Hawaii braces for Felicia; 99L near the Cape Verdes Islands may develop
A strong tropical wave (99L) is just south of the Cape Verdes Islands, 800 miles off the coast of Africa. This morning's QuikSCAT pass showed a nearly closed surface circulation, stretched out along one axis. The satellite saw winds of up to 45 mph in a band of heavy thunderstorms well south of the Cape Verdes Islands. The islands have seen winds of only 10 - 15 mph and some occasional rain showers thus far from the disturbance. Heavy thunderstorm activity associated with 99L died down this morning, but appears to be making a comeback late this morning. Wind shear is moderate, about 10 knots, and sea surface temperatures are moderately warm, about 27 - 28°C. There is a large area of dry air to 99L's north that is interfering with the storm's organization, though.

Figure 1. Current satellite image of disturbance 99L.
Wind shear is expected to be moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Wednesday. SSTs will remain relatively constant at 27°C, but the dry, stable air of the Saharan AIr Layer (SAL) to 99L's north will be problem for it. NHC has given 99L a moderate (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday morning, which is a reasonable forecast. Most of the models show some weak development, but none of them predict 99L will become a hurricane. It is too early to say if 99L will recurve north of the Lesser Antilles Islands or not, since it will be at least 5 days before the storm makes it that far. It is unusual, though, for storms forming this far north to make it all the way across the Atlantic to hit the Lesser Antilles Islands.
The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the possible development of a new tropical wave coming off the coast of Africa late this week.
Felicia continues to weaken, but is a flash flooding threat to Hawaii
Tropical Storm Felicia has weakened steadily over the past 24 hours, thanks to cool sea surface temperatures and increasing shear. Recent satellite loops show that strong upper-level winds from the west have pushed the storm's heavy thunderstorm activity to the northeast side of the center, exposing the surface center as a swirl of low clouds. Felicia's relatively meager heavy thunderstorm activity is steadily moving away from the center of the storm.

Figure 2. History of hurricane activity over Hawaii since 1950. Hawaii islands have been hit by only 9 tropical cyclones of tropical depression or greater strength, with 4 others passing withing 75 miles of an island. Image credit: NOAA Coastal Services Center.
Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia are 25°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by Tuesday. Wind shear has increased to a high 30 knots, and is expected to increase further to 40 knots by Tuesday. The high shear combined with the cool SSTs should continue to weaken Felicia today. I give a 30% chance that the shear will completely rip away Felicia's heavy thunderstorm activity by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, leaving only a swirl of low-level clouds that will not cause significant flooding problems. The wind speed probabilities forecast shows about a 25% chance Felicia will still be a weak tropical storm at 3 am Hawaiian time Tuesday morning, and a 15% chance the storm will have dissipated. If Felicia does hold together that long, it would be only the tenth tropical cyclone of tropical depression or higher strength to affect the islands since 1950 (Figure 2). Large swells from Felicia are already affecting the Big Island, and a high surf warning has been posted for east-facing shores of the Big Island and other Hawaiian islands. Felicia or its remnants may bring heavy rain, flash flooding, and mud slides to the islands beginning this afternoon, and a Flash Flood Watch has been posted for most of the islands.
Links to follow:
Long range radar from the Big Island
Wundermap for Hawaii
I'll have an update Tuesday morning.
Reader Comments
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Developing some nice convection.
Yes slow development
By the Way, happy b-day wxstudent!
Only reason I've been watching it is because of "Big K"
yeap thats the one yellow no.2 that i metion today it will be over south fla on sat if it was to hold on and now they gave it a yellow circle
I posted it earlier look at post
2487. TampaSpin 12:18 AM EDT on August 11, 2009
Another closed Low at 10N 45W
Indeed, the electric fields above Emily were among the strongest ever measured by the aircraft's sensors over any storm. "We observed steady fields in excess of 8 kilovolts per meter," says Blakeslee. "That is huge--comparable to the strongest fields we would expect to find over a large land-based 'mesoscale' thunderstorm."
Yet embedded in dry air.
LOL...Yeah
2 for 2 for tampa spin another good call
Night all
Look at the extrapolated movement (XTRP) and then the models.
On another note I ran some malware program and found the same ie trojan file others had found, however it didnt affect my computer they way it did some others. My computer ran very well tonight despite having that on my computer
Invest Area 1 will grow moderatly, n account of the moisture and good SST in my opinion, Invest Area 3 will grow slowly if at all as the system is disorganized and small, but still is good in terms of SST and Wind Shear.
Invest Area 2 will grow also very slowly, if at all as the area is VERY disorganized and is prone to disspating quickly. This invest has a small chance of growing still.
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gtwo_atl.shtml#contents
link please?
I've read about his before. They think, at least what I read, that it happens during rapid intensification. I got a link to all this somewhere. Anyway, while Rita was stalled off the coast she was going nuts with the lightning. And even though no one thinks she was intensifying at that time. I think she was. So does the NWS. Or at least worse than what the numbers showed. But anyway, there was a ton of lightning in Humberto while he was intensifying near the coast and they had the rare oprtunity to measure it by radar. I'll try to find a link.
Thanks.
Caneswatch
thoughts
http://www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov/pmb/nwprod/analysis/carib/gfs/00/images/gfs_ten_324s.gif
You're welcome. :) I gotta dig out my other puter for the links.
I would assume, that given the sst and general latitude, that a storm of any real measure would not have a high prob of making that type of run.
Any storms over the last 50yrs come to mind?
Above the Carolinas?
Looks like 99L is done with it's reorg. Back to putting on a show.
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