showing why they are good analogues and why we should be concerned about this hurricane season.


Noticed that this winter thus far is running quite close to the 1963-1964 winter, especially across northern New England, where I live; so, personally, I think 1964 may be a good analog to this hurricane season. BTW, the CPC summer SST forecast is pretty "crazy", above average SST in the main development region of the Atlantic.
Member Since: Diciembre 27, 2004 Posts: 3 Comments: 207
544. AwakeInMaryland 6:00 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
LOL, Grothar!!! re: I actually miss most of you.

Yeah, we actually miss most of you, too! (:
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
545. Grothar 6:02 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting AwakeInMaryland:
Ossgss -- LOL -- Green Eggs and Ham; Sam I Am!

Dude... panini sounds good, too. Served with "Urge," for only an extra $100 or so...to be split with Grothar? :)


Hey TD, if you need more Urge, I might be going back to Norway and Denmark for a short bit. Let me know if you want more. Your restaurant could be the only distributor of Urge in the US.
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19527
548. tornadodude 6:05 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:


Hey TD, if you need more Urge, I might be going back to Norway and Denmark for a short bit. Let me know if you want more. Your restaurant could be the only distributor of Urge in the US.



hmmm Lol I still have a couple bottles left, but more might not be a bad idea :P
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
550. AwakeInMaryland 6:06 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
E-YEW! BTW, I need a new vacuum cleaner. What a bunch of overpriced hyped gizmos out there!

The Poisons and Allergens That Make up Household Dust
By JEFFREY KLUGER Jeffrey Kluger 44 mins ago

In part:
The specific dust mix in any household differs according to climate, age of the house and the number of people who live in it - not to mention the occupants' cooking, cleaning and smoking habits. But nearly everywhere, dust consists of some combination of shed bits of human skin, animal fur, decomposing insects, food debris, lint and organic fibers from clothes, bedding and other fabrics, tracked-in soil, soot, particulate matter from smoking and cooking, and, disturbingly, lead, arsenic and even DDT.
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
551. Grothar 6:07 PM GMT en Febrero 23, 2010    
Quoting AwakeInMaryland:
LOL, Grothar!!! re: I actually miss most of you.

Yeah, we actually miss most of you, too! (:


See, Awake, you actually DO read. Don't let anyone tell you differently. I had to be honest with that statement. Unfortunately, there are those I do not miss. In some cases I am sure the feeling is mutual. But, like the Scarecrow, "I miss you most of all"
Member Since: Julio 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19527

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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