Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

TD 2 forms in the Atlantic; hundreds feared dead from Typhoon Morakot; Felicia hits
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:55 PM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009 +4
Tropical Depression Two has formed out of the strong tropical wave off the coast of Africa we've been watching, and has a good chance of becoming the Atlantic hurricane season's first named storm. Satellite loops of the storm show that heavy thunderstorm activity is increasing near the storm's center, and low-level spiral bands are getting better established. However, dry air to TD 2's north is interfering with this process, and the storm is being slow to organize. This morning's QuikSCAT pass missed TD 2.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of TD 2.

Wind shear over the storm is low, 5 knots, and is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Thursday. Sea Surface temperatures are a marginal 26 - 27°C, and there is plenty of dry, stable air from the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) to to TD 2's north. The relatively cool SSTs and dry air mean that TD 2 will not be able to intensify quickly. However, does appear likely that TD 2 has enough going for it that it will be able to become Tropical Storm Ana later today or on Wednesday. Most of the computer models show some weak development, but none of them predict TD 2 will become a hurricane. It is unusual for storms forming this far north to make it all the way across the Atlantic to hit the Lesser Antilles Islands, and the current NHC forecast track aiming TD 2 north of the islands appears to be a good one.

Elsewhere in the Atlantic
Two other tropical waves, one passing through the Lesser Antilles Islands, and one about 600 miles east of the islands, are mentioned in NHC's Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook. Both of these waves have very limited heavy thunderstorm activity that is not increasing, and are not a threat to develop over the next two days. None of the computer models develop either of these waves.

A large, disorganized tropical wave is just leaving the coast of Africa, south of the Cape Verdes Islands. The GFS and ECMWF models continue to predict the possible development of this wave late this week.


Figure 2. Track and total rain amount from Typhoon Morakot. Image credit: NASA/GSFC.

Death toll from Typhoon Morakot in the hundreds
The death toll from Typhoon Morakot continues climb, as a landslide triggered by the storm's heavy rains hit the small town of Shiao Lin in southern Taiwan. Shiao Lin has a population of 1,300, and 400 - 600 people are missing in the wake of the landslide. Morakot killed an additional 41 elsewhere on Taiwan, with 60 missing. Earlier, the storm killed 22 in the Philippines, and went on to kill 6 in mainland China, which it hit as a tropical storm with 50 mph winds and heavy rain. Morakot's heavy rains caused an estimated $1.3 billion in damage to China.

Morakot moved very slowly as it passed over Taiwan, dumping near world-record amounts of rain. Alishan in the mountains of southern Taiwan recorded 91.98" of rain over a two-day period, one of the heaviest two-day rains in world history. The world 2-day rainfall record is 98.42", set at Reunion Island on March 15 - 17, 1952. Alishan received an astonishing 9.04 feet of rain over a 3-day period. The highest 1-day rainfall total ever recorded on Taiwan occurred Saturday at Weiliao Mountain in Pingtung County, which recorded 1.403 meters (4.6 feet or 55 inches) or rain. Nine the ten highest one-day rainfall amounts in Taiwanese history were reached on Saturday, according to the Central Weather Bureau.

Felicia continues to weaken, but is a flash flooding threat to Hawaii
Tropical Storm Felicia continues to steadily weaken, thanks to high wind shear of 30 knots. Recent satellite loops show that almost no heavy thunderstorm activity remains, and what little there is has been pushed to the northeast side of the center, exposing the surface center as a swirl of low clouds.


Figure 3. Tropical storm Felicia appeared as a swirl of low clouds with one spot of heavy thunderstorm activity to the northeast as it approached Hawaii yesterday evening.

High wind shear will continue to weaken Felicia today, and the storm is unlikely to cause major flooding problems as it moves over the islands today. The greatest danger of flooding will be over the northern islands, where Felicia's main moisture is concentrated.

Link to follow:
Wundermap for Hawaii

Blog comments not recommended
Someone managed to post a comment on my blog both Saturday and Monday containing links to a malicious web site that infected some people's computers when they clicked on the link. Our tech people have identified how to stop these attacks, but it will take some development time to engineer a fix. I recommend people not click on any links in comments posted on any wunderground blog unless you are highly confident of the destination of the link, or of the strength of your anti-virus software. I'll announce when the software fix has been made. I apologize to anybody who may have been affected by this. If you have specific information on which comments may have caused the problem, and who may be responsible, please submit a support ticket to help us out. At this time, it appears that actually reading comments on wunderground blogs is not a danger.

I'll have an update Wednesday morning.

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2851. BenBIogger 3:32 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting 19N81W:
never went for me...it went yesterday though...I guess they needed a TAF or forcast before they could legally depart....the mets in Honduras are back to work...


Well good to hear the strike is over.
Member Since: Marzo 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
2852. 19N81W 3:32 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
where is Ana?
Member Since: Agosto 24, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 332
2853. Ldog74 3:34 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting StSimonsIslandGAGuy:


Well there were 7, or 8 major hurricanes that made landfall in GA in the 1800s. One in 1881 is disputed. The last one was in 1898.

So youre 111 years old I'm assuming?
I had totally forgotten about Hurricane 7 in '98. I thought 1893 was the last year a major one had hit GA.
Member Since: Junio 11, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 165
2854. atmoaggie 3:34 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting 19N81W:
where is Ana?

lat=19.0
long=-81.0

Sorry. Had to do it.
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
2855. mikatnight 3:34 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting 19N81W:
where is Ana?


11:00 PM AST Tue Aug 11
Location: 14.8N 31.5W
Max sustained: 35 mph
Moving: W at 13 mph
Min pressure: 1006 mb

Me too
Member Since: Octubre 18, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1969
2856. CaneAddict 3:35 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting sporteguy03:



???? TD2 is organizing did you read the 11PM discussion as far as threat out to sea seems possible but that is still up to debate. If you are comparing conditions in August to July and June not much comparison really.


Exactly..and recurvature out to sea continues to look less likely. I don't see it happening the ridge is standing and not poised to move anytime soon.
Member Since: Octubre 5, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 2151
2857. mikatnight 3:36 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
After a severe storm walloped Kentucky, our utility company sent us to the hardest-hit area to get power restored. I was picking up fallen wires when a car horn blared at me.
“Hey!”, I yelled at the driver. “Didn’t you see all those red flags, signs, and barriers back there?”
“Oh yes,” he replied. “I got by them alright. It’s your truck that’s in the way now.”

From Glen Stauffer, submitted to Reader’s Digest (July, 2009)
Member Since: Octubre 18, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1969
2859. CaneAddict 3:37 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Ana's still in her mothers tummy. She has not been born yet, Her scheduled birth date is August 12th, between 2AM and 8AM.
Member Since: Octubre 5, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 2151
2861. CaneAddict 3:40 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Anyways...I'm off to get some sleep. I'll try and check back early in the AM. Have a good night all..make sure our system out there behaves, doesent do anything crazy ;p

G' Night
Member Since: Octubre 5, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 2151
2862. stormpetrol 3:41 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
. WeatherStudent, Just want to say Hope you had a Happy & Great Birthday, keep safe.
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2863. mikatnight 3:41 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Definitely stronger than just an hour ago...

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2864. atmoaggie 3:41 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Yep, that wave behind TD2 has quite a sizable convective area going as compared to TD2's little area. Not that it really means anything...yet.

Unfortunately I cannot seem to find any good satellite pics of any bigger than this.
From here: http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/tropical.asp
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
2865. CaneAddict 3:41 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Oh yeah, can't forget WS. Happy birthday bud. I know we have had our issues but that's the past.

alright G'Night all.
Member Since: Octubre 5, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 2151
2866. SeniorPoppy 3:42 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Slight deviations to the north or south will make all the difference in the next few days with TD2.
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2867. mikatnight 3:42 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


thanks, but it's almost up, unfortunately. :(


Whadya get...anything special?
Member Since: Octubre 18, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1969
2868. gordydunnot 3:42 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Look at the Davork in motion at the nhc I believe on the last frame we can see the center of circulation, slightly south of projected path T.S. at 2:00am I guess.
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
2869. stormpetrol 3:43 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting mikatnight:
Definitely stronger than just an hour ago...


looks like its starting to ventilate as well, could mean rapid intensification , especially with those small systems.
Member Since: Abril 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6396
2870. weatherwatcher12 3:43 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


thanks, but it's almost up, unfortunately. :(

Happy birthday WeatherStudent!
Member Since: Mayo 16, 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 1231
2871. atmoaggie 3:43 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
I was supposed to be editing, quoting myself. Sleepy...G'Nite.
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
2872. weatherwatcher12 3:43 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting gordydunnot:
Look at the Davork in motion at the nhc I believe on the last frame we can see the center of circulation, slightly south of projected path T.S. at 2:00am I guess.

I saw that too
Member Since: Mayo 16, 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 1231
2873. PcolaDan 3:43 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
TD 2 better hurry or it's going to get swallowed by a bigger animal.



Looks more imposing in motion here.
http://www.meteo.psu.edu/rtwx/ewall/SAT_TROPATLEAST/anim8ir.html
Member Since: Agosto 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
2875. TheTracker08 3:47 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
the wave behind " future Ana ". its gargantuan. do the models pick up on this? or not? if so, where would they take it?
just a thought, we are approaching the cape verde season
2876. yamil20 3:47 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


thanks, but it's almost up, unfortunately. :(


hey happy birthday bro, mine is on the 28, i am hoping for no storms to come close to miami, but lets see what happens, enjoy your birthday
Member Since: Junio 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 478
2883. HurricaneFCast 3:50 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting iceman55:
mm she look good and big mom

Wow.
Member Since: Abril 20, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 1482
2884. TheTracker08 3:50 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Damn, Little Future Ana is going through puberty quickly! lol! shes petite though, but behind her is a beast!
2885. mikatnight 3:51 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting weatherwatcher12:

Happy birthday WeatherStudent!


So how old are you today? 47? 48? You don't look a day over 36...
Member Since: Octubre 18, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1969
2886. atmoaggie 3:51 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting PcolaDan:
TD 2 better hurry or it's going to get swallowed by a bigger animal.



Looks more imposing in motion here.
http://www.meteo.psu.edu/rtwx/ewall/SAT_TROPATLEAST/anim8ir.html

Thanks for putting that up. Seems that it may be a little higher in latitude than GFS has been spinning it up at all day. Of course, the convection doesn't show us any circulation center for a wave...on land...etc.
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
2887. acCane08 3:51 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting jasoniscoolman10:
wow she getting very big.


Rule #1: NEVER call a girl "big"!! trust me..I have learned from my mistakes. Instead say that Ana has a nice figure right now. lol..I just had too =P
Member Since: Mayo 28, 2008 Posts: 5 Comments: 83
2888. sky1989 3:52 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Happy Birthday Weather Student; I hope you had a good one!:)
Member Since: Junio 4, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 88
2889. SouthALWX 3:52 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Look's like Ana to this eye... Looking very symmetrical .... small .. Very well could intensify quickly.
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2894. 7544 3:53 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
hi all jsut got back wow anna looks like at least 50 mph this hour and has good shape

happy birth day ws

tampa spin when i click on your links i get a pop up that says this link taakes you outside wu click yes to go is this new addition to the blog thanks all will be watching anna a dmax
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2896. mikatnight 3:54 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Member Since: Octubre 18, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1969
2898. atmoaggie 3:54 AM GMT en Agosto 12, 2009    
Quoting SouthALWX:
Look's like Ana to this eye... Looking very symmetrical .... small .. Very well could intensify quickly.

Aqua AMSR-E caught it well. (This does not mean it is cleared)

2-day-old plot!
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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