Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hawaii braces for Felicia; 99L near the Cape Verdes Islands may develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:55 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009 +4
A strong tropical wave (99L) is just south of the Cape Verdes Islands, 800 miles off the coast of Africa. This morning's QuikSCAT pass showed a nearly closed surface circulation, stretched out along one axis. The satellite saw winds of up to 45 mph in a band of heavy thunderstorms well south of the Cape Verdes Islands. The islands have seen winds of only 10 - 15 mph and some occasional rain showers thus far from the disturbance. Heavy thunderstorm activity associated with 99L died down this morning, but appears to be making a comeback late this morning. Wind shear is moderate, about 10 knots, and sea surface temperatures are moderately warm, about 27 - 28°C. There is a large area of dry air to 99L's north that is interfering with the storm's organization, though.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of disturbance 99L.

Wind shear is expected to be moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Wednesday. SSTs will remain relatively constant at 27°C, but the dry, stable air of the Saharan AIr Layer (SAL) to 99L's north will be problem for it. NHC has given 99L a moderate (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday morning, which is a reasonable forecast. Most of the models show some weak development, but none of them predict 99L will become a hurricane. It is too early to say if 99L will recurve north of the Lesser Antilles Islands or not, since it will be at least 5 days before the storm makes it that far. It is unusual, though, for storms forming this far north to make it all the way across the Atlantic to hit the Lesser Antilles Islands.

The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the possible development of a new tropical wave coming off the coast of Africa late this week.

Felicia continues to weaken, but is a flash flooding threat to Hawaii
Tropical Storm Felicia has weakened steadily over the past 24 hours, thanks to cool sea surface temperatures and increasing shear. Recent satellite loops show that strong upper-level winds from the west have pushed the storm's heavy thunderstorm activity to the northeast side of the center, exposing the surface center as a swirl of low clouds. Felicia's relatively meager heavy thunderstorm activity is steadily moving away from the center of the storm.


Figure 2. History of hurricane activity over Hawaii since 1950. Hawaii islands have been hit by only 9 tropical cyclones of tropical depression or greater strength, with 4 others passing withing 75 miles of an island. Image credit: NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia are 25°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by Tuesday. Wind shear has increased to a high 30 knots, and is expected to increase further to 40 knots by Tuesday. The high shear combined with the cool SSTs should continue to weaken Felicia today. I give a 30% chance that the shear will completely rip away Felicia's heavy thunderstorm activity by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, leaving only a swirl of low-level clouds that will not cause significant flooding problems. The wind speed probabilities forecast shows about a 25% chance Felicia will still be a weak tropical storm at 3 am Hawaiian time Tuesday morning, and a 15% chance the storm will have dissipated. If Felicia does hold together that long, it would be only the tenth tropical cyclone of tropical depression or higher strength to affect the islands since 1950 (Figure 2). Large swells from Felicia are already affecting the Big Island, and a high surf warning has been posted for east-facing shores of the Big Island and other Hawaiian islands. Felicia or its remnants may bring heavy rain, flash flooding, and mud slides to the islands beginning this afternoon, and a Flash Flood Watch has been posted for most of the islands.

Links to follow:
Long range radar from the Big Island
Wundermap for Hawaii

I'll have an update Tuesday morning.
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2701. Stormchaser2007 5:34 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Member Since: Junio 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15295
2703. CybrTeddy 5:35 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Didn't notice that area where they put the 2nd yellow.
Member Since: Julio 8, 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20647
2704. Stormchaser2007 5:35 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
Models may not show much with the wave near 50W but I'd watch it.


Developing some nice convection.

Member Since: Junio 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15295
2706. Drakoen 5:35 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:


So what are you thinking for the new African wave? Slow development?


Yes slow development
Member Since: Octubre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
2707. F5Tornado 5:36 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
That system in the E Africa will grow into a storm, THATS definite. As for the others.... they are strong and they are starting to grow.... but they are lacking significant power in the low pressure thats definite. The on to the left, well that has a better chance of growing in the short term. What do you guys think?

By the Way, happy b-day wxstudent!
2708. extreme236 5:36 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Didn't notice that area where they put the 2nd yellow.


Only reason I've been watching it is because of "Big K"
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
2709. weathersp 5:36 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Member Since: Enero 14, 2007 Posts: 17 Comments: 4112
2710. 7544 5:36 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Didn't notice that area where they put the 2nd yellow.


yeap thats the one yellow no.2 that i metion today it will be over south fla on sat if it was to hold on and now they gave it a yellow circle
Member Since: Mayo 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6021
2712. Alockwr21 5:37 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Haha wow 0 to 4 just like that..how quickly things "heat" up
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2713. extreme236 5:38 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Ike won't be saying 0-0-0 for long
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
2714. TampaSpin 5:38 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Didn't notice that area where they put the 2nd yellow.


I posted it earlier look at post
2487. TampaSpin 12:18 AM EDT on August 11, 2009
Another closed Low at 10N 45W

Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2007 Posts: 176 Comments: 19767
2715. cirrocumulus 5:39 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Surprise: During the record-setting hurricane season of 2005 three of the most powerful storms--Rita, Katrina, and Emily--did have lightning, lots of it. And researchers would like to know why.
Indeed, the electric fields above Emily were among the strongest ever measured by the aircraft's sensors over any storm. "We observed steady fields in excess of 8 kilovolts per meter," says Blakeslee. "That is huge--comparable to the strongest fields we would expect to find over a large land-based 'mesoscale' thunderstorm."
Member Since: Septiembre 30, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1606
2716. Stormchaser2007 5:39 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Appears to still be connected to the ITCZ.

Yet embedded in dry air.

Member Since: Junio 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15295
2717. reedzone 5:40 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Hmm if this "ball of convection" persists on 99L, expect a TD tomorrow. It's got a closed low, DMAX is helping it out tonight.
Member Since: Julio 1, 2008 Posts: 13 Comments: 7249
2718. stormdude77 5:40 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
Ike won't be saying 0-0-0 for long


LOL...Yeah
2720. 7544 5:40 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:


I posted it earlier look at post
2487. TampaSpin 12:18 AM EDT on August 11, 2009
Another closed Low at 10N 45W



2 for 2 for tampa spin another good call
Member Since: Mayo 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6021
2721. extreme236 5:42 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
My final comment before I head to bed...looks like the Atlantic's gonna play catch up during the next week...shall be interesting. Night.
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
2722. stormdude77 5:42 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
99L could be code red at 8:00am if it keeps up...
2723. stormdude77 5:42 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Yeah, I'm out too

Night all
2725. Stormchaser2007 5:43 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Statistical models are doing horrible.

Look at the extrapolated movement (XTRP) and then the models.

Member Since: Junio 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15295
2727. BurnedAfterPosting 5:43 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Very interesting, you can tell its august based on that map lol


On another note I ran some malware program and found the same ie trojan file others had found, however it didnt affect my computer they way it did some others. My computer ran very well tonight despite having that on my computer
2728. Stormchaser2007 5:44 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Im out.

Member Since: Junio 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15295
2729. CCstormer 5:44 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
324 gfs looks too close to the Ecoast for comfort.
Member Since: Julio 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 46
2730. F5Tornado 5:44 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    


Invest Area 1 will grow moderatly, n account of the moisture and good SST in my opinion, Invest Area 3 will grow slowly if at all as the system is disorganized and small, but still is good in terms of SST and Wind Shear.
Invest Area 2 will grow also very slowly, if at all as the area is VERY disorganized and is prone to disspating quickly. This invest has a small chance of growing still.
2731. cirrocumulus 5:45 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Member Since: Septiembre 30, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1606
2732. F5Tornado 5:47 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    

http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gtwo_atl.shtml#contents
Quoting cirrocumulus:
Link
2733. gordydunnot 5:47 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Goodnight all, my the real bad weather sleep with Luka Bratzee and the fishes. Or how ever you spell it.
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
2734. reedzone 5:47 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
I'm starting to think code red by 8 a.m if the convection holds on 99L. It's organizing quite well tonight. Maybe.. just maybe a Tropical Depression tomorrow, we'll have to see how things go.
Member Since: Julio 1, 2008 Posts: 13 Comments: 7249
2735. caneswatch 5:47 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting CCstormer:
324 gfs looks too close to the Ecoast for comfort.


link please?
Member Since: Octubre 8, 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4479
2736. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:48 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
see ya all in the am iam out as well
Member Since: Julio 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41332
2737. Elena85Vet 5:49 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Like someone turned on the CATL switch.

Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
2738. TampaSpin 5:49 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
2740. homelesswanderer 5:51 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting cirrocumulus:
Surprise: During the record-setting hurricane season of 2005 three of the most powerful storms--Rita, Katrina, and Emily--did have lightning, lots of it. And researchers would like to know why.
Indeed, the electric fields above Emily were among the strongest ever measured by the aircraft's sensors over any storm. "We observed steady fields in excess of 8 kilovolts per meter," says Blakeslee. "That is huge--comparable to the strongest fields we would expect to find over a large land-based 'mesoscale' thunderstorm."


I've read about his before. They think, at least what I read, that it happens during rapid intensification. I got a link to all this somewhere. Anyway, while Rita was stalled off the coast she was going nuts with the lightning. And even though no one thinks she was intensifying at that time. I think she was. So does the NWS. Or at least worse than what the numbers showed. But anyway, there was a ton of lightning in Humberto while he was intensifying near the coast and they had the rare oprtunity to measure it by radar. I'll try to find a link.
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2741. BadHurricane 5:54 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Member Since: Diciembre 5, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 59
2742. cirrocumulus 5:53 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
homelesswanderer,
Thanks.
Member Since: Septiembre 30, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1606
2743. CCstormer 5:57 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
2735

Caneswatch

thoughts

http://www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov/pmb/nwprod/analysis/carib/gfs/00/images/gfs_ten_324s.gif
Member Since: Julio 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 46
2744. Drakoen 6:00 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Member Since: Octubre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
2745. FloridaTigers 6:01 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
I don't know about Tropical Depression tomorrow. If anything, maybe late into tomorrow...
Member Since: Mayo 17, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
2746. homelesswanderer 6:02 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
Quoting cirrocumulus:
homelesswanderer,
Thanks.


You're welcome. :) I gotta dig out my other puter for the links.
Member Since: Agosto 15, 2008 Posts: 10 Comments: 3665
2747. superweatherman 6:03 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
wow! I think 99l will be a TD in the morning. is really blowing up and fast.
Member Since: Julio 18, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 283
2748. CCstormer 6:03 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
probability % for an upper Ecoast strike on any given year is what?


I would assume, that given the sst and general latitude, that a storm of any real measure would not have a high prob of making that type of run.


Any storms over the last 50yrs come to mind?

Above the Carolinas?
Member Since: Julio 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 46
2749. reedzone 6:05 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
It's all about persistence. Give it time, if convection holds, we'll probably get at least a code red by 8 a.m. The question is.. Will it hold together all day tomorrow and be declared TD2 tomorrow night? Stay tuned :)
Member Since: Julio 1, 2008 Posts: 13 Comments: 7249
2750. cirrocumulus 6:07 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    
One of the exciting possibilities that recent lightning studies have suggested is that changes in the inner core strikes - though the number of strikes is usually quite low - may provide a useful forecast tool for intensification of tropical cyclones. Black (1975) suggested that bursts of inner core convection which are accompanied by increases in electrical activity may indicate that the tropical cyclone will soon commence a deepening in intensity. Analyses of Hurricanes Diana (1984), Florence (1988) and Andrew (1992), as well as an unnamed tropical storm in 1987 indicate that this is often true (Lyons and Keen 1994 and Molinari et al. 1994).
Member Since: Septiembre 30, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1606
2751. Elena85Vet 6:08 AM GMT en Agosto 11, 2009    

Looks like 99L is done with it's reorg. Back to putting on a show.

Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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