Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

TD 2 nearly dead; African disturbance 90L gathering strength
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:38 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009 +4
Tropical Depression Two is near death, but is still worth watching. The dry, Saharan air to the north and west of the depression, combined with moderately high levels of wind shear of 15 - 20 knots, have almost completely destroyed all of TD 2's heavy thunderstorms. Satellite loops of the storm show a well-formed circulation, but almost no heavy thunderstorm activity.

Wind shear over TD 2 is expected to remain in the modereate range, 10 - 20 knots, over the next five days. Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) are 27°C, but will warm to 28°C three days from now. There is plenty of dry, stable air from the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) to to TD 2's north and west that will continue to cause the storm problems. The relatively cool SSTs and dry air mean that TD 2 will not be able to intensify quickly, and some of the models indicate the TD 2 may get destroyed in the next day or two. However, several models still predict TD 2 will become a tropical storm. The HWRF model predicts TD 2 will become a hurricane five days from now, but this seems unlikely given the dry air and relatively high wind shear affecting the storm.


Figure 1. Tropical Depression Two (left side of image) and tropical wave 90L (right side of image).

African tropical wave 90L
A strong tropical wave with a large circulation and plenty of heavy thunderstorm activity is a few hundred miles south of the Cape Verdes Islands, off the coast of Africa. NHC dubbed this disturbance 90L this morning. This morning's QuikSCAT pass shows that 90L has a very large circulation, and top winds of about 30 mph. Satellite imagery from the European METEOSAT satellite show that the heavy thunderstorms associated with 90L are in two major bands, to the north and to the south of the center. There is no heavy thunderstorm activity near the center yet, and this would have to happen before 90L can be named Tropical Depression Three. Water vapor imagery shows that since 90L is forming several hundred miles south of the dry air of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL), the storm should not be affected by dry air and dust as much as Tropical Depression Two has been. Wind shear is about 20 knots over 90L, and is forecast to remain in the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, over the next five days. Sea Surface Temperatures are about 28°C, and will remain in the 27 - 28°C range the next five days, which are high enough above the 26°C threshold for tropical cyclone formation to allow some slow development to occur. The GFS and ECMWF models continue to predict the development of this wave, though they are now less aggressive about intensifying it than they were in earlier runs. The consensus among the reliable HWRF, GFDL, GFS, and ECMWF models is to bring 90L to point near or just north of the northernmost Lesser Antilles Islands 6 - 8 days from now. The storm could be at hurricane strength by then, as forecast by the SHIPS intensity model.

I'll have an update Friday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1101. Nolehead 7:47 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
thanks terra...
Member Since: Junio 3, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1919
1102. LBAR 7:47 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Is Invest90 creating the Easterly shear for TD2? It looks the northern/western fringe of I90 is blending into the eastern fringe of TD2.
Member Since: Julio 7, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 214
1103. Orcasystems 7:47 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Blog Update
Reflector site for those at work, which includes Weather456, daily update.


TD2

90L

AOI
Member Since: Octubre 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
1104. TerraNova 7:47 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting Orcasystems:


You should always be prepared to go.


I second that. Be prepared for anything even if the models don't initially have a storm heading in your direction, a lot of things could change.
Member Since: Julio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
1105. Prgal 7:48 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting Orcasystems:


You should always be prepared to go.

Oh, believe me I am! Have been through a couple of hurricanes already and I am ready since the begining of the season. Just a question I have always had :)
Member Since: Septiembre 7, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 918
1106. CaneHunter031472 7:48 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
If you own a home in a Hurricane prone area and do not have Wind & Hail and Flooding I would be worried from June to October. if you do have the above all you need to worry bout is to have a hurricane kit and keep your eye on the reports.
Member Since: Agosto 1, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 895
1107. seminolesfan 7:48 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting Prgal:
Ok guys, I have a question. I know that these models are not 100% accurate and that there will changes along a storm's way. But, I would like to know, when should I worry about a possible impact to my area (for example)? 72hrs? More? Less? TIA
The NHC would issue watches/warnings for your area. PR, right? It is always safest to follow their advisories and make decisions based on that info.
Member Since: Junio 14, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1707
1109. Prgal 7:49 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:


Where do you live at.....that helps


I am in Puerto Rico Tampa.
Member Since: Septiembre 7, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 918
1110. FloridaTigers 7:49 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting canesrule1:
Hey guys the curve all u people keep talking about was stated on the news as "highly unlikely" so i wouldn't be saying that SFLA is out of the picture.


Why is South Florida consistently your big target? Why not Central Florida? Or the Carolinas? or PR?
Member Since: Mayo 17, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
1111. TexasHurricane 7:49 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Anyone got a link to the GOM/Carribean area?
Member Since: Julio 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2811
1112. yonzabam 7:49 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
The NHC satellite image for 90L is only showing the western fringe, with TD2 to the NW. Same with the loop.

Member Since: Julio 20, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1701
1113. Prgal 7:50 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting seminolesfan:
The NHC would issue watches/warnings for your area. PR, right? It is always safest to follow their advisories and make decisions based on that info.


Yes I know and I do follow the advices. What I want to know is about the accuracy of the models.
Member Since: Septiembre 7, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 918
1115. ALCoastGambler 7:50 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting seminolesfan:
The NHC would issue watches/warnings for your area. PR, right? It is always safest to follow their advisories and make decisions based on that info.
Best statement I've seen all day, Heck All season..Back to lurking
1116. FloridaTigers 7:50 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:



hey ex, true, or it could certainly strike teh conus as well.


Or it could recurve out to sea.
Member Since: Mayo 17, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
1117. TampaSpin 7:50 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting Prgal:


I am in Puerto Rico Tampa.


Hum.....your looking at about 7 days out from there.....is my best guess...
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
1118. Magical 7:50 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
g'afternoon all! I'm back, discard teh latest ecmwf model as it ahs a december liek through picking up our storm and taking it otu to sea, plz


What? Can you speak English?
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 50
1119. CaneWarning 7:50 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting jaxbeachbum:
With showers and thunderstorms moving through the Jacksonville area, the remains of Capt. Scott Speicher arrived at NAS Jacksonville this afternoon. I won't bother posting the link but you can follow on any Jax news station. Burial will be tomorrow. God bless him for his service to this country as well as all who have and continue to do so!!


Is that the one that was missing for the past 15-20 years?
Member Since: Abril 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
1120. druseljic 7:51 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting TexasHurricane:
Anyone got a link to the GOM/Carribean area?


http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/gmex/loop-vis.html

or

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/watl/loop-vis.html
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 649
1121. fire635 7:51 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


hey ex, true, or it could certainly strike teh conus as well.


REALLY!?? Just once PLEASE... I want to see you type T H E In a row. That would be the word THE
Member Since: Junio 24, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 478
1122. StormFreakyisher 7:51 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting FloridaTigers:


Why is South Florida consistently your big target? Why not Central Florida? Or the Carolinas? or PR?

Because Florida sticks out like a sore thumb in the middle of the ocean and is basically always affected by a storm that passes by.
Member Since: Mayo 16, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 684
1124. TerraNova 7:54 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
12z GFS has this system nearing the Leewards in the Wednesday-Thursday timeframe, however, it may just as well miss these islands entirely if a trof off the East coast begins to pull it northward before then (12z ECMWF). Both are good possiblities, but my honest opinion is that this will threaten a landmass (whether it be an island or a continent) somewhere down the road. Too far out to tell exactly where.
Member Since: Julio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
1125. StormBeast 7:52 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
jasoniscoolman10,

I must tell you that am SHOCKED by such immature, and poor grammatical posting. If one were to guess anything about you, based on the pic you provided.. it would say "Jason clearly has his life together. He is well educated, and doesn't live in his mother's trailer" Now perhaps you just had a bad day at your law firm, or your trophy wife overspent on your black AMEX card....

.. just let's get back to being the REAL, TRUE, Jason... that so transparently is you.
1126. seminolesfan 7:52 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting Prgal:


I am in Puerto Rico Tampa.
I may not always be the sharpest knife, but I did deduce:
1)from PR
2)not male

(j/k :p Tampa)
Member Since: Junio 14, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1707
1127. WxLogic 7:53 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting OSUWXGUY:


In general, the quicker 90L organizes with only a moderately strong ridge to its north, the more latitude it would gain. A slower organizing system, based on lower level steering currents would gain less latitude and would be more a threat to the Lesser Antilles in 5 days...


Definitely... since ECMWF is being aggressive on this run... then the is feeling more atmosphere and recurving sooner.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4667
1128. TampaSpin 7:53 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


hey ex, true, or it could certainly strike teh conus as well.


WS its more like to follow you everywhere and anywhere you go.....at least in your mind that is......JUST KIDDING YOU!
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
1130. rwdobson 7:53 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting Prgal:


Yes I know and I do follow the advices. What I want to know is about the accuracy of the models.


The accuracy of an NHC forecast at 5 days out is +/- 300 miles. This is as good a forecast as you can get, because it includes all models plus expert human interpretation.

So if you're talking about only 1 model, no human interpretation, and more than 5 days, you can see that the "cone of uncertainty" is absolutely huge.
Member Since: Junio 12, 2002 Posts: 0 Comments: 1574
1131. SQUAWK 7:53 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


hey ex, true, or it could certainly strike teh conus as well.


Well, that proves it. You just can't fix stupid.
Member Since: Diciembre 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2497
1133. slavp 7:53 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting CaneWarning:


Is that the one that was missing for the past 15-20 years?
Yes, I saw the story on TV the other night. God bless his family for having to endure that for all these years
1134. Nolehead 7:53 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
geeez!!! i can't stand TWC, so much for the tropical at 50 before the hour...it's either the damn "oh it could happen now" or "storm stories"......I want my TWC2....


HEAD ON....."Apply directly to the forhead"
Member Since: Junio 3, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1919
1135. Prgal 7:54 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:


Hum.....your looking at about 7 days out from there.....is my best guess...


Hmm, maybe its my english Tampa, no worries. Let me try to rephrase it. The models are more accurate for 1 day...2 days? 90L is about 7 days away from PR...but how accurate is that (considering that I am aware that it might change due to other conditions in the atmosphere). How far in time can the models be trusted?
Member Since: Septiembre 7, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 918
1136. TexasHurricane 7:54 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting druseljic:


http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/gmex/loop-vis.html

or

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/watl/loop-vis.html


Thank you!
Member Since: Julio 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2811
1137. nrtiwlnvragn 7:54 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Expect possible missing/delayed satellite images. GOES east station keeping maneuver.

On Thursday, August 13, the following exclusive schedule will be
employed to support maneuver operations: (*PLEASE NOTE the scheduled
GOES-11 (GOES-West) Full Disk scan period to support the primary
GOES-12
(GOES-East) outage during the maneuver.*)

GOES-12 (GOES-East) Maneuver Schedule starts at 1905 UTC on Thursday,
August 13, 2009.
(Southern Hemisphere Scan at 1909 UTC is canceled)

>From 13/1915 UTC through 14/0059 UTC -- GOES-12 (GOES-East) Routine
Imaging and Soundings.

*From 14/0100 UTC through 14/0214 UTC -- No GOES-12 (GOES-East) Imaging
or Soundings*

**From 14/0100 UTC through 14/0229 UTC -- GOES-11 (GOES-West) Full Disk
Imaging**

>From 14/0215 UTC through 14/0914 UTC -- GOES-12 (GOES-East) Post
Maneuver Recovery Including (updated for KOZ interference):
* Full Disk Images (19 minute scan) at XX15 and XX45
* CONUS Soundings at XX46
* 0415, 0445, 0515 & 0545 Short Full Disk Images will be canceled.
* The following images have been scheduled in place of the Short Full
Disk Images:
- 0445 - Northern Hemisphere Extended Image
- 0456 - CONUS image
- 0515 - CONUS image
- 0522 - CONUS image
- 0545 - CONUS image
- 0556 - CONUS image

0915 UTC August 14 -- GOES-12 (GOES-East) Routine Scan Operations
Resume

Expect GOES-12 (GOES-East) imager and sounder gridding offsets for
up to
6 hours following the maneuver.



Member Since: Septiembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8922
1138. FloridaTigers 7:55 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting Vortex95:
Guys he is doing it on purpose now best to not respond.


Yeah, I'm done with JFster. I'm ignoring him now. Its obvious he's now purposely misspelling his posts. Its almost troll-ish.
Member Since: Mayo 17, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
1139. TerraNova 7:55 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
CIMSS wind shear shows an anticyclone developing to the north of the system. Models have it expanding over 90L and providing ventilation.

Member Since: Julio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
1140. Joshfsu123 7:55 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
TD2 seems to be trying to moisten its environment and get some of the dry air out of the way. Moreover, it is tapping some moisture from 90L, to its SE.

However, TD2 still has a long way to go before it can survive this environment. Tonight will be important cause it needs to take advantage of DMAX if it is going to strengthen.
Member Since: Julio 6, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 575
1141. Prgal 7:55 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting seminolesfan:
I may not always be the sharpest knife, but I did deduce:
1)from PR
2)not male

(j/k :p Tampa)

LOL! You are quite right! ;-)
Member Since: Septiembre 7, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 918
1142. kmanislander 7:56 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Good afternoon. Just a quick stop in for now.

The Navy site has the coordinates for TD2 at .2 degrees further North than earlier today. Previously it had been running pretty much straight due West along the 14 degree N lat. line but visible loop imagery confirms that it has now lifetd N of that position.

I suspect that the reason for this is that the low level steering that is controlling the system has pulled up to the North a bit and the flow to the WSW has now eased off some.

This is allowing TD2 to pull up on a course that is probably around 280 degrees ( with due West being 270). By tonight we will have a good sense of whether that estimate is more or less correct. It is too early to say if this means it is headed out to the N Atl. or simply on a track to the N of the Islands.

I still do not think it will enter the Caribbean but time will tell about that.

In the mean time 90L has flattened out some from 280 degrees this morning to 275 or just barely N of due West. The NHC consider this a W heading.

Here is the current steering flow showing how the winds have relaxed above TD2
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
1144. pcbguy13 7:57 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
What is with the blob above Hispaniola? www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/tatl/loop-rb.html
Member Since: Septiembre 19, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 23
1145. scott1968 7:57 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting StormBeast:
jasoniscoolman10,

I must tell you that am SHOCKED by such immature, and poor grammatical posting. If one were to guess anything about you, based on the pic you provided.. it would say "Jason clearly has his life together. He is well educated, and doesn't live in his mother's trailer" Now perhaps you just had a bad day at your law firm, or your trophy wife overspent on your black AMEX card....

.. just let's get back to being the REAL, TRUE, Jason... that so transparently is you.


Damn! lol
1146. jaxbeachbum 7:57 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Yes, 18 years.
Quoting CaneWarning:


Is that the one that was missing for the past 15-20 years?
Member Since: Julio 20, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 41
1147. slavp 7:57 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


yup, as well as a direct conus hit
Well, It stands to reason, if it develops, that it will do one or the other
1148. Prgal 7:57 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting rwdobson:


The accuracy of an NHC forecast at 5 days out is +/- 300 miles. This is as good a forecast as you can get, because it includes all models plus expert human interpretation.

So if you're talking about only 1 model, no human interpretation, and more than 5 days, you can see that the "cone of uncertainty" is absolutely huge.


Thanks! That was what I was looking for. Thanks to the other guys as well.
Member Since: Septiembre 7, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 918
1149. ineedwind 7:57 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
1150. TampaSpin 7:57 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting Prgal:


Hmm, maybe its my english Tampa, no worries. Let me try to rephrase it. The models are more accurate for 1 day...2 days? 90L is about 7 days away from PR...but how accurate is that (considering that I am aware that it might change due to other conditions in the atmosphere). How far in time can the models be trusted?


In my best Opininon....the steering flow with the highs are not going to change to much over the next 3-4 days....after that its hard to tell......it could go north of you or it could go south and it could go straight over you.....watch the next 4 days and by then you will have at least a window to see where it might be moving.
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
1151. Drakoen 7:58 PM GMT en Agosto 13, 2009    
Quoting TerraNova:
12z GFS has this system nearing the Leewards in the Wednesday-Thursday timeframe, however, it may just as well miss these islands entirely if a trof off the East coast begins to pull it northward before then (12z ECMWF). Both are good possiblities, but my honest opinion is that this will threaten a landmass whether it be an island or a continent) somewhere down the road. Too far out to tell exactly where.


Good post
Member Since: Octubre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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