Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Florida poised for a substantial soaking
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:03 PM GMT en Mayo 18, 2009 +5
An area of showers and thunderstorms is over the southeastern Bahamas and eastern Cuba, in association with a trough of low pressure. The latest 00Z and 06Z runs of the GFS, UKMET, NOGAPS, and ECMWF global dynamical computer models continue to forecast that this disturbance will develop into an extratropical low by Tuesday. The low should bring heavy rain and possible flooding problems to Florida and the Bahamas this week as it lifts northwestward over Florida. Up to nine inches of rain may fall over Florida by Friday (Figure 1), thanks also to a cold front expected to move over the state over the next two days. The exact timing and location of the rains over Florida are still uncertain, as the GFS model predicts development of the low over the Bahamas, while the ECMWF and UKMET models predict development over South Florida. At present, it appears wind shear will be too high to allow the extratropical storm to transition into a subtropical or tropical storm. However, if the storm's center emerges into the northern Gulf of Mexico late this week, wind shear may be low enough to allow a transition to a subtropical storm (10% chance).

Florida could use the rain--most of South Florida is under extreme drought, and Central Florida is under severe drought. The Lake Okeechobee water level is at 10.58 feet (Figure 2), which is about 3 feet below average. During the past week, the lake fell below the level that triggers water conservation measures for the first time since Tropical Storm Fay filled up the lake in August.


Figure 1. Forecast precipitation amount between 8am EDT Monday 5/18/09 and 8am EDT Saturday 5/23/09. Image credit: NOAA/HPC.


Figure 2. Water levels in Florida's Lake Okeechobee were under the level that triggers conservation measures between January 2007 - August 2008. Tropical Storm Fay then filled up the lake, which has gradually declined in level since, reaching water shortage management levels again in May 2009. Image credit: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

There has been little change to the large upper-level cold low spinning in the mid-Atlantic a few hundred miles east of Bermuda. The low may spin in place long enough over the next week to develop a warm core and be classified as a subtropical storm. It is unlikely that a subtropical storm forming that far out in the Atlantic this early in the year would pose a threat to any land areas, with the possible exception of Bermuda.

Climatology of early-season Atlantic tropical cyclones
Tropical storms are uncommon in the Atlantic before June 1, with only 26 named storms on record between 1851 - 2008. Five of these have made it to hurricane strength, and only one--Hurricane Able of 1951--made it to major hurricane status. Last year's Tropical Storm Arthur may be the deadliest May tropical cyclone on record. Though only a 40 mph tropical storm at landfall, Arthur killed five people in Belize and caused $78 million in damage. Three early-season storms have brought hurricane-force winds to land. The March 1908 hurricane swept through the northern Lesser Antilles Islands as a Category 1 or 2 hurricane, destroying at least 24 boats and causing damage to buildings on St. Bartholomew. Hurricane Able of 1951 brought sustained winds of 90 - 95 mph to the northern Bahama Islands, but caused little damage. Hurricane 2 of May 1908 hit North Carolina's Outer Banks as a Category 1 hurricane, but also caused little damage.

List of all early season (formed in January - May) Atlantic named storms
May 31, 2008: Tropical Storm Arthur
May 6, 2007: Subtropical Storm Andrea
April 18, 2003: Tropical Storm Ana
April 21, 1992: Subtropical Storm 1
May 6, 1981: Tropical Storm Arlene
January 18, 1978: Subtropical Storm 1
May 21, 1976: Subtropical Storm 1
May 23, 1972: Subtropical Storm Alpha
May 17, 1970: Hurricane Alma (Category 1)
May 28, 1959: Tropical Storm Arlene
February 2, 1953: Tropical Storm Alice
May 25, 1952: Tropical Storm 1
May 15, 1951: Hurricane Able (Category 3)
May 22, 1948: Tropical Storm 1
May 19, 1940: Tropical Storm 1
May 27, 1934: Tropical Storm 1
May 14, 1933: Tropical Storm 1
May 5, 1932: Tropical Storm 1
May 13, 1916: Tropical Storm 1
May 24, 1908: Hurricane 2 (Category 1)
March 6, 1908: Hurricane 1 (Category 2)
May 27, 1890: Tropical Storm 1
May 16, 1889: Hurricane 1 (Category 1)
May 17, 1887: Tropical Storm 2
May 15, 1887: Tropical Storm 1
May 30, 1865: Tropical Storm 1

I'll have an update Tuesday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1701. Patrap 2:23 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Member Since: Julio 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112975
1702. hurricanehanna 2:23 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Surfmom!!!!!!!!!!! How are ya?
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1703. IKE 2:23 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
OMG LMAO!
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1704. southfla 2:23 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
presslord - something is probably wrong with the weather report for that Miami station. I live 3 miles due south of MIA and it has been a steady rain for about an hour. No way could it be described as "rain mist". Having said that, this is no more than the usual summer rain.
Member Since: Mayo 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 210
1705. presslord 2:24 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
...lightening zapped his 'puter...

or maybe he just forgot to pay his power bill...
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1707. surfmom 2:24 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Quoting Tazmanian:



why this is too funny


bawhahaha.....I'm sure I'm learning something here Press!!!
Member Since: Julio 18, 2007 Posts: 30 Comments: 26538
1708. melwerle 2:24 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
1696. That's what they said a bit ago...i don't know who they said was being sent...

Windy here (gusts) - no more rain since this morning however, our local weather person said that what went off shore is going to be pushed back to us again tomorrow. Who knows - she's wrong alot of the time.
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1709. WPBHurricane05 2:24 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
TVS headed for Miami- Link
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1711. leelee75k 2:26 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
you guys are funny.
but someone want to explain to me what
Heavy Rain Mist means? I'm looking outside and it's just raining, no misting going on. (shrugs)
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1712. Patrap 2:26 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
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1713. flsky 2:27 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Had some great rain in the Daytona Beach Shores area today. In fact, I had some business in Lake Mary midday, and was drenched in rain driving both there and back. I don't know what's coming with the invest, but I'm REALLY happy about what we've gotten so far.
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1714. StormFreakyisher 2:27 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Yes looks like a heavy rain cloud is coming onto the Boca beach here just east of here.Link
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1715. txalwaysprepared 2:28 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Oh man, you guys crack me up!
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1716. surfmom 2:29 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Quoting hurricanehanna:
Surfmom!!!!!!!!!!! How are ya?


I was wondering when we would cross sandy paths again,--all is good....but I'm guilty as usual -- I'm looking for waves......I'll be tossing cha-ching to Portlight.org all season.....

Surf for the WC will depend on the movement of the low. Could see some small N lines tomorrow or on Wed., but unless the low tracks away from us we will be caught in some windy wet weather with minimal surf, but we need the rain. Gulf Temp 84
.....hee, hee
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1717. gordydunnot 2:29 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Pat's got a picture of heavy rain mist on post 1712 for you.
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1719. surfmom 2:30 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
A HEAVY RAIN CLOUD.......
Quoting StormFreakyisher:
Yes looks like a heavy rain cloud is coming onto the Boca beach here just east of here.Link
Member Since: Julio 18, 2007 Posts: 30 Comments: 26538
1720. Littleninjagrl 2:30 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
We got some really good rain here in Tampa. Waiting on round 2 tomorrow. It was a little windy here a little while ago. Not any more.
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1721. IKE 2:31 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
If that NAM run verifies, southern Florida is in for drenching rains for 2 days.
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1724. WPBHurricane05 2:32 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Quoting Vortex95:
1709 whats TVS?


Tornado Vortex Signature.
Member Since: Julio 31, 2006 Posts: 56 Comments: 8005
1725. hurricanehanna 2:33 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Good to hear you are well...I took a break from here during the winter months...and now the fun begins...
Batten down the hatches, but not before catching a good wave!
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1726. Drakoen 2:33 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Quoting IKE:
If that NAM run verifies, southern Florida is in for drenching rains for 2 days.


Better get out the canoe.
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1727. WPBHurricane05 2:33 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
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1728. Ossqss 2:33 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Kinda interesting storm flow

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1729. StormJunkie 2:33 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
I knew you would chime in with the Nam word soon enough IKE... ¿~)



Deepest convection it has had in a while, albeit a small amount.
Member Since: Agosto 17, 2005 Posts: 26 Comments: 15240
1730. cchsweatherman 2:33 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Quoting IKE:
If that NAM run verifies, southern Florida is in for drenching rains for 2 days.


Have to say that the NAM computer model seems to be handling this complex weather situation the best. It shows the most realistic solution thus far.
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1733. IKE 2:35 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
NAM has 90L drawn into the GOM low.
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1734. F1or1d1an 2:35 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
I see the old krewe is back at it...

'Lo to all...

Here's hoping for a quiet season - I'm in NOLA on contract thru the end of the year...
1735. CycloneOz 2:36 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Quoting WPBHurricane05:
00 UTC NAM


I will not discount this run...
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1736. stormhank 2:36 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
if system takes over in gulf which way will it eventually move...seems to be just spinning according to the 00Z Nam output??
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1737. Drakoen 2:36 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
That is far away from the center SJ.
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1738. presslord 2:36 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
...yup....nothing works up an appetite like screaming in bone chilling terror for hours on end....
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1739. StormJunkie 2:36 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
good to see ya Flor1d1an
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1740. stormhank 2:38 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
60 Hr NAM 00Z...Link
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1741. atmoaggie 2:40 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Geez, our Caribbean friends really do not like launching balloons at the late witching hour of 8 pm EDT. Soaking up the rum, I guess...thanks, guys!


(click for full size)
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
1742. CycloneOz 2:40 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
G'night all!

It's lookin' like a great weather maker over the peninsula for some many hours to come.

Enjoy! :)

Out----
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 3154
1743. atmoaggie 2:41 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
The lack of 0 UTC in situ data is not helping with your question, SJ.

I am stuck with I dunno...
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1744. TheCaneWhisperer 2:41 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Quoting CycloneOz:


I will not discount this run...


Agreed. I have a monster headache now looking at all the cyclonic turning going on and trying to make heads or tails of this mess but, after looking at that NAM, everything kinda clicked. That forecast makes perfect sense based on what I am currently looking at.

And that would make stillwaiting's earlier call a valid one.
1745. weathersp 2:41 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Signifigant Radial Velocity returns with a storm just 6 miles off shore of North Key Largo..
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1746. StormJunkie 2:43 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
You are correct Drak....Guess there is always an outside chance a low this weak reforms, but that is a good ways off of the center.
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1747. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 2:43 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
77 mins to reach 2000 posts
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1748. CycloneOz 2:44 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Quoting TheCaneWhisperer:


Agreed. I have a monster headache now looking at all the cyclonic turning going on and trying to make heads or tails of this mess but, after looking at that NAM, everything kinda clicked. That forecast makes perfect sense based on what I am currently looking at.

And that would make stillwaiting's earlier call a valid one.


stillwaiting is right often! I'm glad to know him! :)
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 3154
1749. IKE 2:44 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Looks like it's Friday before it moves away from southern Florida(NAM run). Dr. Masters predictions of up to 9 inches of rain seems valid.
Member Since: Junio 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
1750. F1or1d1an 2:45 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
At the risk of being derided for it - I see the CMC is back to it's usual shenanigans...

Pat - can we keep the cool weather here a couple more days? Was really nice this morning, driving in across the bridge without running the A/C (ahead of the dude that took a header at mm 16).
1751. presslord 2:46 AM GMT en Mayo 19, 2009    
Stormjunkie...I was just looking at your picture...

..you sure are ugly...
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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