Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Little change to Erika; Jimena makes landfall as a Category 2 hurricane
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 7:30 PM GMT en Septiembre 02, 2009 +2
Tropical Storm Erika remains weak and disorganized, and the future track and intensity of the storm remain highly uncertain. The center has jumped several times over the past 12 hours, and now lies exposed to view, west of the main area of heavy thunderstorms. Radar animations out of Martinique show little organization of the echoes, and satellite imagery shows no low-level spiral bands or upper-level outflow. Wind shear analyses from the University of Wisconsin diagnose a moderate 10 - 15 knots of shear over Erika, a decrease from yesterday. SSTs are warm, 29°C. The Hurricane Hunters are in the storm now, and have found a slight increase in the surface winds, up to 45 mph. They noted that the surface center was displaced 12 miles north of the center they found at 1500 feet, which is the sign of a disorganized storm undergoing wind shear.

The forecast for Erika
Erika is embedded in a weak steering current pattern, and the storm's current state of disorganization is allowing the center to make random jumps as it reforms near the heaviest thunderstorm activity. This makes for a low-confidence forecast. The future track of the storm will depend upon how strong the storm gets over the next few days. A stronger Erika will extend higher into the atmosphere and be steered more to the northwest by upper-level winds. A weaker Erika will be steered more by the low-level winds, which will keep the storm on a more westerly track. The intensity forecast models did a poor job with Tropical Storm Danny last week, and appear to be repeating that poor performance with Erika. All of the major intensity forecast models predict substantial strengthening of Erika. This seems unlikely to occur, given the storm's current disorganization, and the predicted increase in wind shear along the path of Erika to 20 - 25 knots 3 - 5 days from now. The more southerly than expected track of the storm also brings the possibility that Erika will encounter the high mountains of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. The GFS, GFDL, and Canadian models predict Erika will pass near Puerto Rico on Friday, then move over Hispaniola on Saturday. Erika in its current weak state would probably not survive an encounter with these islands. A wide range of scenarios is still possible for Erika, from outright dissipation (as forecast by the GFS, Canadian, and ECMWF models) to intensification to a Category 3 hurricane (as forecast by the HWRF model). Erika is a long-term threat to the Bahamas and U.S. East Coast if it is still around five days from now. Potential landfall locations range from Florida on Tuesday to North Carolina on Wednesday. The NOGAPS model has Erika potentially missing the U.S. entirely, scooting northwards between North Carolina and Bermuda. My current expectation is that Erika will dissipate on Saturday when it encounters Hispaniola.


Figure 1. Afternoon image of Tropical Storm Erika. The swirl of clouds just west of Guadeloupe island is the center. This center was what I had labeled a "false center" in this morning's post, and has taken over as the main center this afternoon.

Hurricane Jimena hits Baja
Hurricane Jimena made lanndfall on Mexico's Baja Peninsula late this morning near Cabo San Lazaro as a Category 2 hurricane with 100 mph winds. Jimena is the 2nd strongest hurricane to hit Baja's west coast since record keeping began in 1949. The only stronger storm was Hurricane Norbert, which made landfall in 2008 on the central Baja coast with sustained winds of 105 mph. Jimena has now weakened to a Category 1 storm, and will continue to weaken as it hits colder waters and interacts with land. No deaths or major damage have been reported from the storm.


Figure 2. Hurricane Jimena on Tuesday, Sep. 1, 2009, as seen by NASA's MODIS instrument. Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory.

California fire webcams
As I discussed in yesterday morning's post, you can use our wundermap for Los Angeles with the fire layer turned on to see where the fire and smoke are located, and track the temperatures and winds during today's air pollution event. We also have two webcams with views of the fire: Altadena and Tujunga.

I'll have an update Thursday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1401. Chicklit 1:13 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Now I've got a Trojan that is "generic packed."
I think Erika is infecting us with full-moon-itis!
Member Since: Julio 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10248
1402. THUNDERPR 1:13 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
here drakoen and in the ramdsis images Link
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1403. centex 1:14 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Chicklit:
Now I've got a Trojan that is "generic packed."
I think Erika is infecting us with full-moon-itis!
You will also noticed the double click for quote stops working.
Member Since: Agosto 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2856
1404. Dakster 1:14 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Chucktown:


Hey Dak. We're leading with it during every show, but just making sure everyone is aware of whats out there, especially with a holiday weekend coming up. Honestly, not to concerned with Erika. If it goes NW across the Bahamas, shear city. Stays WNW, too much land interaction. If Erika were to survive it needs to take the low road, through the Caribbean. I think NHC has a good handle on it.


Thanks for the reply... Glad to see/hear about responsible reporting.
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1405. tornadodude 1:14 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
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1406. Elena85Vet 1:14 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Hello

I asked this earlier and didn't get a response.

Is the Show/Hide post button working for everyone else? TIA
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
1407. tornadodude 1:15 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:
Hello

I asked this earlier and didn't get a response.

Is the Show/Hide post button working for everyone else? TIA


working for me
Member Since: Junio 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
1408. midgulfmom 1:15 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting StormW:
I'm working on an analysis.

I haven't answered anyone, as I am having a problem quoting folks...I click on qoute, and their post doesn't show in the comment box. Anyone else having trouble?
Evening Sir Storm, quote check, Looks like no problemo for me. Can't wait to read your analysis.:)
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1409. MelbourneTom 1:15 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    


No real indication of circulation.
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1410. taco2me61 1:16 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Baybuddy:
Yea, I've been hit through glasses before. It is best to lay in a dark room so your eyes dont try to focus. Take care of it.


I have tried that and could not stand it because I was not here LOL I was "Nutz" because of it....

So just wondering what you thought about this storm????
Member Since: Julio 7, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 2763
1411. TheDawnAwakening 1:16 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
It looks like shear is decreasing simply looking at the satellite images of the new convection and convection to the southwest of the newer and stronger center of low pressure. This southern band of convection could be the beginning of a southern outflow channel. It is trying to spiral in towards the new ball of convection. She is ready to take off again and this northern relocation will help her stay away from shear.
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1412. AllBoardedUp 1:16 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Not working for me
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1413. rxse7en 1:16 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Are there any African weather stations online that provide radar, rainfall, windspeed, etc.? It'd be interesting to see how intense the blobs coming over Africa are.
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1415. nishinigami 1:16 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:
Hello

I asked this earlier and didn't get a response.

Is the Show/Hide post button working for everyone else? TIA


working for me :)
Member Since: Agosto 24, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 221
1416. Relix 1:16 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
I am pretty sure if the northern COC forms that north then it will quite probably miss PR altogether, at least the center of circulation. Or w/e, I have been following this system for 72 hours NONSTOP... I am tired =P
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1418. HIEXPRESS 1:17 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
This year reminds me of 2006 with how deformed and ill looking the majority of this basins storms look. Only exception being Bill.

I was thinking 2007 only in that ATL storms I, K, & M all went *poof* mid Basin, O in the Gomex & J too in the N Atl. It's GW LOL
Then there was Noel. Story sound familiar?
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1419. TreasureCoastFl 1:17 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Chicklit:
Now I've got a Trojan that is "generic packed."
I think Erika is infecting us with full-moon-itis!

McAfee Avert Labs has found a false detection with JS/Exploit-Packed.c.gen and will be releasing the 5729 DAT Files to correct this issue. The false detection is being seen on websites containing certain types of javascript obfuscation
see: http://vil.mcafeesecurity.com/vil/content/v_218755.htm
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 444
1420. masonsnana 1:17 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting tornadodude:
Erika is blowing up again

Pls pls mark the so called center of Erica..sorry to be so confused but I am!!!
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1421. Dakster 1:17 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:
Hello

I asked this earlier and didn't get a response.

Is the Show/Hide post button working for everyone else? TIA


Works for me too..

BTW, I never got a chance to finish scanning with google earth, but are the Islands Erika passing over at the moment have moutains on them?

Just because the convection looks even MORE distorted than normal...
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1422. will40 1:18 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
gfs cmc and nogaps showing something local off SC,NC border in about 4 days
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1423. Elena85Vet 1:18 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
oops, sorry I read back a ways. Never mind and thanks anyway.

LOL, I can't even quote myself.
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
1424. TreasureCoastFl 1:18 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:
Hello

I asked this earlier and didn't get a response.

Is the Show/Hide post button working for everyone else? TIA
working for me
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1425. futuremet 1:19 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
The southern COC is converting into an inflow band.

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1427. WindyCitizen 1:19 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Hurricane009:
The green indicates -90 degree cloud tops I think, anyway this storm is still very strong over land, and my turn into a monster over water.



Thanks, I'm still learning these things.

It does look strong.
1428. AllStar17 1:19 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Northern COC, one it becomes dominant, if it becomes dominant, will have a nice curved band to the south and good outflow. Erika will all of a sudden become much better organized if the northern COC takes over.
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1429. MiamiHurricanes09 1:19 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
I'm back, left to do something uncalled for.
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1430. TheDawnAwakening 1:20 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    

Wow, look at her. Wilma was a beautiful storm, perhaps once in a century.
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1431. AllStar17 1:20 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
future, you said the same thing I did :)

Great minds think alike, I guess.
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1433. surfsidesindy 1:20 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
1417. Funkadelic 9:16 PM EDT on September 02, 2009

HWRF 102knot hurricane plowing into south/central florida 18Z lol

Not agreeing witht he gungho HWRF, but that track would be worst case scenario for FL, very similar to Jeanne once she got to PR.
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1434. MelbourneTom 1:21 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting rxse7en:
Are there any African weather stations online that provide radar, rainfall, windspeed, etc.? It'd be interesting to see how intense the blobs coming over Africa are.


Station 13001
Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Atlantic
Location: 11.50N 23W
Conditions as of:
Wed, 2 Sep 2009 21:00:00 UTC
Winds: WSW (240°) at 8.0 kt
Atmospheric Pressure: 29.91 in
Air Temperature: 81.3 F
Water Temperature: 82.0 F

Have to wait for it to get a little further W.
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1435. Baybuddy 1:21 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Taco, I am concerned about the next several weeks in general. Having said that, erika is one to watch for sure. I am working in orange beach and need to stay on top of this.
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1436. Twinkster 1:21 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
haven't you guys noticed that the MLC is at 18N 56W which means erika is no longer vertically stacked something will have to dramatically cahnge if this is to stay a TS through 5AM advisory
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1437. AllStar17 1:21 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Any indications of center relocating from official forecasters?
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1438. stormpetrol 1:21 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
That's one huge system exiting the African Coast.
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1439. Elena85Vet 1:22 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Thanks all. It's apparently a Mcafee issue.

I'll await the fix.
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1441. hydrus 1:22 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting TheDawnAwakening:

Wow, look at her. Wilma was a beautiful storm, perhaps once in a century.
I can not imagine being in a storm like that, and I have been through a 4.
Member Since: Septiembre 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14248
1442. TreasureCoastFl 1:22 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting surfsidesindy:
1417. Funkadelic 9:16 PM EDT on September 02, 2009

HWRF 102knot hurricane plowing into south/central florida 18Z lol

Not agreeing witht he gungho HWRF, but that track would be worst case scenario for FL, very similar to Jeanne once she got to PR.
not really, Jeanne did a loop in the atlatic, maybe Francis?
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1443. Chavalito 1:22 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Relix:
I am pretty sure if the northern COC forms that north then it will quite probably miss PR altogether, at least the center of circulation. Or w/e, I have been following this system for 72 hours NONSTOP... I am tired =P
But you still think that Puerto Rico will be affected by this invest, because as it is now, I could not talk about TC.
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1444. nyhurricaneboy 1:22 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting tornadodude:
Erika is blowing up again


It looks like the convection is splitting, kind of like cell division. There will probably be two centers of circulation, and one will eventually dominate the other.
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1445. TheDawnAwakening 1:23 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Dakster:


Works for me too..

BTW, I never got a chance to finish scanning with google earth, but are the Islands Erika passing over at the moment have moutains on them?

Just because the convection looks even MORE distorted than normal...


Those islands are small and plus that is not her true center anymore, that center is dying out and the new ball of convection is over the newer center of circulation.
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1446. KEHCharleston 1:23 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:
Hello

I asked this earlier and didn't get a response.

Is the Show/Hide post button working for everyone else? TIA
Works for me.

Also no problem with quotes etc.

Using FF3 with Adblock and NoScript, ZoneAlarm and Avast

Not using McAfee
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1447. hydrus 1:23 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting stormpetrol:
That's one huge system exiting the African Coast.
Yes it is.
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1448. 7544 1:23 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
. TheDawnAwakening 1:16 AM GMT on September 03, 2009
It looks like shear is decreasing simply looking at the satellite images of the new convection and convection to the southwest of the newer and stronger center of low pressure. This southern band of convection could be the beginning of a southern outflow channel. It is trying to spiral in towards the new ball of convection. She is ready to take off again and this northern relocation will help her stay away from shear.
Action: Quote | Ignore User


YEAP and all flags are now off on the cimms site things are about to get interesting get you caffine ready for another good dmax tonight where the north will be the area to watch as it takes over imo
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1449. Stormchaser2007 1:23 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting HIEXPRESS:

I was thinking 2007 only in that ATL storms I, K, & M all went *poof* mid Basin, O in the Gomex & J too in the N Atl. It's GW LOL
Then there was Noel. Story sound familiar?


I was also thinking of that as well. Pretty interesting.
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1450. futuremet 1:23 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting AllStar17:
future, you said the same thing I did :)

Great minds think alike, I guess.


Yup...The CIMSS convergence map is showing evidence of that. Notice the elongated convective south of the northern COC axis.


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1451. Dakster 1:23 AM GMT en Septiembre 03, 2009    
Quoting stormpetrol:
That's one huge system exiting the African Coast.


Yep. Although most storms exiting Africa look ominous, until they hit the water. If it can hold istelf together...

BTW - The gray (or grey) in the center of the storm is not missing data, it is data that is off the chart.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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