Invest 94L and the Lesser Antilles
Hi, this is Dr. Rob Carver filling in for Dr. Masters. The convection associated with Invest 94L has intensified, prompting the NHC to issue an early Tropical Weather Outlook to update the situation. Essentially, people in the Lesser Antilles need to start paying attention to the seas and skies. Looking at the computer track models, the set of model solutions are fairly similar to the Saturday model runs. A set of dynamical models (GFDL, HWRF, NOGAPS) runs to the NE of the Antilles, while the simpler models (LBAR, BAM family) are more easterly and take 94L over the Antilles. I do not ascribe any significance to the 00Z GFS track following the simpler models over the dynamical models. From my examination of the 00Z GFS run, it looks like the simulated 94L weakens too much, so the automatic vortex tracker picks up another vorticity feature. As for the future of 94L, there is a large area of large wind shear to it's north. It will need to keep it's track at WNW-W for intensification.
Update at 6AM EDT
I would be remiss if I didn't mention the major hurricane in the Eastern Pacific, Jimena At this time, Jimena has a satellite-estimated maximum wind speed of 115 mph, making it a Category 3 storm on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Jimena has an impressive presentation in satellite imagery with a large area of cold anvil cirrus in the center of the storm. The following microwave imagery indicate the formation of a relatively potent central eyewall, which is responsible for intensification.

Fig. 1 SSMI 85 GHz PCT at 0244Z Aug 30. Image courtesy of NRL.
People along the western coast of Mexico and along along the Baja need to pay close attention to this dangerous storm. I emphasize that using the current track and intensity forecast, Jimena will be a Category 4 storm when it approaches the tip of Baja and a Category 3 storm when it makes landfall up the coast.
It is worth noting that if Jimena follows the more easterly tracks presented in the computer track forecasts, the remnants of Jimena could impact NM and western Texas.
I'll update this entry further in response to 94L's development.
Reader Comments
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If I were he, I would watch quite closely. I am sure you know the location of Cabo San Lucas. While there are some indications, the system could veer away, it is just a little too close for comfort. I am sure the airlines are closely monitoring the system and will give fair warning.
Some of the consensus models perform slightly better than NHC official forecast. It may be due to a "response lag" with official forecasts, the NHC does not in general make dramatic shifts to their forecast cycle to cycle, but does it in a gradual way.
Hang Tight , looks you could be in for one hell of a ride, I know storms don't strike there often, but once you're in the line of fire you need to be prepared no matter the statistics, keep safe.
if it takes the frances track than a high chance but if not than i would say into the hurricane graveyard.
Weather has already kicked up today IN the GOM.
He has posed an interesting question. How would one go about finding what model has performed the better of the others. I for one would really like to know, as I am sure others would. Your shift observation is quite true.
The pressure has dropped and is now 1007mb.
Models assimalate the raw data in different ways, but also the models have different resolutions and different methods for solving the equations that make up the model.
Model Summary
re: your map
That is funny!! But good advice. True, a picture says a thousand words!!
Ehhhhhh....Wrong....Try Again
Look at this visible loop of 94L COC becoming better defined all the time COC at 12.1N/47.9W.
Thanks, WS.
sure. No problem.
Same here. I have been addicted to this site and 94L. Turn east now LOL
thats from yesterday... right?
its at 47W lol
Plagarism
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Yes, it appears 94L is making best use of its conditions now.
See posts #1365, 1378
You think the GFS is really a little too far south? Wonder what they see that could force it so deeply?
im not actually sure =\
once the system becomes a TD we will have a better idea of where it is going for now you can have a look at this:
Systems in June that dont form now before entering the Carribbean form in western Carribbean, its August/September, it'll form when it wants at this point in the season...
He copied ED word for word, down to the misspelling of "aggressive."
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