Area forecast discussion for western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming National Weather Service Rapid City South Dakota 529 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Short term...today through Wednesday night issued at 236 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Current surface map places low over eastern South Dakota...with trough extending west through western South Dakota. Widespread showers continue to wrap back into western South Dakota. Upslope enhancement across the northern Black Hills with steep low level lapse rates. Temperature in the higher elevations of the Black Hills in the lower 30s...with dot web cam by O'Neil Pass showing snow accumulating on the grassy areas. Showers will continue through the day. Another inch of rainfall possible across the northern Black Hills. Gusty northwest winds on the plains of western South Dakota have been near low end of advisory criteria. Will leave advisory in effect through this morning. Upper low begins to shift eastward tonight/Wednesday in response to strong upper low moving into the Pacific northwest. Increasing heights and subsidence will bring an end to the showers Wednesday morning. && Long term...Thursday through Monday issued at 236 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Weak ridging pushes east over the region on Thursday...with surface low developing over western Wyoming. A tight pressure gradient will be in place to the east of the low across eastern Wyoming...eastern Montana...and the far western Dakotas. Gusty southeasterly winds can be expected during the day...especially across northeastern Wyoming and far northwestern South Dakota. Will keep a slight chance for a shower or thunderstorm over the Black Hills in the afternoon. Warmer air will continue to build into the area...with highs in the upper 60s and lower 70s in most areas. The ridge axis pushes east by Friday...resulting in southwest flow aloft for the rest of the extended as an upper low stalls across the Pacific northwest. Temperatures will generally be above average through the Holiday weekend...with highs in the 70s and lower 80s. Low level moisture will increase as south to southeast winds persist. Daily chance for showers and thunderstorms can be expected...with chances likely increasing late in the weekend. This still looks like it could be an active period for severe weather across the Black Hills area and eastward onto the South Dakota plains... especially Sunday and Monday...as surface low develops over the eastern Montana/northeastern Wyoming area. This will depend some on the timing of the disturbances passing through. Models are in fairly good agreement keeping this pattern in place for the County Warning Area through the end of the month. && Aviation...for the 12z tafs through 12z Wednesday morning issued at 527 am MDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Occasional rain showers will continue this morning across much of western South Dakota and far northeastern Wyoming...with MVFR/IFR conditions generally persisting across most of the forecast area. VFR conditions have developed at kgcc and should stay that way through the afternoon. A more steady rain is expected to continue across the northern Black Hills through the morning. Showers will begin to decrease in coverage this afternoon and evening from west to east as low pressure finally starts to push awat from the region. Gusty northwesterly winds will continue through the morning...then start to slowly decrease this afternoon. General MVFR/IFR ceilings should remain or redevelop across much of the area tonight. && Unr watches/warnings/advisories... South Dakota...Wind Advisory until noon MDT today for sdz001-002-012-013-026- 030-031-072-073. Wyoming...none. && $$ Short term...7 long term...26 aviation...26