Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hawaii braces for Felicia; 99L near the Cape Verdes Islands may develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:55 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009 +4
A strong tropical wave (99L) is just south of the Cape Verdes Islands, 800 miles off the coast of Africa. This morning's QuikSCAT pass showed a nearly closed surface circulation, stretched out along one axis. The satellite saw winds of up to 45 mph in a band of heavy thunderstorms well south of the Cape Verdes Islands. The islands have seen winds of only 10 - 15 mph and some occasional rain showers thus far from the disturbance. Heavy thunderstorm activity associated with 99L died down this morning, but appears to be making a comeback late this morning. Wind shear is moderate, about 10 knots, and sea surface temperatures are moderately warm, about 27 - 28°C. There is a large area of dry air to 99L's north that is interfering with the storm's organization, though.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of disturbance 99L.

Wind shear is expected to be moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Wednesday. SSTs will remain relatively constant at 27°C, but the dry, stable air of the Saharan AIr Layer (SAL) to 99L's north will be problem for it. NHC has given 99L a moderate (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday morning, which is a reasonable forecast. Most of the models show some weak development, but none of them predict 99L will become a hurricane. It is too early to say if 99L will recurve north of the Lesser Antilles Islands or not, since it will be at least 5 days before the storm makes it that far. It is unusual, though, for storms forming this far north to make it all the way across the Atlantic to hit the Lesser Antilles Islands.

The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the possible development of a new tropical wave coming off the coast of Africa late this week.

Felicia continues to weaken, but is a flash flooding threat to Hawaii
Tropical Storm Felicia has weakened steadily over the past 24 hours, thanks to cool sea surface temperatures and increasing shear. Recent satellite loops show that strong upper-level winds from the west have pushed the storm's heavy thunderstorm activity to the northeast side of the center, exposing the surface center as a swirl of low clouds. Felicia's relatively meager heavy thunderstorm activity is steadily moving away from the center of the storm.


Figure 2. History of hurricane activity over Hawaii since 1950. Hawaii islands have been hit by only 9 tropical cyclones of tropical depression or greater strength, with 4 others passing withing 75 miles of an island. Image credit: NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia are 25°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by Tuesday. Wind shear has increased to a high 30 knots, and is expected to increase further to 40 knots by Tuesday. The high shear combined with the cool SSTs should continue to weaken Felicia today. I give a 30% chance that the shear will completely rip away Felicia's heavy thunderstorm activity by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, leaving only a swirl of low-level clouds that will not cause significant flooding problems. The wind speed probabilities forecast shows about a 25% chance Felicia will still be a weak tropical storm at 3 am Hawaiian time Tuesday morning, and a 15% chance the storm will have dissipated. If Felicia does hold together that long, it would be only the tenth tropical cyclone of tropical depression or higher strength to affect the islands since 1950 (Figure 2). Large swells from Felicia are already affecting the Big Island, and a high surf warning has been posted for east-facing shores of the Big Island and other Hawaiian islands. Felicia or its remnants may bring heavy rain, flash flooding, and mud slides to the islands beginning this afternoon, and a Flash Flood Watch has been posted for most of the islands.

Links to follow:
Long range radar from the Big Island
Wundermap for Hawaii

I'll have an update Tuesday morning.
Categories: Hurricane
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501. StormChaser81 5:55 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Member Since: Agosto 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
502. Drakoen 5:55 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
487. I think Ive just been dumbfounded


Me too and that rarely happens
Member Since: Octubre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
503. bajelayman2 5:55 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting cchsvweatherman:
Well, I've spent the last while conducting a more thorough analysis. My conclusions are as follows:

As Doctor Masters stated, the conditions for 99L favor development. However, this storm is likely to take a track rarely seen due to some unusual conditions in the Atlantic Ocean at this time.

The dark blue arrows on my graphic indicate the northerly Antarctic winds, which are violent winds sweeping across Antarctica at the present time. These winds will likely push 99L in a northerly direction. Coupled with the westerly flow from Africa, I believe this storm will head to the Northeastern coast of the United States, where it will combine with several Atlantic Waterspouts and a strong Northeasterly wind along the way to form a very powerful Nor'easter. All those with interests in this area should begin considering steps to prepare for this Nor'easter.

As the graphic indicates, the green winds of the ITCZ will likely not be powerful enough to counteract these Antarctic winds and nudge the storm back to Africa. El Nino's cross winds will almost certainly help to advance the Nor'easter condition, possibly resulting in one of the most powerful Nor'easters ever seen.

Again, as my graphic clearly indicates, and based on data obtained from my V1-ViperDvorak radar system, conditions are extremely favorable for 99L to be come a Nor'easter. All those on the northern Atlantic coast should begin preparations.



LOL...LMAO
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 468
507. RitaEvac 5:56 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Florida landfall this weekend?
Member Since: Julio 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
508. BenBIogger 5:56 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


Current steering would favour a track due W into Central America but that system is a very slow mover so we will have to see if if develops further before worrying about track.

There is a big high over the GOM now that would keep it due W but I have not looked at forecast steering 4 days out. Maybe someone else has that handy.


Link
Member Since: Marzo 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
510. extreme236 5:56 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
guys, that's notw eatherman, that's a troll who stole his avatar.


It might actually be, cause last year his troll copy was talking about nor easters too
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
512. BurnedAfterPosting 5:57 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting hurricanehanna:
**tapping microphone*** Is this thing on?


Hanna d-min is during the evening hours just before sunset and d-max is during the hours just before sunrise
513. nrtiwlnvragn 5:57 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
487. cchsvweatherman

Imposter back again.... c c h s v w...
Member Since: Septiembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8943
515. Greyelf 5:58 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


quick question, where would it go, kman??


WS, you really should consider a name change to "Wheresitgonnago".
Member Since: Junio 5, 2007 Posts: 18 Comments: 838
516. weathersp 5:58 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting cchsvweatherman:
Well, I've spent the last while conducting a more thorough analysis. My conclusions are as follows:


IMPOSTER!!!!

Your cchsVweatherman...
Member Since: Enero 14, 2007 Posts: 17 Comments: 4112
518. TexasWynd 5:58 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
what got over him?
thx ignoring WS till he grows some chest hair
Member Since: Octubre 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 76
519. SSideBrac 5:58 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


See my post #492


Seen & TY - will face this one first if/as it developes - am concerned that exisiting conditions in Caribbean are favourable for something to develope as system tracks further West
Member Since: Septiembre 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 227
520. BurnedAfterPosting 5:58 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Everyone ignore the imposter cchsV
522. TampaSpin 5:59 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Shear forecast in that area is not good. This could be a rapid developer as i have stated. Click the pic to get a 4 day loop.



look at these freaking SST's in the Central and Western Caribbean.....ouch.
Member Since: Septiembre 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
523. StormChaser81 5:59 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting cchsvweatherman:
Well, I've spent the last while conducting a more thorough analysis. My conclusions are as follows:

As Doctor Masters stated, the conditions for 99L favor development. However, this storm is likely to take a track rarely seen due to some unusual conditions in the Atlantic Ocean at this time.

The dark blue arrows on my graphic indicate the northerly Antarctic winds, which are violent winds sweeping across Antarctica at the present time. These winds will likely push 99L in a northerly direction. Coupled with the westerly flow from Africa, I believe this storm will head to the Northeastern coast of the United States, where it will combine with several Atlantic Waterspouts and a strong Northeasterly wind along the way to form a very powerful Nor'easter. All those with interests in this area should begin considering steps to prepare for this Nor'easter.

As the graphic indicates, the green winds of the ITCZ will likely not be powerful enough to counteract these Antarctic winds and nudge the storm back to Africa. El Nino's cross winds will almost certainly help to advance the Nor'easter condition, possibly resulting in one of the most powerful Nor'easters ever seen.

Again, as my graphic clearly indicates, and based on data obtained from my V1-ViperDvorak radar system, conditions are extremely favorable for 99L to be come a Nor'easter. All those on the northern Atlantic coast should begin preparations.



Time to put down the alcohol and go to bed, your mind is playing tricks on you.
Member Since: Agosto 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
524. WxLogic 5:59 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


Current steering would favour a track due W into Central America but that system is a very slow mover so we will have to see if if develops further before worrying about track.

There is a big high over the GOM now that would keep it due W but I have not looked at forecast steering 4 days out. Maybe someone else has that handy.


As long as the disturbance stays shallow... it should definitely have that W component to it... now if it gains depth then we could be looking at some N component to start materializing with this one, but that's only if its strengthens rapidly with all the high octane in the Carib.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4667
525. hurricanehanna 6:00 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting cchsvweatherman:
Well, I've spent the last while conducting a more thorough analysis. My conclusions are as follows:

As Doctor Masters stated, the conditions for 99L favor development. However, this storm is likely to take a track rarely seen due to some unusual conditions in the Atlantic Ocean at this time.

The dark
blue arrows on my graphic indicate the northerly Antarctic winds, which are violent winds sweeping across Antarctica at the present time. These winds will likely push 99L in a northerly direction. Coupled with the westerly flow from Africa, I believe this storm will head to the Northeastern coast of the United States, where it will combine with several Atlantic Waterspouts and a strong Northeasterly wind along the way to form a very powerful Nor'easter. All those with interests in this area should begin considering steps to prepare for this Nor'easter.

As the graphic indicates, the green winds of the ITCZ will likely not be powerful enough to counteract these Antarctic winds and nudge the storm back to Africa. El Nino's cross winds will almost certainly help to advance the Nor'easter condition, possibly resulting in one of the most powerful Nor'easters ever seen.

Again, as my graphic clearly indicates, and based on data obtained from my V1-ViperDvorak radar system, conditions are extremely favorable for 99L to be come a Nor'easter. All those on the northern Atlantic coast should begin preparations.



I have a pic on the fridge like this when my daughter was 2 !
Member Since: Septiembre 5, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3214
526. Seflhurricane 6:00 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
guys, that's notw eatherman, that's a troll who stole his avatar.
Please dont start this early
Member Since: Julio 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2898
528. Drakoen 6:00 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Run the NASA GOES loop with a minimum of 11 frames. You can see a small low level circulation that goes under the eastern portion of the convection.
Member Since: Octubre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
530. hurricanehanna 6:01 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


Hanna d-min is during the evening hours just before sunset and d-max is during the hours just before sunrise


Thanks Burned. I need to have this embedded in my brain.
Member Since: Septiembre 5, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3214
531. NEwxguy 6:01 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Well,I for one started making immediate preparations up here for the pending super Nor'easter headed our way,anyway here would be utterly reckless to not heed these warnings after seeing those detailed graphics
Member Since: Septiembre 6, 2007 Posts: 816 Comments: 13132
533. RitaEvac 6:01 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Until I see more of a pronounced system near the islands, I'm not concerned. All systems have yet to materialize this year, and I'm tired of jumping on the band wagon
Member Since: Julio 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
534. KYhomeboy 6:03 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Kman...you called it on the Barbados system!
535. presslord 6:02 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting Greyelf:


WS, you really should consider a name change to "Wheresitgonnago".


ROTFLMAO!
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
536. CaneWarning 6:02 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting cchsvweatherman:
Well, I've spent the last while conducting a more thorough analysis. My conclusions are as follows:

As Doctor Masters stated, the conditions for 99L favor development. However, this storm is likely to take a track rarely seen due to some unusual conditions in the Atlantic Ocean at this time.

The dark blue arrows on my graphic indicate the northerly Antarctic winds, which are violent winds sweeping across Antarctica at the present time. These winds will likely push 99L in a northerly direction. Coupled with the westerly flow from Africa, I believe this storm will head to the Northeastern coast of the United States, where it will combine with several Atlantic Waterspouts and a strong Northeasterly wind along the way to form a very powerful Nor'easter. All those with interests in this area should begin considering steps to prepare for this Nor'easter.

As the graphic indicates, the green winds of the ITCZ will likely not be powerful enough to counteract these Antarctic winds and nudge the storm back to Africa. El Nino's cross winds will almost certainly help to advance the Nor'easter condition, possibly resulting in one of the most powerful Nor'easters ever seen.

Again, as my graphic clearly indicates, and based on data obtained from my V1-ViperDvorak radar system, conditions are extremely favorable for 99L to be come a Nor'easter. All those on the northern Atlantic coast should begin preparations.



I thought this was the real cchs at first...then I realized there was no way cchs could be that crazy.
Member Since: Abril 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
537. gator23 6:02 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Tropical Update ont he Weathe Channel "We will monitor this wave" They Suck.
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1994
539. wunderkidcayman 6:03 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
hi guys seem that we have two systems on the two
Member Since: Junio 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5500
540. TexasWynd 6:03 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
WeatherStudent. my lord; so much to learn.. and aint learning nothing
Member Since: Octubre 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 76
541. nrtiwlnvragn 6:03 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Member Since: Septiembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8943
542. gator23 6:03 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
I'll alert the medi...er um myself..
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1994
543. FSUCOOPman 6:03 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


That can't be the REAL cchsweatherman. I noticed the extra "V" in the screen name.
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 332
544. canesrule1 6:03 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting TexasWynd:
thx ignoring WS till he grows some chest hair
Ignore #9
Quoting cchsvweatherman:


I'm most certainly not a troll, and take offense to such a statement.

We can rest comfortably, however, that no one would steal your avatar.
ignore #10 and reported!
545. TampaTom 6:04 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting NEwxguy:
Well,I for one started making immediate preparations up here for the pending super Nor'easter headed our way,anyway here would be utterly reckless to not heed these warnings after seeing those detailed graphics


Even though I won't be suffering through the Barbados NorEaster, I'll be stockpiling beer pretty heavily for the event.
Member Since: Junio 20, 2005 Posts: 22 Comments: 1049
546. msphar 6:04 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Felicia appears nakid and exposed 300 miles East of the Hawaiian island chain. Will she make it into port? We turn now to our ever alert island crew. "Pass da poi, Brudda, da winds she going ta blow and the wave dai going to flow." Thanks for that timely advice. Now back to the crew searching madly for signs of ANA.
Member Since: Agosto 20, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 258
547. Patrap 6:04 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
As of Now, the rules of the road,Jeff Masters Blog Rules and community Standards are being enforced 100 percent.

Avoid quoting post that are obvious fakes,monomania and other.
Member Since: Julio 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111626
548. louisianaboy444 6:04 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
We will have no idea where anything is going for at least 6 days so to keep us occupied ladies and gentleman Mr. Conway Twitty

Image and video hosting by TinyPic
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1219
549. hurricanejunky 6:04 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
still trying to figure out why I had a 48 hour ban...??
Member Since: Agosto 28, 2006 Posts: 6 Comments: 2875
550. GoodOleBudSir 6:05 PM GMT en Agosto 10, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


star what,everyoen agress with me, he's an imposter, grow up. anyways back to teh tropics


WS,
What language is that?
Member Since: Julio 30, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 261

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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